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Claim Criminal Injuries Compensation For Fractured Forearm

Claim Criminal Injuries Compensation For Fractured Forearm Bone

The forearm contains two primary bones—the radius and the ulna. When the radius, the larger of the two, is fractured due to a violent act, it can severely affect daily functioning. A fractured forearm bone can cause lasting pain, restricted mobility, and significant limitations in grip strength and arm rotation. Whether the break is near the wrist (distal), mid-shaft, or closer to the elbow (proximal), the resulting impact can disrupt routine tasks like writing, lifting, cooking, or personal hygiene.

If your forearm bone fracture resulted from a violent crime such as an assault, domestic abuse, robbery, or gang violence, you may be entitled to compensation through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). This UK government scheme is designed to support victims of violent crime by providing financial relief to help with recovery and life adjustments.

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Understanding Fractured Forearm Injuries and Common Causes of Fractured Forearm Injuries

Fractured forearm bones—particularly the radius—are common in defensive injuries, often caused when victims raise their arms to shield themselves. These injuries can vary in severity, from simple fractures to complex or comminuted breaks that require surgical intervention. Violent crime scenarios that commonly lead to fractured forearm bones include:

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  • Assaults involving blunt-force trauma: Being struck with heavy objects like pipes, bats, or bottles can cause radial fractures, especially if the arm is used to block blows.
  • Muggings and robbery attempts: Victims who fall or are thrown to the ground may instinctively extend an arm, leading to distal forearm fractures.
  • Domestic violence incidents: Repeated abuse involving grabbing, twisting, or hitting the arm can cause both acute and stress-related fractures.
  • Gang-related attacks or street violence: These can involve targeted injuries to the arms during fights, ambushes, or retaliatory violence.
  • Violent altercations in public venues: Bars, clubs, and other crowded areas may see sudden escalations where defensive forearm injuries are sustained during physical altercations.

Forearm bone fractures may affect different sections:

  • Distal radius (near the wrist): Often fractured during falls or when using the arm to break a fall.
  • Mid-shaft: Typically, the result of a direct blow or crushing force.
  • Proximal radius (near the elbow): Usually caused by severe twisting or blunt-force trauma.

Treatment may involve a cast or splint, but more severe fractures require surgical repair using pins, rods, or plates. Recovery can be complicated by nerve damage, stiffness, and muscle weakness—factors that may increase the level of compensation.

Eligibility Criteria to Make a CICA Claim for Fractured Forearm Bone

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To receive CICA compensation, your forearm bone injury must directly result from a violent criminal act and meet the scheme’s specific eligibility conditions. The presence of a police report, medical evidence, and your cooperation with the investigation are vital. CICA eligibility criteria for forearm injury claims include:

  • The crime must have taken place in England, Scotland, or Wales.
  • The incident must be reported to the police as soon as reasonably possible. Ideally, this is within 48 hours, unless delayed for valid reasons.
  • You must cooperate fully with the police investigation, even if no suspect is charged or convicted.
  • The claim must be submitted within two years of the date the incident was reported, unless there are exceptional circumstances (e.g., age or mental illness).
  • The injury must meet CICA’s minimum severity threshold. A forearm bone fracture qualifies if it results in at least a substantial recovery period.
  • You must not have contributed to the crime through unlawful or provocative behaviour.
  • You must not have unspent serious criminal convictions, which can disqualify or reduce a compensation award.
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How Much Compensation You Can Receive for Fractured Forearm Bone?

Our cica claim calculator in the main menu will help you with estimating the potential compensation that may be paid in respect to your claim. However, be aware that figures do vary considerably depending upon the nature (severity) of the injury and the impact on your daily life, period of suffering and whether any mental harm has been caused.

CICA compensation is based on a fixed tariff that reflects the severity and lasting impact of the injury. Awards are made based on medical evidence, recovery duration, and the presence of long-term disability. Typical compensation amounts for fractured forearm bone injuries include:

  • Single forearm fracture with substantial recovery: £1,500 – granted when healing occurs without long-term complications.
  • Single forearm fracture with ongoing significant disability: £3,500 – awarded for lasting pain, reduced mobility, or surgical complications.
  • Both forearms fractured with substantial recovery: £6,200 – applicable when both arms are injured but heal reasonably well.
  • Both forearms with continuing significant disability: £11,000 – awarded in cases of permanent functional limitations.

Other factors—like whether your dominant arm was affected or if you underwent multiple surgeries—can affect your final award. Long-term nerve damage, chronic pain, or reduced grip strength will usually result in a higher payout.

Additional Compensation You Can Claim

In addition to the base injury award, victims with forearm fractures may also qualify for:

  • Psychological injury compensation: If the traumatic event or injury caused anxiety, depression, or PTSD, additional compensation may be available with a formal diagnosis.
  • Loss of earnings compensation: CICA may compensate victims who lost income due to their injury—specifically those who missed 28 weeks or more of work and can provide documentation.
  • Special expenses: Reimbursement may be granted for necessary expenses related to the injury, including mobility aids, home modifications, private therapy, paid care, or travel to medical appointments.

These additional claims must be supported by evidence and linked directly to the injury caused by the violent crime. A strong application package includes medical reports, police records, and documented financial losses.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) For Fractured Forearm Bone

Can I claim CICA compensation if I fractured a forearm bone in a violent crime?

Yes, you can. If you fractured a bone in your forearm—either the radius or ulna—due to a violent incident in England, Scotland, or Wales, you may be eligible for compensation through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). Forearm fractures commonly occur as a result of physical assaults, domestic violence, or being struck with an object during an attack. To be considered, the injury must result directly from a deliberate act of violence, not an accident.

You must have reported the crime to the police in a timely manner and cooperated fully with their investigation. Additionally, the injury must have caused a significant impact on your life, either physically, emotionally, or financially, for the claim to be accepted.

What is the CICA compensation amount for a fractured forearm bone?

CICA uses a fixed tariff system to determine compensation based on the injury type and recovery outcome. For fractured forearm bones, including the radius and/or ulna, the tariffs are:

  • One arm with substantial recovery: £1,500
  • One arm with continuing significant disability: £3,500
  • Both arms with substantial recovery: £6,200
  • Both arms with continuing significant disability: £11,000

The amount you receive depends on whether one or both forearms were injured and whether the injury led to long-term limitations or healed with minimal lasting issues.

What qualifies as a 'substantial recovery' from a fractured forearm?

A substantial recovery means the fracture healed well and within a standard recovery period (typically 3 to 6 months), and that you regained most of your arm function. Although you may still experience occasional discomfort or stiffness, these issues do not interfere significantly with your work or daily routine.

You may have undergone physiotherapy, attended follow-up appointments, and returned to most activities. Medical reports should confirm that your range of motion, strength, and ability to perform tasks are close to pre-injury levels.

What is considered 'continuing significant disability' after a forearm fracture?

This refers to cases where the injury resulted in long-term functional impairments, including:

  • Ongoing pain or numbness in the wrist or forearm
  • Reduced strength or mobility
  • Inability to perform daily activities without assistance
  • Ongoing need for physiotherapy or specialist care

Medical records must show that these limitations are persistent and substantially affect your ability to work, care for yourself, or perform regular tasks. This level of injury qualifies for a higher compensation tariff.

What medical documentation should I submit to support my claim for a fractured forearm?

To successfully support your CICA application, include detailed medical evidence such as:

  1. A&E notes from the day of injury
  2. X-rays or imaging reports showing the fracture
  3. Treatment or surgical notes
  4. Physiotherapy records tracking your recovery
  5. Consultant or GP letters outlining prognosis

Providing a clear timeline of diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care will help CICA evaluate the severity and long-term effects of your injury.

Can I claim higher compensation if both forearms were fractured in the same incident?

Yes. If a violent incident resulted in fractures to both forearm bones—whether both radius bones, both ulna bones, or a combination—you may be entitled to a higher award. This is because injuries to both arms significantly affect your ability to live independently. The compensation amounts are:

  • £6,200 for substantial recovery in both arms
  • £11,000 if the disability in both arms is long-lasting and limits your function
  • Make sure your medical documents clearly state that both forearms were injured and describe how the injury impacts your life.

Does it matter if my dominant arm was affected by the fracture?

While the standard tariff doesn’t differentiate based on arm dominance, it can impact associated claims such as:

  • Loss of earnings if your dominant arm is essential to your work
  • Increased psychological distress due to greater functional loss
  • Need for special equipment (e.g., adaptive writing tools)
  • Mentioning which arm is dominant in your statement and showing how the injury interferes with your daily tasks or job can help strengthen other parts of your claim.

Do I need to have surgery to qualify for compensation for a forearm fracture?

No, surgery is not a requirement. Whether your fracture was treated with a cast or required internal fixation, CICA assesses the injury based on its impact and long-term effects, not just the treatment method.

However, if surgery was necessary and complications occurred, this might support a claim for a higher compensation level, especially if it resulted in longer recovery or permanent impairment.

Can I still claim if I suffer from chronic pain or stiffness after the fracture?

Yes. If your recovery has not gone as expected and you experience chronic pain, restricted mobility, or nerve-related symptoms, you may qualify for a higher award. These issues may limit your ability to work, perform household chores, or engage in recreational activities. Evidence should include:

  • Specialist reports detailing ongoing symptoms
  • Physiotherapy or occupational therapy updates
  • A personal impact statement explaining your limitations

Can I claim additional compensation for psychological effects related to my forearm fracture?

Yes. If the incident or resulting injury led to emotional or psychological trauma—such as anxiety, depression, panic attacks, or PTSD—you may claim for mental injury as well. You must provide:

  • A diagnosis from a psychiatrist or psychologist
  • Confirmation that the condition is a result of the assault
  • Documentation of treatment, such as therapy notes or prescriptions
  • This claim runs alongside your physical injury compensation and may significantly increase your overall award.

What if I had a pre-existing issue in the same arm before the fracture?

You can still claim. However, CICA will consider how much of the current disability is directly related to the new injury. If the incident made a previous condition worse, the award may be adjusted accordingly. You’ll need:

  • Medical records from before and after the incident
  • A clear explanation from a GP or consultant showing how the injury worsened your condition
  • This ensures that you are compensated for the additional harm caused by the crime.

Can I claim loss of earnings if I couldn’t work due to my forearm fracture?

Yes. If your injury kept you from working for more than 28 weeks and you were employed or self-employed before the incident, you may be eligible to claim for loss of earnings. You must submit:

  • Payslips, P60s, or tax returns
  • Medical proof of inability to work
  • Letters from your employer (if applicable)
  • CICA pays loss of earnings based on a fixed rate unless you can demonstrate exceptional income loss.

Can I claim for special expenses related to my injury and recovery?

Yes. Special expenses cover costs incurred due to your injury that aren’t reimbursed by public services. These may include:

  • Adaptive tools or wrist supports
  • Transportation to medical appointments
  • Paid domestic or care assistance

To claim these expenses, you’ll need receipts and confirmation that they were directly related to the injury and necessary for your recovery.

Do I need a criminal conviction to be eligible for compensation?

No. A conviction is not required to claim through CICA. They use the civil standard of proof—meaning it must be more likely than not that a violent crime occurred and caused your injury. You must show:

  • The crime was reported to police
  • You cooperated with the investigation
  • Medical evidence of your injuries
  • Even if the offender was never caught, you may still be awarded compensation.

Can I still apply for CICA compensation if the attacker wasn’t identified or charged?

Yes. Many claims are successful even when no one is arrested or charged. What matters most is that you:

  • Reported the incident to the police promptly
  • Provided accurate information and cooperated
  • Have credible medical documentation linking the injury to the incident
  • CICA independently assesses your claim based on the evidence you provide, regardless of the criminal case outcome.

Can I apply for CICA compensation if I fractured my radius while protecting someone else?

Yes, you absolutely can. CICA recognises and respects the bravery of individuals who are injured while acting to defend or protect another person during a violent crime. If you fractured your radius in the process of stepping in to prevent harm to someone else—such as stopping a fight, shielding someone from attack, or intervening in a robbery—you are still eligible for compensation. Your actions must have been reasonable and not provocative. To support your claim, provide police documentation detailing the event, witness statements, and medical reports confirming the injury and how it was sustained during your intervention.

What is the deadline to submit a CICA claim for a fractured forearm?

CICA requires that claims be submitted within two years of the date of the crime. This time limit is strictly enforced unless there are exceptional circumstances that prevented you from applying. If you were physically or emotionally unwell, traumatised, or unable to act for other serious reasons, CICA may accept a late application—but you must provide strong justification and relevant evidence, such as GP notes or psychological reports. If you were under 18 at the time of the incident, you have until your 20th birthday to submit a claim. Don’t delay, as late applications without compelling reasons are often rejected.

Can I claim compensation if I was a minor when the radius fracture occurred?

Yes. Children and young people injured in violent crimes are fully eligible to make a CICA claim. If you were under 18 at the time of the incident, a parent or guardian can file the claim for you. If they didn’t, you can apply yourself once you turn 18. In most cases, you’ll have until your 20th birthday to submit the claim. If your injury resulted from abuse, neglect, or a traumatic event that was not reported immediately, CICA may accept a later application if you can provide supporting evidence like safeguarding assessments, mental health records, or letters from social services.

Does receiving free NHS treatment affect my ability to claim compensation?

No. Receiving NHS treatment does not affect your eligibility for a CICA award. The scheme is designed to compensate you for the injury itself, not for whether or not you paid for your care. You are not required to have incurred any medical expenses to be eligible. However, if you paid out-of-pocket for private treatment, specialist devices, therapy not covered by the NHS, or transportation to appointments, you can include these in your claim under the “special expenses” category. Always retain receipts and obtain a letter from your healthcare provider confirming the need for these services or items.

How will my claim be affected if I had a pre-existing issue with the same arm?

Having a pre-existing arm condition does not prevent you from claiming, but it may affect the amount you receive. CICA will only compensate for the additional injury or deterioration caused by the criminal incident. They will review your medical records from before and after the event to determine how much worse your condition became. To strengthen your claim:

  • Include GP and specialist letters detailing your previous condition
  • Submit assessments comparing your function before and after the incident
  • Ask your doctor to provide a statement explaining the aggravation of symptoms
  • This helps CICA understand the difference the injury made and calculate a fair award.

Can I include emotional trauma in my claim if the injury affected my mental health?

Yes, and doing so could significantly increase your compensation. Psychological injury is treated as a separate category within the CICA scheme. If the incident or resulting limitations from your fractured radius caused mental health issues—such as depression, anxiety, panic attacks, or PTSD—you can claim for this. You’ll need:

  • A formal diagnosis by a registered psychologist or psychiatrist
  • Medical records showing you are receiving treatment (counselling, medication, therapy)
  • Evidence linking the trauma to the original criminal incident

CICA requires a certain threshold of severity to be met for psychological injuries, but when proven, these claims can meaningfully supplement your physical injury compensation.

Can I claim for help I needed at home while recovering from a fractured forearm?

Yes. If your fractured radius left you temporarily or permanently unable to carry out everyday tasks—like cooking, dressing, cleaning, or shopping—you can claim for assistance you received. This applies whether the help came from a paid professional or an unpaid family member. To qualify for special expenses in this area, include:

  • Invoices for paid care
  • A letter from an unpaid carer outlining the support provided
  • Medical notes or occupational therapist recommendations explaining your need for support
  • The duration of help received and the severity of your limitations should be clearly documented to support your claim.

What if I was unable to care for my children or other dependents after my injury?

If your ability to care for others was impacted—whether it was lifting a child, preparing meals, or helping a dependent relative—this can be included in your application. Although CICA doesn’t offer a specific tariff for caregiving loss, the information strengthens your claim for both injury impact and potential psychological harm. To support this element:

  • Obtain letters from family members, social workers, or medical professionals
  • Describe the before-and-after difference in your caregiving role
  • Submit documentation of any external help you had to hire as a result
  • This contextual evidence demonstrates how the injury affected not just you, but also those who rely on you.

Do I need a solicitor to apply for a CICA radius fracture claim?

No, you do not need legal representation to apply for CICA compensation. The process is designed to be accessible and many applicants complete it successfully on their own. However, if your case involves multiple injuries, a complex timeline, delayed reporting, or if your claim is denied or undervalued, you may benefit from professional help. Solicitors or victim support organisations can assist with:

  • Completing your application accurately
  • Gathering and submitting evidence
  • Appealing decisions or requesting a review
  • Be aware that some solicitors charge a percentage of your award. Free assistance is available from Victim Support or Citizens Advice if you prefer not to pay fees.

What steps can I take to make my radius fracture claim as strong as possible?

To ensure your CICA claim is successful and you receive the compensation you deserve:

  • Report the crime immediately and provide full cooperation with the police
  • Obtain and submit a crime reference number
  • Seek medical attention straight away and keep attending all follow-ups
  • Maintain a file of your medical records, X-rays, surgery notes, and therapy updates
  • Keep a diary or log of your pain levels, mobility issues, and emotional state

Collect all receipts for special expenses (travel, support, equipment)

Include evidence of lost earnings, psychological injury, or caregiving disruptions if relevant

A well-documented, timely, and comprehensive application gives CICA all the information needed to assess your claim fairly and award you the correct compensation.

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Understanding Forearm Bone Fracture and Different Types of Fractured Forearm Bone

The forearm contains two major bones—the radius and the ulna—both of which are crucial for arm rotation, wrist mobility, and overall upper limb function. A fracture to the forearm bone, especially due to violent crime, can significantly reduce grip strength, range of motion, and the ability to perform daily activities. The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) takes into account the type and severity of the fracture when determining compensation amounts. Common types of forearm bone fractures that may qualify for CICA compensation include:

  • Distal forearm fracture (near the wrist): Typically results from falling on an outstretched hand or direct trauma during an assault. This injury often leads to stiffness, weakness, and difficulty with gripping or fine motor skills.
  • Mid-shaft fracture: Affects the middle part of the forearm and is often the result of a direct hit with an object. These injuries often require surgery and prolonged physical therapy.
  • Proximal forearm fracture (near the elbow): Can impair arm extension and cause complications in joint mobility. Twisting injuries or heavy blunt-force trauma are typical causes.
  • Comminuted fracture: The forearm bone breaks into multiple fragments, often from high-impact trauma such as physical assault with a heavy object. These injuries are severe and typically need surgical plates or rods.
  • Open or compound fracture: The broken bone pierces the skin, raising the risk of infection and long-term complications. Urgent surgery and extensive aftercare are usually needed.

Recovery can span from several weeks to many months, with ongoing pain, nerve issues, and mobility challenges possible. If the dominant arm is injured, the impact is often more substantial—affecting everything from work performance to basic self-care. These elements can support a higher award under the CICA tariff for forearm bone injuries.

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Building a Strong Claim: What Evidence Is Needed For Fracture Forearm Bone Claim

When claiming compensation for a fractured forearm bone, providing robust evidence is essential. A strong, well-documented claim increases your chances of receiving a fair and timely CICA award. Important documentation to include in your CICA claim for a fractured forearm includes:

  • Police report and crime reference number: Proves the injury resulted from a reportable violent incident and confirms your cooperation with authorities.
  • Medical records: X-rays, surgical notes, discharge summaries, and follow-up records are crucial in showing the injury’s severity and treatment path.
  • Orthopaedic assessments and rehabilitation reports: These detail long-term impact and the need for further medical care or physiotherapy.
  • Personal statement: Describes the injury’s effect on your quality of life, including limitations in mobility, work disruptions, and emotional strain.
  • Witness statements: Friends, colleagues, or caregivers can provide independent insight into how the injury has impacted your daily functioning.

Ensure all evidence is consistent, detailed, and professionally formatted on official letterhead where possible. This helps CICA assess the validity and seriousness of your case quickly and thoroughly.

Special Expenses and Financial Losses You Can Recover

A fractured forearm bone can result in more than physical pain—it can lead to a series of unforeseen financial burdens. CICA offers reimbursement for special expenses tied directly to your injury, provided they’re necessary and not available through the NHS or other services. You may be eligible to recover the following expenses:

  • Medical aids and adaptive equipment: Including splints, braces, ergonomic keyboards, or grip-assist tools that support healing and independence.
  • Household modifications: Such as installing grab rails or adaptive devices that make daily living safer and easier.
  • Professional care assistance: If your injury prevents self-care or home maintenance, support services may be reimbursed.
  • Private medical treatment: Including physiotherapy or counselling sessions not available in a timely fashion through public services.
  • Transport to appointments: Fuel, taxi fares, or public transit costs for medical visits and rehab.
  • Loss of earnings: If the forearm injury kept you off work for over 28 weeks and you can verify the financial loss, CICA may compensate for it.

To support these claims, gather invoices, receipts, medical referrals, or employer letters. Thorough documentation proves the necessity and relevance of the expenses related to your forearm fracture.

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Psychological Effects of a Fractured Forearm Bone

Physical injuries often bring with them a psychological impact, especially when the trauma stems from a violent event. A fractured forearm bone not only causes pain and disability—it can also trigger a cascade of emotional responses that hinder recovery. Some common psychological symptoms experienced by victims of forearm bone fractures include:

  • Depression and helplessness: Losing the ability to perform basic tasks or return to work can lead to deep emotional lows.
  • Anxiety and hypervigilance: Victims may fear going out in public or engaging in situations similar to the one that caused the injury.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Flashbacks, nightmares, and emotional numbness may follow a violent encounter.
  • Social isolation: Embarrassment, mobility challenges, or visible injuries can cause victims to withdraw from social interactions.

CICA permits claims for psychological injuries provided they’re confirmed through a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. Documenting the duration and severity of symptoms, along with prescribed treatments or therapies, can strengthen your application and potentially increase your total award up to £27,000 for verified mental trauma.

Long-Term Medical and Rehabilitation Considerations

Forearm bone fractures can cause complications long after the bone has healed. Chronic pain, reduced mobility, and ongoing therapy needs are not uncommon, especially in cases requiring surgery or involving nerve damage. CICA considers long-term factors like:

  • Extended physical therapy: Sessions that continue for months to rebuild strength and restore mobility.
  • Repeat surgeries or consultations: Necessary when initial healing is incomplete or surgical hardware causes discomfort.
  • Long-term pain relief measures: Medications, nerve blocks, or physical therapy routines tailored to pain management.
  • Use of adaptive tools: Assistive devices such as easy-grip utensils or orthotic supports that improve quality of life.
  • Job changes or retraining: If manual work is no longer possible, you may need support to shift into a new career.

Always submit professional evaluations, progress notes, and treatment plans that illustrate how your forearm bone fracture continues to affect your life.

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Additional Losses You Can Claim

Loss of Earnings – If your injury caused you to be unable to work for more than 28 weeks, you may be eligible for compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) for lost earnings. To qualify, you must be able to demonstrate that you had a consistent and regular income before the injury. This could include proof of full-time employment, self-employment, or any other verifiable source of income. CICA will consider your pre-injury income levels to calculate the compensation. This can be especially crucial if the injury significantly impacted your financial stability and your ability to support yourself or your family.

Psychological Trauma – If your injury led to psychological trauma such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, or anxiety, you may be entitled to additional compensation. These mental health conditions can have a long-term impact on your well-being, and CICA recognises the importance of supporting victims of crime with emotional and psychological support. To qualify for compensation for psychological trauma, you will need to provide medical evidence of the diagnosis from a qualified mental health professional. The severity of your condition and the impact on your daily life will be taken into account when determining the amount of compensation.

Special Expenses – If your injury results in additional needs, such as mobility aids or home adaptations, CICA may compensate you for these “special expenses.” However, there is an important criterion: you must have been unable to work for at least 28 weeks as a result of your injury. This compensation is meant to help cover the costs of any special equipment or alterations to your living space that are necessary for you to maintain a reasonable quality of life after the injury. This can include items like wheelchairs, prosthetics, home modifications (such as ramps or stairlifts), or any other equipment that helps you with mobility or daily activities. The claim must be substantiated by proof of these expenses and how they relate to your injury.

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Increasing the Chances of a Successful CICA Claim

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To improve your chances of receiving the highest possible CICA compensation, follow these essential steps:

  • Report the Crime Immediately – Delays in reporting the crime can weaken your claim, so notify the police as soon as possible. If there is a valid reason for a delay, such as being medically incapacitated or facing threats from the perpetrator, you must provide evidence to support your explanation.
  • Provide Strong Medical Evidence – Ensure all medical reports, X-rays, and surgical records clearly detail your injury, the severity of the fracture, and its long-term effects. A medical professional’s prognosis regarding mobility limitations, future treatments, and rehabilitation needs can strengthen your claim.
  • Keep Financial Records and Document Expenses – If you have lost earnings or incurred medical expenses due to your injury, retain all relevant documentation. You may be able to claim special expenses for:
    • Loss of income due to inability to work;
    • Mobility aids such as crutches or wheelchairs;
    • Home modifications (e.g., stairlifts or handrails);
    • Ongoing physiotherapy or rehabilitation costs;
    • Travel costs for medical appointments;
    • Costs of personal care if you need assistance with daily activities.
  • Be Consistent with Your Statements – Ensure your statements to the police, medical professionals, and CICA are aligned. Discrepancies in accounts of how the injury occurred or differences in timelines may raise questions that could delay or reduce your compensation.
  • Seek Legal Assistance If Necessary – If your case is complex, involves long-term disability, or was initially rejected, consulting a solicitor who specialises in CICA claims may help strengthen your application. Legal professionals can assist in gathering additional evidence, drafting appeals, and negotiating a fair settlement.

Criminal Injuries Compensation Basic Eligibility Requirements:

You need to meet some basic requirements before you can claim compensation from CICA

  • Time Limit: There is a two-year time limit for making a CICA claim for compensation under the scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.
  • Connection Between Injury & Crime: The injuries you are claiming for must have been sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence and you are a blameless victim.
  • Reporting the Crime: The crime must have been reported to the police as soon as is reasonably practicable and you do not drop the charges. The victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. CICA does not consider whether an assailant is prosecuted or not.
  • Residency: To be eligible for compensation under the CICA scheme, the incident must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales and victim must have been resident in the UK at the time of the crime.
  • Behaviour of The Victim: The victim’s behaviour must not have contributed to the injury. In certain circumstances, compensation may still be payable even if the victim’s behaviour contributed to the injury, but this will be assessed by CICA on a case-by-case basis.
  • Criminal Convictions: In some cases, compensation may be reduced or refused if the victim has an unspent criminal record.
  • Injuries Before 1979 (the “same roof” rule): Until 2019, victims injured before 1 October 1979 by an attacker they lived with could not claim. That restriction was abolished in June 2019, so if you were previously refused compensation for this reason you may now be able to apply.

If you are considering making a compensation claim for your injuries, it’s always best to consult with a solicitor or the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) to check your eligibility to make a claim. You can call us or request a free callback for a free initial consultation. We take all CICA cases on a No Win, No Fee basis. This means you don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation.

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What is Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme?

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme in the UK is a government-run program that provides financial compensation to individuals who have been physically or mentally injured as a result of violent crime. The compensation is paid to those who have suffered injury and can demonstrate that the injury was sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence.

To be eligible for compensation, the crime must have been reported to the police and the victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. The amount of compensation awarded is based on a tariff system and can range from a few hundred to several thousand pounds, depending on the severity of the injury and other factors.

The purpose of this scheme is to provide financial support to victims of violent crime who have been physically or mentally injured as a result of the crime. The compensation is intended to help cover the cost of medical expenses (which are not covered by NHS or recoverable from any other source), lost income, and other expenses related to the injury.

What Payments Are Available From The Scheme?

CICA will consider claims for the following injuries, medical conditions and special expenses:

  • mental or physical injury following a crime of violence;
  • sexual or physical abuse;
  • loss of earnings – where you have no or limited capacity to work as the direct result of a criminal injury;
  • special expenses payments – these cover certain costs you may have incurred as a direct result of an incident. You can only ask us to consider special expenses if your injuries mean you have been unable to work or have been incapacitated to a similar extent for more than 28 weeks;
  • a fatality caused by a crime of violence including bereavement payments, payments for loss of parental services and financial dependency; and funeral payments.

To qualify for an award, an injury must be described in the tariff of injuries at Annex E of the CICA Scheme. Not all claims for compensation will be successful; you must be eligible under the rules of the Scheme.

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What Information Do I Need To Make A Criminal Injuries Compensation Claim?

To make a claim for compensation claim through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA), you will need to provide certain information and documentation to support your criminal injury claim. Some of the information and documentation as minimum you will need include:

Details of The Crime & Injuries: You will need to provide a detailed account of the crime that resulted in your injury, including the date, time, location of the incident and injury details.

Crime Reference Number: You will need to provide the crime reference number issued by the police.

Police Station, Police Officer Name & Collar Number: You will need to provide the name of the police station, police officer name and collar number who dealt with the crime.

GP & Hospital Details and Medical records: You will need to provide GP & hospital details, consent to ask your medical records to see the nature and extent of your injuries, including any diagnoses and treatment received and submit it to CICA.

Other Supporting Evidence: You may also need to provide additional supporting evidence, such as witness statements or photographs, specialist medical reports, etc. to support your claim.

How is The Compensation Amount Determined?

The compensation amount is determined based on a tariff system that takes into account the specific nature and impact of the injury. We can assist with negotiating the compensation amount and ensuring that you receive the maximum amount of compensation available under the scheme. We can also check your eligibility to make a CICA claim and also advise you the approximate award amount you might receive from CICA.

Can I File a CICA Claim & Receive Compensation if The Offender is Not Convicted?

Yes, you can still file a CICA claim and compensation may still be payable even if the offender is not convicted. Remember you have two years to make a compensation claim under the CICA scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.

Can I Receive Compensation if I Was Injured Outside the UK?

To be eligible for compensation through the CICA, the crime must have occurred in England, Scotland, or Wales. If you were injured outside of the UK, you may still be eligible for compensation through other schemes or compensation programs but not from CICA.

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Which Injuries Can Not Be Claimed From CICA?

CICA has specific eligibility criteria for claims, and certain types of injuries or circumstances may not be eligible for compensation. Here are some common examples of injuries or circumstances that may not be eligible for compensation through the CICA:

Self-inflicted Injuries: Compensation cannot be awarded for injuries that were self-inflicted or caused by the victim’s own actions.

Criminal Activity: Compensation cannot be awarded for injuries sustained as a result of criminal activity in which the victim was participating, such as a fight or brawl.

Minor Injuries: Minor physical injuries which can be healed itself such as scratches, bruises, black eye, soft tissue injuries, broken nose, broken ribs, bruising or a black eye are not claimable. You can claim for scarring from the CICA scheme.

Animal Attack / Dog Bite:  You can’t claim for any animal attack or dog bites unless the animal was used as a weapon and ordered to attack purely to cause the harm or injuries.

Theft or Burglary: Damaged or lost/stolen properties such as house, car, phone, or any other device cannot be claimed from CICA scheme. You can claim for physical or mental injuries sustained as a result of theft, burglary and attack.

PTSD Not Diagnosed by Psychologist or Psychiatrist: PTSD, Anxiety and depression needs to be diagnosed by a clinical Psychologist or Psychiatrist in order to make a claim. CICA won’t accept any diagnosis by GP or  any other medical professional.

When CICA Can Reject Your Claim?

The most common reasons for a Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) claim to be rejected are:

Time Limit: Claims must be made within two years of the date of the incident or the date when it is reported to the police. Where claimant is a minor they have until their 20th birthday to make a CICA claim. Claims made outside this time limit may be rejected, unless you have exceptional circumstances for the delay in submitting your claim.

Failure to Cooperate With the Police: Compensation claim may be rejected if the victim failed to provide statement, cooperate with the police during the investigation or dropped charges.

Unspent Conviction: If the claimant has an unspent conviction at the time of applying or before an award offer, their claim may be reduced or rejected. If you are unsure that your drink and drive or any other conviction is spent or unspent then give us a call.

Minor Injuries: If the injuries you sustained during the incident are minor and not included within the ‘CICA Scheme Tariff” then your claim may be rejected by CICA.

Psychological Injury Without Diagnosis: CICA may reject any claim compensation for mental injuries that are not diagnosed by a clinical Psychologist or Psychiatrist.

Lack of Supporting Evidence: If the requested medical evidence or other supporting evidence are not provided or not enough to demonstrate that you sustain an injury as a direct result of violent crime, then your claim may be rejected.

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Calculate Your Claim Amount

You can use our simple CICA claim calculator to calculate the potential award amount.

How We Can Help With CICA Claim?

  • Providing Advice on Eligibility: We can help determine if you are eligible for compensation through the CICA scheme, based on the specific circumstances of your case and the other requirements of the scheme. We can help you recover compensation from £1,000 to £500,000.
  • Gathering & Presenting Evidence: We can help gather and present evidence to support your claim, including medical records, injury form, GP report and other forms & relevant documentation. We will fight to recover the compensation that you deserve & deal with matters on your behalf.
  • Completing the Application Form: We will complete the application form for CICA compensation on your behalf to ensure that it is completed correctly and submitted in a timely manner. We will handle everything on priority basis and keep it confidential.
  • Negotiating the Compensation Amount: We will negotiate with the CICA on your behalf to ensure that you receive the maximum amount of compensation available under the scheme. We will also advise you that the compensation award offered is appropriate or not.
  • No Win, No Fee: We will proceed with you claim on a No Win, No Fee basis. You don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation for you from CICA.

It’s important to note that while a solicitor is not required to make a claim for compensation through the CICA, many victims find it helpful to have legal representation to ensure that their rights are protected and that they receive the maximum amount of compensation available.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme?

Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA), is an executive agency of the UK government responsible for administering the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme (CICS). The CICS is a government-funded program that provides compensation to victims of violent crime who have been physically or psychologically injured as a result of the crime.

The CICA considers applications from individuals who have been injured in England, Scotland, or Wales and who meet the eligibility criteria for the scheme. These criteria include being a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or having leave to remain in the UK. Additionally, the crime must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame, and the victim must have cooperated with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime.

The amount of compensation awarded by the CICA depends on the nature and severity of the injury, and may also take into account loss of earnings and other expenses incurred as a result of the injury. The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining the amount of compensation to be awarded.

The rules of the Scheme and the value of the payments awarded are set by Parliament and are calculated by reference to a tariff of injuries. Although the size of the award varies to reflect the seriousness of the injury, we know that it will never fully compensate you for what you have suffered or lost – it is just society’s way of recognising that you have been a victim.

The Scheme applies to all applications received on or after 27 November 2012. This guide should be read in conjunction with the Scheme, which remains the authoritative document.

Basic eligibility criteria for the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme (CICS):

  1. Residency: To be eligible for compensation from the CICA, you must be a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or have leave to remain in the UK. The incident itself must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales. If you were injured by a violent crime abroad, CICA cannot compensate you, but you may be able to claim under the Victims of Terrorism Abroad Scheme or the compensation scheme of the country where it happened.
  2. Report to the Police: The crime must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame. The CICA may also require evidence that you have cooperated with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime.
  3. Injury: You must have suffered an injury as a result of a crime of violence that took place in England, Scotland, or Wales. The injury must be physically or psychologically traumatic, and you must provide medical evidence of the injury.
  4. Time Limit: There is a time limit for making an application to the CICA, which is generally two years from the date of the crime. However, in certain circumstances, the time limit may be extended.
  5. Conduct of the Victim: The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining eligibility for compensation. If the victim was engaged in criminal activity at the time of the crime, or if their behaviour contributed to the crime, their application for compensation may be refused.
What is The Eligibility Criteria for CICA Claims?

The CICA have set criteria which enables you to claim under their scheme, which includes:

  • You must have suffered the physical or psychological injury as a result of a violent crime;
  • The incident must have happened in England, Wales or Scotland;
  • The incident must have been reported to the police as soon as practically possible;
  • You must fully cooperate with the police and the CICA;
  • Your injuries must be serious enough to meet the minimum requirements of the CICA scheme.

Time Limit: There is a two-year time limit for making a CICA claim for compensation under the scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.

Connection Between Injury & Crime: The injuries you are claiming for must have been sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence and you are a blameless victim.

Reporting the Crime: The crime must have been reported to the police as soon as is reasonably practicable and you do not drop the charges. The victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. CICA does not consider whether an assailant is prosecuted or not.

Residency: To be eligible for compensation under the CICA scheme, the incident must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales and victim must have been resident in the UK at the time of the crime.

Behaviour of The Victim: The victim’s behaviour must not have contributed to the injury. In certain circumstances, compensation may still be payable even if the victim’s behaviour contributed to the injury, but this will be assessed by CICA on a case-by-case basis.

Criminal Convictions: In some cases, compensation may be reduced or refused if the victim has an unspent criminal record.

Injuries Before 1979 (the “same roof” rule): Until 2019, victims injured before 1 October 1979 by an attacker they lived with could not claim. That restriction was abolished in June 2019, so if you were previously refused compensation for this reason you may now be able to apply.

If you are considering making a compensation claim for your injuries, it’s always best to consult with a solicitor or the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) to check your eligibility to make a claim. You can call us or request a free callback for a free initial consultation. We take all CICA cases on a No Win, No Fee basis. This means you don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation.

Who Can Apply for CICA Compensation?

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) in the UK provides compensation to victims of violent crime who have been physically or psychologically injured. To be eligible for compensation from the CICA, you must have suffered an injury as a result of a crime of violence that took place in England, Scotland, or Wales.

To apply, you must be a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or have leave to remain in the UK. Additionally, the injury must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame, and you must cooperate with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime. The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining eligibility for compensation award.

The people who can apply for compensation under the scheme include:

  • A person who has suffered an injury;
  • A close relative of someone who passed away as a result of their injuries;
  • A witness of a crime or someone who arrived at the scene of the crime immediately afterwards and has suffered a psychological injury;
  • A person who has paid funeral expenses of someone who passed away as a result of their injuries.
Are There Time Limits For Applying CICA Compensation?

If you were an adult at the time of the incident, you should apply within two years of the date of the incident. However, the time limit can be extended if there were exceptional circumstances which prevented you from applying earlier and the evidence to support the application means it can be determined without further extensive enquiries.

If you were a child under 18 years old at the time of the incident, the two-year time limit doesn’t apply. If the incident was reported to the police before the child turned 18, then the two-year limit would run from the date the child turned 18, i.e. they would have to make the claim before their 20th birthday.

The CICA will consider extending time limits where you can prove that you were unable to make the claim earlier, for example, if you had a psychological illness as a result of the incident. So it’s always best to check with the CICA first to see if it’s still possible to bring a claim, even if you’re outside of the applied time limit.

What Information Do You Need to Provide When Applying For CICA Compensation?

When applying for Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) compensation, you will need to provide information about the crime, your injuries, and any other relevant information that supports your claim. Some of the key information you will need to provide includes:

  • Date, time, and location of the crime
  • Description of what happened & your injuries
  • Name of the police station where the crime was reported
  • Crime reference number & investigation officer name
  • GP’s name and address
  • Dentist’s name and address (if you had dental treatment because of your injuries)
  • Details of any previous applications you’ve made to CICA
  • Details of any unspent criminal convictions, if any
  • Proof of identity for you or anyone you’re responsible for, such as a birth or marriage certificate, power of attorney or deed poll
What Payments Are Available From The CICA Scheme?

Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme provides financial compensation to victims of violent crime in England, Scotland, and Wales. The types of payments available under the scheme include:

Compensation for Injuries: This includes payments for physical and psychological injuries sustained as a result of the crime, such as broken bones, scarring, sexual abuse, sexual assault, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The amount of compensation awarded will depend on the severity and impact of the injuries.

Loss of Earnings: If you are unable to work as a result of your injuries, the CICA may provide compensation for lost earnings. This can include compensation for past and future lost earnings.

Special Expenses: If you have incurred expenses as a result of the crime, such as medical expenses or travel costs, the CICA may provide compensation to cover these expenses.

Bereavement Payment: If a family member has died as a result of a violent crime, the CICA may provide a bereavement payment to the deceased person’s spouse or parents. Where a claims officer is satisfied that more than one person may be eligible for a bereavement payment in respect of the deceased, the amount of the bereavement payment is £5,500. Otherwise, the amount of the bereavement payment is £11,000. You can additionally claim payments for loss of parental services and financial dependency; and funeral payments.

Funeral Payment: If a family member has died as a result of a violent crime, the CICA may provide a payment to cover the costs of the funeral.

Child’s Payment: A child’s payment may be made to a person who is a qualifying relative if that person was at the time of the death of the deceased under 18 years old and dependent on the deceased for parental services. The period to which a child’s payment will relate begins on the day of the death and ends on the day before the child’s 18th birthday.

Dependency Payment: A dependency payment may be made to a qualifying relative who at the time of the deceased’s death was financially or physically dependent on the deceased. A qualifying relative was physically dependent on the deceased if the deceased was their main carer. The period to which a dependency payment will relate begins on the day of the death.

What Happens if You Have More Than One Injury?

If you have suffered more than one injury as a result of a violent crime, we can include all of your injuries in your Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) claim. The CICA considers all injuries when calculating the amount of compensation you may be eligible to receive.

In general, the CICA will assess the severity and impact of each of your injuries separately, and assign a specific award for each injury. The total amount of compensation you receive will be based on a formula and then sum of the individual awards for each injury.

It’s worth noting that the CICA uses a tariff-based system to determine the amount of compensation awarded for different types of injuries. The tariff sets out a range of compensation amounts for different injuries, based on their severity and impact.

In addition to compensation for physical injuries, the CICA may also provide compensation for certain psychological injuries, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or depression, that have resulted from the crime.

If you have suffered multiple injuries as a result of a violent crime, it’s important to provide the CICA with as much information as possible about the nature and impact of your injuries. If you have more than one injury then each, on its own, would qualify, you may be entitled to:

  • 100% of the full tariff value of the most serious injury; and
  • 30% of the tariff amount for the injury with an equal or second highest value; plus
  • 15% of the tariff amount for any additional injury with an equal or third highest value.

The Scheme does not allow us to pay for more than three injuries. However, there are additional tariff payments which you can receive (outside multiple injury formula), if these are suffered as a direct result of your injury or assault, you:

  • become pregnant;
  • lose a foetus; or
  • contract a sexually transmitted disease.
Can I Claim if I Witnessed a Violent Crime?

If you have witnessed a violent crime, you may be eligible to make a claim for compensation under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme, provided that you meet certain eligibility criteria.

To be eligible for a CICA claim as a witness, you must have been physically injured as a direct result of the crime, or have suffered a recognised psychiatric condition as a result of witnessing the crime. This could include conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, or depression.

In addition to meeting the eligibility criteria, there are other factors that the CICA will take into consideration when assessing your claim, such as the severity of your injuries, the impact of the crime on your life, and any other relevant factors.

Criminal injuries are not just of a physical nature, they can also be psychological. Physical injury is more straightforward for example if you are beaten up, attacked, assaulted, or mugged and have been injured as a result of the criminal conduct of another party you have a right to seek compensation.

Psychological injury though can be more difficult to define. If you witnessed a violent crime, for instance, an armed robbery or someone being attacked, just because you weren’t physically injured doesn’t mean that’s the end of it. Because most of us are lucky enough not to come into contact with violent behaviour, often when we do it has a deep psychological impact.

If you have been witness to an act of violence you could find that you keep reliving the attack over and over. This can lead to a feeling of being afraid and not wanting to go out into public. Fear and panic set in and you become unable to live your life as you did before witnessing the attack. If you can relate to this then you should contact a personal injury solicitor to find out if you could be entitled to claim compensation.

There are two basic requirements for a successful compensation claim, these are that the victim must be the innocent party caught up in a criminal act and that this has led to them suffering the physical or psychological injury. Also, CICA need the mental injury should be diagnosed by a psychiatrist or psychologist. CICA won’t accept the diagnosis from any other medical professional.

Any compensation award will be determined by the type and extent of any injuries and any long-lasting effects it has had on your life. This includes any effect on your ability to earn a living.

How Soon Can I Get My Criminal Injury Compensation through CICA?

The timeframe for receiving criminal injury compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) can vary depending on a number of factors, including the complexity of your case, the evidence required to support your claim, and the workload of the CICA.

In general, the CICA aims to process claims within 6-8 months of receiving all the necessary information and evidence, but some cases can take longer depending on the type of claim you have, the information the criminal injuries compensation authority needs, and the level of compensation you are entitled to.

However, where there are delays in obtaining medical evidence or police information or any other report documentation it can take 11-12 months, and in very complex cases where there is a large loss of earnings, it can take more time. In those cases, we always seek an interim payment.

What You Should Do Once The Abuse or Assault Has Been Reported to The Police?

If you have reported abuse or assault to the police, and are considering making a claim under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme, there are several steps you can take.

It is essential that you cooperate with the police and help with the ongoing investigations in every possible way. This could include but not limited to make a formal statement and in some circumstances attending the court. In some cases, it can be extremely difficult to recall and talk about the abuse or assault but the more details you can provide will generally help your case and aid in making a criminal injuries compensation claim.

If you refuse to make a statement or withdraw your statement then criminal injuries compensation authority (CICA) are unlikely to award you any compensation, as they require that you are the blameless victim of the crime and you fully co-operated with the Police. If you do not fulfil these criteria then CICA usually refuses to compensate for any criminal injury even if you have been seriously assaulted.

Can I Make a CICA Compensation Claim if Nobody Has Been Convicted of The Crime?

If no one has been convicted of the crime, you can still make a claim to the CICA. The CICA does not require a criminal conviction as a condition of awarding compensation.

The conditions before you make a claim are that a crime must have taken place, you have suffered an injury as a result of a blameless act of violence and you have fully cooperated with the police, by reporting the incident and making a full statement.

In order to make a successful claim, you will need to provide evidence to support your claim. This could include a police report or a medical report. The CICA will assess your claim and make a decision based on the evidence provided.

It’s important to note that the CICA operates under a “no-fault” system, which means that they do not make a determination of guilt or innocence in regards to the crime. Instead, they focus solely on the impact of the crime on the victim.

Can I Make a Claim as an Adult if One Has Already Been Made When I Was a Child?

If a claim was made on your behalf when you were a child, you may not able to make a second claim for the same incident when you become an adult. The criminal injuries compensation scheme will not allow you to make a claim for the same incident two times. However, under some special circumstances, it may be possible to have a claim re-opened.

If your previous injury has worsened, or if you have suffered additional injuries as a result of the same incident, you may be eligible to receive additional compensation. You should provide the CICA with any relevant medical evidence and information regarding the impact of your injury on your life, as well as any expenses or losses you have incurred as a result of the injury.

For such cases, we need to establish the basis of the medical evidence the original decision was made. For instance, it may have been for the physical assault/abuse, but over the years the child now turned adult suffers repressed psychological symptoms which could not have been anticipated when the original award was made.

If a psychological report can be obtained that confirms the symptoms have occurred as a result of the original incident, and the symptoms are sufficiently serious to warrant additional compensation. It may be possible to reopen a CICA case where an award was originally made as a child.

Our experienced team of solicitors will be happy to discuss your case on an informal no-obligation basis. If we believe there is sufficient information to submit a further claim we will advise you and act for you on a no win no fee basis.

Who Decides How Much Criminal Injury Compensation I am Likely to Receive?

The amount of criminal injury compensation you are likely to receive is decided by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). The CICA is an independent body established to provide compensation to victims of violent crime who have been injured in England, Scotland, or Wales.

The CICA has a set of guidelines and tariffs that they use to determine the amount of compensation that should be awarded in each case. The guidelines take into account various factors, such as the type and severity of the injury, any ongoing physical or psychological effects, and any loss of earnings or expenses incurred as a result of the injury.

Even when the perpetrator of the injuries is caught and found guilty a compensation claim is not made against the criminal as they would likely not have sufficient funds to cover it and would not be covered by any personal liability insurance. This responsibility falls on the CICA who evaluates the merits of any claim and award compensation accordingly.

For a case to be successful the CICA must determine whether or not you played a part in the criminal act and if it resulted in you suffering physical or psychological injuries. This could range from being witness to a criminal act that has a psychological effect on you right through to suffering a most serious physical attack. When considering injuries suffered the most obvious ones are often the physical ones such as cuts, bruises, scarring, or broken bones.

Often the psychological effects are long term and do not heal as readily as the physical injuries. Anxiety, stress, and even depression can result from being caught up in criminal acts and do not always surface immediately after the incident. These can reveal themselves months or even years later and can have long term effects.

The CICA only compensates for injuries that according to their tariffs are worth over £1,000. The most serious injury awards go up to £500,000. You are able to claim for more than one injury, getting the full value for the most serious injury with subsequent injuries receiving a reduction according to the CICA rules. Usually, the three most serious injuries will be compensated but there are some incidents that fall outside this rule.

You may also be compensated for the loss of earnings, medical expenses, and some other costs that occurred as a result of the injuries.

There are many factors that can determine any compensation award like the type of injury, the severity of the injury, and any long term effects it has on your life. We offer a no win no fee service to give advice and help guide you through the process of making a claim whilst ensuring maximum recompense.

We are here to help!

If you, a friend or a family member has suffered physical or psychological injuries as a result of a violent crime, it may be possible to apply to the CICA for compensation.

“The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA), is a government organisation which provides compensation for victims of violent crime in England, Wales, and Scotland. We represent victims of violent crime to get compensation from CICA.”

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