Claim Criminal Injuries Compensation For Fractured Pelvis

Claim Criminal Injuries Compensation For Fractured Pelvis

A fractured pelvis is one of the most painful and complex injuries a person can suffer, particularly when caused by a violent act such as an assault, hit-and-run, or a physical attack during a robbery. The pelvis supports the spine, connects the torso to the legs, and plays a vital role in mobility and internal organ protection. Damage to this region can result in excruciating pain, long-term immobility, and serious complications like nerve damage, blood loss, and organ impairment.

Victims of violent crime who suffer a pelvic fracture often face extensive hospital stays, multiple surgeries, and prolonged physiotherapy. In some cases, the injury can lead to permanent disability, chronic pain, or psychological trauma. These consequences not only impact the victim’s physical health but also their mental wellbeing, employment, and quality of life.

If you’ve sustained a fractured pelvis as the result of a criminal act, you may be eligible for compensation through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). This government-backed scheme exists to help victims of violent crime in England, Scotland, and Wales recover from their injuries—both financially and emotionally.

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Understanding Fractured Pelvis Injuries and Common Causes of Fractured Pelvis Injuries

The pelvis is a ring-like structure of bones located at the base of the spine. It consists of the ilium, ischium, pubis, and sacrum. A fracture can occur in any of these bones or at the joints between them. Pelvic fractures are considered high-impact injuries and are typically caused by significant force. In the context of violent crime, these injuries are unfortunately not uncommon. Criminal incidents that can result in pelvic fractures include:

  • Hit-and-run or intentional vehicle impact: Pedestrians struck by a vehicle may sustain multiple fractures, including to the pelvis.
  • Physical assaults with blunt force trauma: Kicks, punches, or blows to the lower torso using weapons such as bats or metal bars.
  • Sexual violence or physical restraint: Victims may be thrown or forced into hard surfaces, causing direct trauma to the pelvis.
  • Falls resulting from a violent push or attack: A forceful fall onto a hard surface can cause complex pelvic fractures.

Types of pelvic fractures that may occur include:

  • Stable fractures: Where the bones remain aligned. These often require rest, but still cause significant pain and limited mobility.
  • Unstable fractures: Involving displacement of the pelvic ring, often requiring surgical fixation and longer recovery.
  • Open fractures: Where the bone breaks through the skin, increasing the risk of infection and leading to extended hospitalisation.
  • Acetabular fractures: A break in the socket portion of the hip joint, which may require surgical reconstruction.

Pelvic fractures can also affect the bladder, intestines, and reproductive organs. Recovery may include months of physical therapy, the use of mobility aids, and psychological support.

Eligibility Criteria to Make a CICA Claim for Fractured Pelvis

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In order to receive compensation for a fractured pelvis under the CICA scheme, you must meet several core eligibility requirements. These conditions ensure that the injury resulted from a violent crime and that the application is supported by credible documentation. To qualify for a CICA award, you must:

  • Have been the victim of a violent crime that occurred in England, Scotland, or Wales.
  • Report the incident to the police promptly. Delays may be accepted if you can justify them (e.g. due to trauma or fear).
  • Cooperate with police investigations, even if no one is prosecuted or convicted.
  • Submit your claim within two years of the incident (with allowances for minors or those with mental health challenges).
  • Sustain an injury that meets the minimum CICA tariff criteria. A fractured pelvis generally qualifies due to its severity.
  • Have no serious unspent criminal convictions at the time of applying, which could reduce or void your award.
  • Avoid any contribution to the crime, such as provocation or involvement in unlawful activity.

CICA requires evidence of injury and police involvement. The strength of your claim will depend heavily on your ability to provide medical records, police documentation, and a clear timeline of the incident.

How Much Compensation You Can Receive for Fractured Pelvis?

Our cica claim calculator in the main menu will help you with estimating the potential compensation that may be paid in respect to your claim. However, be aware that figures do vary considerably depending upon the nature (severity) of the injury and the impact on your daily life, period of suffering and whether any mental harm has been caused.

CICA uses a fixed tariff system to assess the level of compensation awarded for each type of injury. Pelvic fractures are among the more serious orthopaedic injuries, and compensation varies based on the type of fracture and level of recovery. Typical awards include:

  • £3,500 – For a single fractured pelvis with substantial recovery and no long-term disability.
  • £6,200 – For a pelvic fracture that results in significant ongoing pain, instability, or restricted mobility.
  • £11,000 or more – For multiple pelvic fractures or complex injuries requiring surgery, leading to permanent mobility loss or functional impairment.

These figures may increase if the injury is accompanied by serious psychological trauma, internal organ damage, or if it prevents the victim from returning to work or maintaining independence.

Additional Compensation You May Be Eligible to Claim

In addition to compensation for the physical injury, victims may be eligible for further awards under the CICA scheme depending on the wider impact of the crime.

  • Mental health damages: If you’ve been diagnosed with PTSD, anxiety, or depression by a qualified mental health professional, you may be entitled to a separate award.
  • Loss of earnings: If your injury prevented you from working for more than 28 consecutive weeks, and you can provide evidence of your usual income.
  • Special expenses: Including:
    • Medical equipment (wheelchairs, braces, mobility aids)
    • Home adaptations (grab rails, stairlifts, accessible showers)
    • Private therapy if NHS services are delayed
    • Care costs or domestic help during your recovery
    • Travel to and from hospital or rehab appointments

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) For Fractured Pelvis

Yes, you can claim CICA compensation if you suffered a fractured pelvis as a result of a violent criminal act in England, Scotland, or Wales. Violent incidents that lead to pelvic fractures may include physical assaults, armed attacks, domestic violence, or any crime involving a deliberate act of force. The pelvis is a central structure in your body that supports movement, walking, and internal organs, so any injury to it can be extremely painful and debilitating. To be eligible, you must have reported the incident to the police promptly, cooperated with their investigation, and provided medical evidence linking your injury to the assault. The CICA assesses claims on how severely your life and function have been impacted by the injury, not just the injury itself.
CICA provides fixed tariff awards based on the type and severity of your injury. For fractured pelvis claims, the current tariff amounts are:

  • £2,400 for a fractured pelvis where there is substantial recovery
  • £11,000 for a fractured pelvis with continuing significant disability

These awards are set amounts, meaning that CICA does not negotiate or vary them. Your eligibility for either amount depends on whether your injury healed well or left long-term problems that affect your quality of life.

A substantial recovery refers to a situation where your pelvic fracture has healed well and you have regained normal or near-normal function. While some minor residual discomfort, stiffness, or limitations may remain, they do not significantly impair your day-to-day activities. You should be able to walk unaided, return to work, and carry out normal tasks without prolonged difficulty. Medical records, physiotherapy notes, and final consultant reports should indicate that your recovery was timely and that there is no lasting disability.
Continuing significant disability means your pelvic injury has left ongoing or permanent limitations that affect your mobility or lifestyle. Examples include:

  • Ongoing pain in the pelvic or hip region
  • Limited ability to stand, walk, or sit for extended periods
  • Long-term use of mobility aids such as crutches or walkers
  • Reduced independence in personal care or daily tasks
  • Complications such as incontinence or nerve damage
  • Inability to return to previous employment or participate in hobbies
  • To qualify for the higher £11,000 tariff, you must provide medical reports demonstrating that these impairments are persistent and significantly disruptive.
Medical evidence is one of the most critical components of a successful CICA claim. The decision on which compensation tier applies to your injury is based almost entirely on clinical documentation. You should include:

  • Hospital admission records
  • Radiology reports (X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs)
  • Surgical notes, if applicable
  • Consultant letters and GP updates
  • Physiotherapy assessments and rehabilitation plans
  • Discharge summaries and prognosis notes
  • This evidence will help CICA determine whether you have made a full recovery or are still living with significant limitations.
No. Surgery is not a requirement to receive compensation. Some pelvic fractures heal with rest and physiotherapy, while others require internal fixation or more intensive care. CICA focuses on how the injury affected your life during and after recovery, not on whether you underwent a specific medical procedure. However, if surgery was required, that detail may reinforce the severity of your injury and the potential for longer-term complications.
Yes, absolutely. The CICA scheme recognises acts of bravery. If you were injured while attempting to defend another person or prevent a crime, you can still apply for compensation—as long as your actions were reasonable and not reckless. These types of cases are generally well-regarded by CICA. Make sure to include police reports, witness statements, or any commendations that support the context of your injury and your intentions at the time.
Yes. A criminal conviction is not required for a CICA claim to be successful. CICA assesses claims based on the balance of probabilities, meaning they must be reasonably satisfied that a violent crime occurred and caused your injury. You must report the crime to the police and provide a full account of the incident, but the outcome of the police investigation does not determine your eligibility.
No, it does not matter where the crime took place. CICA does not discriminate based on location. Whether the violent act occurred in a public park, at home, or at someone else’s property, your eligibility remains the same—as long as the incident happened within England, Scotland, or Wales, and all other reporting and cooperation criteria are met.
Generally, you have two years from the date of the incident to submit a claim. If the injury occurred while you were under 18, you have until your 20th birthday to apply. In exceptional cases—such as where trauma, abuse, or mental illness delayed your ability to claim—CICA may accept late applications. Be prepared to provide a valid explanation supported by medical or psychological evidence.
If you had a prior pelvic injury or medical issue and the violent incident worsened it, you can still apply. CICA will consider whether the new injury caused an additional impairment or exacerbated an existing one. You’ll need to show comparative medical evidence:

  • Records of your pre-injury condition
  • New assessments highlighting the additional damage
  • Statements from healthcare providers confirming the increased symptoms or limitations
  • While your award may be adjusted, you can still receive compensation for the added impact.
Yes, if your injury caused you to miss work for more than 28 consecutive weeks, you may be eligible to claim loss of earnings. To qualify, you must:

  • Have been employed or self-employed before the incident
  • Provide medical proof that you were unable to work
  • Submit payslips, tax returns, or employer letters
  • CICA usually pays loss of earnings at a standard rate unless you provide compelling evidence of exceptional income loss. This compensation is paid in addition to the injury tariff.
Yes. If your fractured pelvis resulted in extra costs that were necessary and directly linked to your injury, CICA may reimburse them under special expenses. This can include:

  • Crutches, walkers, or wheelchairs
  • Travel expenses to medical appointments
  • Help with domestic tasks or paid personal care
  • Home modifications to improve accessibility
  • All expenses must be supported by receipts and medical justification showing they were not covered by NHS or public services.
If your injury prevented you from performing essential caregiving duties—such as lifting, bathing, or supervising a dependent—this is relevant to your claim. While CICA does not issue a separate tariff for loss of caregiving capacity, this impact may strengthen your case when applying for special expenses or psychological injury awards. You can include statements from dependents, family members, or occupational therapists to support your claim.
Yes. If the violent incident or the injury itself caused mental health difficulties—such as depression, anxiety, or PTSD—you can submit a separate claim for psychological injury. To be eligible, you need:

  • A formal diagnosis from a psychiatrist or psychologist
  • Evidence showing the condition is linked to the incident
  • Documentation of ongoing treatment or therapy
  • This part of your claim is assessed independently and can increase your total award significantly when supported by strong medical evidence.
Yes. If you were under the age of 18 at the time of the violent incident that caused your pelvic fracture, you still have the right to apply for compensation. In most cases, a parent or legal guardian may have submitted the claim on your behalf. However, if no claim was made, you have until your 20th birthday to file it yourself. In situations where the injury was linked to abuse or went unreported for a period due to trauma or fear, CICA may consider extending the deadline, particularly if supported by medical records, social services documentation, or psychological assessments that explain the delay.
No, receiving free NHS care has no impact on your eligibility for a CICA award. The compensation you receive is for the injury itself—not the cost of medical treatment. Even if you received all your care through the NHS, you are still entitled to the injury tariff. That said, if you incurred additional costs that were not covered—such as paying for private physiotherapy, transportation to hospital appointments, or specialised equipment—you may include these expenses in a separate claim for special expenses, as long as they were reasonable and medically necessary.
Yes. If your injury left you unable to manage daily tasks such as washing, dressing, preparing meals, or moving around your home, and you received help from friends or family, that care may be considered under special expenses. This includes unpaid care, provided it was essential and a direct result of your pelvic fracture. You’ll need:

  • A statement from your carer(s) outlining what support they provided and for how long
  • Medical evidence confirming your need for assistance
  • Documentation of your physical limitations during recovery
  • This strengthens your claim by demonstrating the real-life impact of your injury.
If your fractured pelvis disrupted your ability to work or continue your studies, this can form part of your compensation claim. CICA may award compensation for loss of earnings if:

  • You were employed or self-employed at the time of the injury
  • You were off work for at least 28 consecutive weeks due to the injury
  • You can provide payslips, tax returns, or letters from your employer confirming your absence and inability to return to work
  • For students, documentation from your school, college, or university outlining how the injury affected your ability to attend or perform academically will be useful. Occupational health reports and GP letters further support the claim.
Yes, you can still claim compensation even if the perpetrator was never identified, arrested, or convicted. CICA does not require a conviction to process a claim. Instead, they assess whether, on the balance of probabilities, a violent crime occurred and caused your injury. What’s important is that you:

  • Reported the crime to the police promptly
  • Fully cooperated with the investigation
  • Provide consistent statements and supporting medical evidence
  • The identity of the offender is not a requirement as long as you meet the key eligibility criteria.
Yes. Mobility problems following a pelvic fracture are often long-lasting and may even become permanent. If your injury has led to difficulties walking, climbing stairs, driving, or engaging in daily activities, these limitations are highly relevant to your CICA claim. You may need to rely on:

  • Crutches, walkers, or wheelchairs
  • Assistance from others for transportation or movement
  • Physiotherapy for chronic pain or movement rehabilitation
  • These ongoing effects could qualify you for the higher compensation award if medical evidence confirms they are persistent and significant.
No, a solicitor is not required to submit a CICA claim. The application process is designed to be completed by individuals without legal representation. Many people submit successful claims on their own using CICA’s online application system. However, if your case involves multiple injuries, psychological trauma, or complexities such as missed deadlines or disputes over evidence, a solicitor or legal advisor could be helpful. Be sure to understand any fees they may charge—some take a percentage of your award—though free support is also available through organisations like Victim Support.
Yes, although there is no specific tariff for loss of intimacy, this type of impact may be considered under a psychological injury claim. A fractured pelvis can affect your confidence, cause physical discomfort during intimacy, or limit your ability to engage in social and personal relationships. If these issues have led to diagnosed emotional or psychological conditions—such as depression, anxiety, or PTSD—you can claim for these mental health injuries. Supporting evidence from a psychologist, therapist, or GP is essential to include this element in your claim.
CICA bases its decision largely on the quality of evidence you provide. Strong supporting documentation includes:

  • Diagnostic imaging (X-rays, CT, MRI scans)
  • Consultant or orthopaedic specialist letters detailing your injury
  • Physiotherapy and rehabilitation notes showing your progress or setbacks
  • GP records documenting pain, mobility, and limitations
  • Occupational therapist assessments, if applicable
  • Personal statements describing your daily limitations and emotional distress
  • The more complete and consistent your documentation is, the more likely CICA will be to accurately assess and award your claim.
To give your application the best possible outcome:

  • Report the incident to the police promptly and get a crime reference number
  • Attend all medical appointments and follow your treatment and rehabilitation plans
  • Keep a detailed log or journal of your symptoms, emotional health, and daily struggles
  • Save receipts for travel costs, mobility aids, home adaptations, or any injury-related expenses
  • Include personal statements and supporting letters from employers, carers, family members, or healthcare professionals
  • A well-organised, clearly presented claim with strong evidence of the injury’s impact on your life increases your chances of receiving the full compensation you are entitled to.

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Understanding Fracture Pelvis and Different Types of Fracture Pelvis

Pelvic fractures are among the most severe skeletal injuries due to the structure’s central role in supporting body weight, enabling movement, and housing critical organs. These injuries can occur in various forms, each with unique recovery demands and long-term implications. When a fractured pelvis is caused by a violent crime, victims not only suffer physical trauma but are often left with long-term disability and emotional damage. Types of pelvic fractures include:

  • Stable fractures: Typically involve a single break where the pelvic ring remains intact. These may still require bed rest and pain management, often lasting several weeks.
  • Unstable fractures: Result in multiple breaks and misalignment of the pelvis, often requiring surgical fixation with plates or screws.
  • Open pelvic fractures: Characterised by a bone protruding through the skin, posing risks of severe infection and extensive hospitalisation.
  • Acetabular fractures: Involve the socket of the hip joint. These are serious and can compromise mobility, often requiring reconstructive surgery and long-term physiotherapy.

These fractures can cause complications such as nerve damage, internal bleeding, damage to the bladder or bowel, sexual dysfunction, and persistent pain. The rehabilitation period is often prolonged and can include intensive physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and even psychological support.

Required Evidence for a Successful CICA Pelvic Fracture Claim

To build a strong CICA claim for a fractured pelvis, comprehensive documentation must link the injury to a violent act and highlight its medical, functional, and emotional consequences. Essential supporting documentation includes:

  • Police report and crime reference number: Verifying the crime was reported and investigated.
  • Full medical records: Hospital admission details, imaging scans (CT, MRI), surgical notes, physiotherapy updates, and GP summaries.
  • Orthopaedic evaluations: Confirming fracture severity, any surgical intervention, and long-term mobility limitations.
  • Mental health assessments: If applicable, records of anxiety, PTSD, or depression caused by the incident.
  • Personal impact statement: Describing how the injury has affected your independence, employment, mobility, and emotional wellbeing.
  • Third-party letters: From employers, caregivers, or relatives detailing observed lifestyle changes and care needs.

Consistency and detail across these documents are key. Conflicting or incomplete records can weaken your case or delay a decision.

Special Expenses and Financial Losses Covered by CICA

CICA allows victims to claim reimbursement for specific financial losses that directly result from the injury, provided they are reasonable and backed by evidence. Examples of recoverable costs include:

  • Mobility aids: Crutches, walkers, or wheelchairs required during or after recovery.
  • Home adjustments: Installation of ramps, stairlifts, handrails, or adapted bathroom facilities.
  • Private healthcare or rehabilitation: When NHS services are unavailable or delayed.
  • Professional carers or domestic help: If assistance was needed during the recovery phase.
  • Loss of earnings: If you’re unable to return to work for 28 weeks or longer, supported by payroll documentation.
  • Travel costs: To attend appointments, physiotherapy, or surgical consultations.

CICA will only approve these claims if they are well-documented and clearly tied to the injury’s direct consequences.

Psychological Effects of Pelvic Injuries from Violent Crime

Beyond the physical pain, pelvic fractures often carry significant psychological consequences. The trauma of the incident, paired with limited mobility, prolonged hospitalisation, and loss of independence, can severely impact mental health. Common emotional and psychological responses include:

  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Triggered by the incident or invasive treatments.
  • Anxiety and panic disorders: Especially around public places or fear of recurrence.
  • Depression: Often linked to pain, isolation, or inability to return to a normal routine.
  • Body image issues or relationship difficulties: Especially where the injury affects sexual function or daily self-care.

If you’ve been diagnosed by a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist, you may be eligible for an additional mental health award. Supporting documentation such as psychological assessments and treatment plans will strengthen your claim.

Long-Term Medical and Lifestyle Impact of a Fractured Pelvis

For many victims, a fractured pelvis leads to permanent changes in how they move, work, and engage with life. In some cases, people must adjust to lifelong use of mobility aids or require further surgeries for complications like hip instability or arthritis.

CICA takes long-term impact into account, including:

  • Ongoing physiotherapy needs or pain management clinics
  • Medical reports documenting lasting disability or reduced function
  • Proof of career changes or work incapacity
  • Expert opinions on future care or surgical needs
  • Dependency on assistive devices or home care

These factors contribute to the total award and can result in higher-tier compensation levels.

Additional Losses You Can Claim

Loss of Earnings – If your injury caused you to be unable to work for more than 28 weeks, you may be eligible for compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) for lost earnings. To qualify, you must be able to demonstrate that you had a consistent and regular income before the injury. This could include proof of full-time employment, self-employment, or any other verifiable source of income. CICA will consider your pre-injury income levels to calculate the compensation. This can be especially crucial if the injury significantly impacted your financial stability and your ability to support yourself or your family.

Psychological Trauma – If your injury led to psychological trauma such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, or anxiety, you may be entitled to additional compensation. These mental health conditions can have a long-term impact on your well-being, and CICA recognises the importance of supporting victims of crime with emotional and psychological support. To qualify for compensation for psychological trauma, you will need to provide medical evidence of the diagnosis from a qualified mental health professional. The severity of your condition and the impact on your daily life will be taken into account when determining the amount of compensation.

Special Expenses – If your injury results in additional needs, such as mobility aids or home adaptations, CICA may compensate you for these “special expenses.” However, there is an important criterion: you must have been unable to work for at least 28 weeks as a result of your injury. This compensation is meant to help cover the costs of any special equipment or alterations to your living space that are necessary for you to maintain a reasonable quality of life after the injury. This can include items like wheelchairs, prosthetics, home modifications (such as ramps or stairlifts), or any other equipment that helps you with mobility or daily activities. The claim must be substantiated by proof of these expenses and how they relate to your injury.

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Increasing the Chances of a Successful CICA Claim

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To improve your chances of receiving the highest possible CICA compensation, follow these essential steps:

  • Report the Crime Immediately – Delays in reporting the crime can weaken your claim, so notify the police as soon as possible. If there is a valid reason for a delay, such as being medically incapacitated or facing threats from the perpetrator, you must provide evidence to support your explanation.
  • Provide Strong Medical Evidence – Ensure all medical reports, X-rays, and surgical records clearly detail your injury, the severity of the fracture, and its long-term effects. A medical professional’s prognosis regarding mobility limitations, future treatments, and rehabilitation needs can strengthen your claim.
  • Keep Financial Records and Document Expenses – If you have lost earnings or incurred medical expenses due to your injury, retain all relevant documentation. You may be able to claim special expenses for:
    • Loss of income due to inability to work;
    • Mobility aids such as crutches or wheelchairs;
    • Home modifications (e.g., stairlifts or handrails);
    • Ongoing physiotherapy or rehabilitation costs;
    • Travel costs for medical appointments;
    • Costs of personal care if you need assistance with daily activities.
  • Be Consistent with Your Statements – Ensure your statements to the police, medical professionals, and CICA are aligned. Discrepancies in accounts of how the injury occurred or differences in timelines may raise questions that could delay or reduce your compensation.
  • Seek Legal Assistance If Necessary – If your case is complex, involves long-term disability, or was initially rejected, consulting a solicitor who specialises in CICA claims may help strengthen your application. Legal professionals can assist in gathering additional evidence, drafting appeals, and negotiating a fair settlement.

Criminal Injuries Compensation Basic Eligibility Requirements:

You need to meet some basic requirements before you can claim compensation from CICA

  • Time Limit: There is a two-year time limit for making a CICA claim for compensation under the scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.
  • Connection Between Injury & Crime: The injuries you are claiming for must have been sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence and you are a blameless victim.
  • Reporting the Crime: The crime must have been reported to the police as soon as is reasonably practicable and you do not drop the charges. The victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. CICA does not consider whether an assailant is prosecuted or not.
  • Residency: To be eligible for compensation under the CICA scheme, the incident must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales and victim must have been resident in the UK at the time of the crime.
  • Behaviour of The Victim: The victim’s behaviour must not have contributed to the injury. In certain circumstances, compensation may still be payable even if the victim’s behaviour contributed to the injury, but this will be assessed by CICA on a case-by-case basis.
  • Criminal Convictions: In some cases, compensation may be reduced or refused if the victim has an unspent criminal record.
  • Injuries Before 1979 (the “same roof” rule): Until 2019, victims injured before 1 October 1979 by an attacker they lived with could not claim. That restriction was abolished in June 2019, so if you were previously refused compensation for this reason you may now be able to apply.

If you are considering making a compensation claim for your injuries, it’s always best to consult with a solicitor or the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) to check your eligibility to make a claim. You can call us or request a free callback for a free initial consultation. We take all CICA cases on a No Win, No Fee basis. This means you don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation.

What is Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme?

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme in the UK is a government-run program that provides financial compensation to individuals who have been physically or mentally injured as a result of violent crime. The compensation is paid to those who have suffered injury and can demonstrate that the injury was sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence.

To be eligible for compensation, the crime must have been reported to the police and the victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. The amount of compensation awarded is based on a tariff system and can range from a few hundred to several thousand pounds, depending on the severity of the injury and other factors.

The purpose of this scheme is to provide financial support to victims of violent crime who have been physically or mentally injured as a result of the crime. The compensation is intended to help cover the cost of medical expenses (which are not covered by NHS or recoverable from any other source), lost income, and other expenses related to the injury.

What Payments Are Available From The Scheme?

CICA will consider claims for the following injuries, medical conditions and special expenses:

  • mental or physical injury following a crime of violence;
  • sexual or physical abuse;
  • loss of earnings – where you have no or limited capacity to work as the direct result of a criminal injury;
  • special expenses payments – these cover certain costs you may have incurred as a direct result of an incident. You can only ask us to consider special expenses if your injuries mean you have been unable to work or have been incapacitated to a similar extent for more than 28 weeks;
  • a fatality caused by a crime of violence including bereavement payments, payments for loss of parental services and financial dependency; and funeral payments.

To qualify for an award, an injury must be described in the tariff of injuries at Annex E of the CICA Scheme. Not all claims for compensation will be successful; you must be eligible under the rules of the Scheme.

What Information Do I Need To Make A Criminal Injuries Compensation Claim?

To make a claim for compensation claim through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA), you will need to provide certain information and documentation to support your criminal injury claim. Some of the information and documentation as minimum you will need include:

Details of The Crime & Injuries: You will need to provide a detailed account of the crime that resulted in your injury, including the date, time, location of the incident and injury details.

Crime Reference Number: You will need to provide the crime reference number issued by the police.

Police Station, Police Officer Name & Collar Number: You will need to provide the name of the police station, police officer name and collar number who dealt with the crime.

GP & Hospital Details and Medical records: You will need to provide GP & hospital details, consent to ask your medical records to see the nature and extent of your injuries, including any diagnoses and treatment received and submit it to CICA.

Other Supporting Evidence: You may also need to provide additional supporting evidence, such as witness statements or photographs, specialist medical reports, etc. to support your claim.

How is The Compensation Amount Determined?

The compensation amount is determined based on a tariff system that takes into account the specific nature and impact of the injury. We can assist with negotiating the compensation amount and ensuring that you receive the maximum amount of compensation available under the scheme. We can also check your eligibility to make a CICA claim and also advise you the approximate award amount you might receive from CICA.

Can I File a CICA Claim & Receive Compensation if The Offender is Not Convicted?

Yes, you can still file a CICA claim and compensation may still be payable even if the offender is not convicted. Remember you have two years to make a compensation claim under the CICA scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.

Can I Receive Compensation if I Was Injured Outside the UK?

To be eligible for compensation through the CICA, the crime must have occurred in England, Scotland, or Wales. If you were injured outside of the UK, you may still be eligible for compensation through other schemes or compensation programs but not from CICA.

Which Injuries Can Not Be Claimed From CICA?

CICA has specific eligibility criteria for claims, and certain types of injuries or circumstances may not be eligible for compensation. Here are some common examples of injuries or circumstances that may not be eligible for compensation through the CICA:

Self-inflicted Injuries: Compensation cannot be awarded for injuries that were self-inflicted or caused by the victim’s own actions.

Criminal Activity: Compensation cannot be awarded for injuries sustained as a result of criminal activity in which the victim was participating, such as a fight or brawl.

Minor Injuries: Minor physical injuries which can be healed itself such as scratches, bruises, black eye, soft tissue injuries, broken nose, broken ribs, bruising or a black eye are not claimable. You can claim for scarring from the CICA scheme.

Animal Attack / Dog Bite:  You can’t claim for any animal attack or dog bites unless the animal was used as a weapon and ordered to attack purely to cause the harm or injuries.

Theft or Burglary: Damaged or lost/stolen properties such as house, car, phone, or any other device cannot be claimed from CICA scheme. You can claim for physical or mental injuries sustained as a result of theft, burglary and attack.

PTSD Not Diagnosed by Psychologist or Psychiatrist: PTSD, Anxiety and depression needs to be diagnosed by a clinical Psychologist or Psychiatrist in order to make a claim. CICA won’t accept any diagnosis by GP or  any other medical professional.

When CICA Can Reject Your Claim?

The most common reasons for a Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) claim to be rejected are:

Time Limit: Claims must be made within two years of the date of the incident or the date when it is reported to the police. Where claimant is a minor they have until their 20th birthday to make a CICA claim. Claims made outside this time limit may be rejected, unless you have exceptional circumstances for the delay in submitting your claim.

Failure to Cooperate With the Police: Compensation claim may be rejected if the victim failed to provide statement, cooperate with the police during the investigation or dropped charges.

Unspent Conviction: If the claimant has an unspent conviction at the time of applying or before an award offer, their claim may be reduced or rejected. If you are unsure that your drink and drive or any other conviction is spent or unspent then give us a call.

Minor Injuries: If the injuries you sustained during the incident are minor and not included within the ‘CICA Scheme Tariff” then your claim may be rejected by CICA.

Psychological Injury Without Diagnosis: CICA may reject any claim compensation for mental injuries that are not diagnosed by a clinical Psychologist or Psychiatrist.

Lack of Supporting Evidence: If the requested medical evidence or other supporting evidence are not provided or not enough to demonstrate that you sustain an injury as a direct result of violent crime, then your claim may be rejected.

Calculate Your Claim Amount

You can use our simple CICA claim calculator to calculate the potential award amount.

How We Can Help With CICA Claim?

  • Providing Advice on Eligibility: We can help determine if you are eligible for compensation through the CICA scheme, based on the specific circumstances of your case and the other requirements of the scheme. We can help you recover compensation from £1,000 to £500,000.
  • Gathering & Presenting Evidence: We can help gather and present evidence to support your claim, including medical records, injury form, GP report and other forms & relevant documentation. We will fight to recover the compensation that you deserve & deal with matters on your behalf.
  • Completing the Application Form: We will complete the application form for CICA compensation on your behalf to ensure that it is completed correctly and submitted in a timely manner. We will handle everything on priority basis and keep it confidential.
  • Negotiating the Compensation Amount: We will negotiate with the CICA on your behalf to ensure that you receive the maximum amount of compensation available under the scheme. We will also advise you that the compensation award offered is appropriate or not.
  • No Win, No Fee: We will proceed with you claim on a No Win, No Fee basis. You don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation for you from CICA.

It’s important to note that while a solicitor is not required to make a claim for compensation through the CICA, many victims find it helpful to have legal representation to ensure that their rights are protected and that they receive the maximum amount of compensation available.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme?

Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA), is an executive agency of the UK government responsible for administering the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme (CICS). The CICS is a government-funded program that provides compensation to victims of violent crime who have been physically or psychologically injured as a result of the crime.

The CICA considers applications from individuals who have been injured in England, Scotland, or Wales and who meet the eligibility criteria for the scheme. These criteria include being a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or having leave to remain in the UK. Additionally, the crime must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame, and the victim must have cooperated with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime.

The amount of compensation awarded by the CICA depends on the nature and severity of the injury, and may also take into account loss of earnings and other expenses incurred as a result of the injury. The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining the amount of compensation to be awarded.

The rules of the Scheme and the value of the payments awarded are set by Parliament and are calculated by reference to a tariff of injuries. Although the size of the award varies to reflect the seriousness of the injury, we know that it will never fully compensate you for what you have suffered or lost – it is just society’s way of recognising that you have been a victim.

The Scheme applies to all applications received on or after 27 November 2012. This guide should be read in conjunction with the Scheme, which remains the authoritative document.

Basic eligibility criteria for the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme (CICS):

  1. Residency: To be eligible for compensation from the CICA, you must be a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or have leave to remain in the UK. The incident itself must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales. If you were injured by a violent crime abroad, CICA cannot compensate you, but you may be able to claim under the Victims of Terrorism Abroad Scheme or the compensation scheme of the country where it happened.
  2. Report to the Police: The crime must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame. The CICA may also require evidence that you have cooperated with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime.
  3. Injury: You must have suffered an injury as a result of a crime of violence that took place in England, Scotland, or Wales. The injury must be physically or psychologically traumatic, and you must provide medical evidence of the injury.
  4. Time Limit: There is a time limit for making an application to the CICA, which is generally two years from the date of the crime. However, in certain circumstances, the time limit may be extended.
  5. Conduct of the Victim: The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining eligibility for compensation. If the victim was engaged in criminal activity at the time of the crime, or if their behaviour contributed to the crime, their application for compensation may be refused.
What is The Eligibility Criteria for CICA Claims?

The CICA have set criteria which enables you to claim under their scheme, which includes:

  • You must have suffered the physical or psychological injury as a result of a violent crime;
  • The incident must have happened in England, Wales or Scotland;
  • The incident must have been reported to the police as soon as practically possible;
  • You must fully cooperate with the police and the CICA;
  • Your injuries must be serious enough to meet the minimum requirements of the CICA scheme.

Time Limit: There is a two-year time limit for making a CICA claim for compensation under the scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.

Connection Between Injury & Crime: The injuries you are claiming for must have been sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence and you are a blameless victim.

Reporting the Crime: The crime must have been reported to the police as soon as is reasonably practicable and you do not drop the charges. The victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. CICA does not consider whether an assailant is prosecuted or not.

Residency: To be eligible for compensation under the CICA scheme, the incident must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales and victim must have been resident in the UK at the time of the crime.

Behaviour of The Victim: The victim’s behaviour must not have contributed to the injury. In certain circumstances, compensation may still be payable even if the victim’s behaviour contributed to the injury, but this will be assessed by CICA on a case-by-case basis.

Criminal Convictions: In some cases, compensation may be reduced or refused if the victim has an unspent criminal record.

Injuries Before 1979 (the “same roof” rule): Until 2019, victims injured before 1 October 1979 by an attacker they lived with could not claim. That restriction was abolished in June 2019, so if you were previously refused compensation for this reason you may now be able to apply.

If you are considering making a compensation claim for your injuries, it’s always best to consult with a solicitor or the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) to check your eligibility to make a claim. You can call us or request a free callback for a free initial consultation. We take all CICA cases on a No Win, No Fee basis. This means you don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation.

Who Can Apply for CICA Compensation?

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) in the UK provides compensation to victims of violent crime who have been physically or psychologically injured. To be eligible for compensation from the CICA, you must have suffered an injury as a result of a crime of violence that took place in England, Scotland, or Wales.

To apply, you must be a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or have leave to remain in the UK. Additionally, the injury must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame, and you must cooperate with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime. The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining eligibility for compensation award.

The people who can apply for compensation under the scheme include:

  • A person who has suffered an injury;
  • A close relative of someone who passed away as a result of their injuries;
  • A witness of a crime or someone who arrived at the scene of the crime immediately afterwards and has suffered a psychological injury;
  • A person who has paid funeral expenses of someone who passed away as a result of their injuries.
Are There Time Limits For Applying CICA Compensation?

If you were an adult at the time of the incident, you should apply within two years of the date of the incident. However, the time limit can be extended if there were exceptional circumstances which prevented you from applying earlier and the evidence to support the application means it can be determined without further extensive enquiries.

If you were a child under 18 years old at the time of the incident, the two-year time limit doesn’t apply. If the incident was reported to the police before the child turned 18, then the two-year limit would run from the date the child turned 18, i.e. they would have to make the claim before their 20th birthday.

The CICA will consider extending time limits where you can prove that you were unable to make the claim earlier, for example, if you had a psychological illness as a result of the incident. So it’s always best to check with the CICA first to see if it’s still possible to bring a claim, even if you’re outside of the applied time limit.

What Information Do You Need to Provide When Applying For CICA Compensation?

When applying for Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) compensation, you will need to provide information about the crime, your injuries, and any other relevant information that supports your claim. Some of the key information you will need to provide includes:

  • Date, time, and location of the crime
  • Description of what happened & your injuries
  • Name of the police station where the crime was reported
  • Crime reference number & investigation officer name
  • GP’s name and address
  • Dentist’s name and address (if you had dental treatment because of your injuries)
  • Details of any previous applications you’ve made to CICA
  • Details of any unspent criminal convictions, if any
  • Proof of identity for you or anyone you’re responsible for, such as a birth or marriage certificate, power of attorney or deed poll
What Payments Are Available From The CICA Scheme?

Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme provides financial compensation to victims of violent crime in England, Scotland, and Wales. The types of payments available under the scheme include:

Compensation for Injuries: This includes payments for physical and psychological injuries sustained as a result of the crime, such as broken bones, scarring, sexual abuse, sexual assault, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The amount of compensation awarded will depend on the severity and impact of the injuries.

Loss of Earnings: If you are unable to work as a result of your injuries, the CICA may provide compensation for lost earnings. This can include compensation for past and future lost earnings.

Special Expenses: If you have incurred expenses as a result of the crime, such as medical expenses or travel costs, the CICA may provide compensation to cover these expenses.

Bereavement Payment: If a family member has died as a result of a violent crime, the CICA may provide a bereavement payment to the deceased person’s spouse or parents. Where a claims officer is satisfied that more than one person may be eligible for a bereavement payment in respect of the deceased, the amount of the bereavement payment is £5,500. Otherwise, the amount of the bereavement payment is £11,000. You can additionally claim payments for loss of parental services and financial dependency; and funeral payments.

Funeral Payment: If a family member has died as a result of a violent crime, the CICA may provide a payment to cover the costs of the funeral.

Child’s Payment: A child’s payment may be made to a person who is a qualifying relative if that person was at the time of the death of the deceased under 18 years old and dependent on the deceased for parental services. The period to which a child’s payment will relate begins on the day of the death and ends on the day before the child’s 18th birthday.

Dependency Payment: A dependency payment may be made to a qualifying relative who at the time of the deceased’s death was financially or physically dependent on the deceased. A qualifying relative was physically dependent on the deceased if the deceased was their main carer. The period to which a dependency payment will relate begins on the day of the death.

What Happens if You Have More Than One Injury?

If you have suffered more than one injury as a result of a violent crime, we can include all of your injuries in your Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) claim. The CICA considers all injuries when calculating the amount of compensation you may be eligible to receive.

In general, the CICA will assess the severity and impact of each of your injuries separately, and assign a specific award for each injury. The total amount of compensation you receive will be based on a formula and then sum of the individual awards for each injury.

It’s worth noting that the CICA uses a tariff-based system to determine the amount of compensation awarded for different types of injuries. The tariff sets out a range of compensation amounts for different injuries, based on their severity and impact.

In addition to compensation for physical injuries, the CICA may also provide compensation for certain psychological injuries, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or depression, that have resulted from the crime.

If you have suffered multiple injuries as a result of a violent crime, it’s important to provide the CICA with as much information as possible about the nature and impact of your injuries. If you have more than one injury then each, on its own, would qualify, you may be entitled to:

  • 100% of the full tariff value of the most serious injury; and
  • 30% of the tariff amount for the injury with an equal or second highest value; plus
  • 15% of the tariff amount for any additional injury with an equal or third highest value.

The Scheme does not allow us to pay for more than three injuries. However, there are additional tariff payments which you can receive (outside multiple injury formula), if these are suffered as a direct result of your injury or assault, you:

  • become pregnant;
  • lose a foetus; or
  • contract a sexually transmitted disease.
Can I Claim if I Witnessed a Violent Crime?

If you have witnessed a violent crime, you may be eligible to make a claim for compensation under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme, provided that you meet certain eligibility criteria.

To be eligible for a CICA claim as a witness, you must have been physically injured as a direct result of the crime, or have suffered a recognised psychiatric condition as a result of witnessing the crime. This could include conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, or depression.

In addition to meeting the eligibility criteria, there are other factors that the CICA will take into consideration when assessing your claim, such as the severity of your injuries, the impact of the crime on your life, and any other relevant factors.

Criminal injuries are not just of a physical nature, they can also be psychological. Physical injury is more straightforward for example if you are beaten up, attacked, assaulted, or mugged and have been injured as a result of the criminal conduct of another party you have a right to seek compensation.

Psychological injury though can be more difficult to define. If you witnessed a violent crime, for instance, an armed robbery or someone being attacked, just because you weren’t physically injured doesn’t mean that’s the end of it. Because most of us are lucky enough not to come into contact with violent behaviour, often when we do it has a deep psychological impact.

If you have been witness to an act of violence you could find that you keep reliving the attack over and over. This can lead to a feeling of being afraid and not wanting to go out into public. Fear and panic set in and you become unable to live your life as you did before witnessing the attack. If you can relate to this then you should contact a personal injury solicitor to find out if you could be entitled to claim compensation.

There are two basic requirements for a successful compensation claim, these are that the victim must be the innocent party caught up in a criminal act and that this has led to them suffering the physical or psychological injury. Also, CICA need the mental injury should be diagnosed by a psychiatrist or psychologist. CICA won’t accept the diagnosis from any other medical professional.

Any compensation award will be determined by the type and extent of any injuries and any long-lasting effects it has had on your life. This includes any effect on your ability to earn a living.

How Soon Can I Get My Criminal Injury Compensation through CICA?

The timeframe for receiving criminal injury compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) can vary depending on a number of factors, including the complexity of your case, the evidence required to support your claim, and the workload of the CICA.

In general, the CICA aims to process claims within 6-8 months of receiving all the necessary information and evidence, but some cases can take longer depending on the type of claim you have, the information the criminal injuries compensation authority needs, and the level of compensation you are entitled to.

However, where there are delays in obtaining medical evidence or police information or any other report documentation it can take 11-12 months, and in very complex cases where there is a large loss of earnings, it can take more time. In those cases, we always seek an interim payment.

What You Should Do Once The Abuse or Assault Has Been Reported to The Police?

If you have reported abuse or assault to the police, and are considering making a claim under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme, there are several steps you can take.

It is essential that you cooperate with the police and help with the ongoing investigations in every possible way. This could include but not limited to make a formal statement and in some circumstances attending the court. In some cases, it can be extremely difficult to recall and talk about the abuse or assault but the more details you can provide will generally help your case and aid in making a criminal injuries compensation claim.

If you refuse to make a statement or withdraw your statement then criminal injuries compensation authority (CICA) are unlikely to award you any compensation, as they require that you are the blameless victim of the crime and you fully co-operated with the Police. If you do not fulfil these criteria then CICA usually refuses to compensate for any criminal injury even if you have been seriously assaulted.

Can I Make a CICA Compensation Claim if Nobody Has Been Convicted of The Crime?

If no one has been convicted of the crime, you can still make a claim to the CICA. The CICA does not require a criminal conviction as a condition of awarding compensation.

The conditions before you make a claim are that a crime must have taken place, you have suffered an injury as a result of a blameless act of violence and you have fully cooperated with the police, by reporting the incident and making a full statement.

In order to make a successful claim, you will need to provide evidence to support your claim. This could include a police report or a medical report. The CICA will assess your claim and make a decision based on the evidence provided.

It’s important to note that the CICA operates under a “no-fault” system, which means that they do not make a determination of guilt or innocence in regards to the crime. Instead, they focus solely on the impact of the crime on the victim.

Can I Make a Claim as an Adult if One Has Already Been Made When I Was a Child?

If a claim was made on your behalf when you were a child, you may not able to make a second claim for the same incident when you become an adult. The criminal injuries compensation scheme will not allow you to make a claim for the same incident two times. However, under some special circumstances, it may be possible to have a claim re-opened.

If your previous injury has worsened, or if you have suffered additional injuries as a result of the same incident, you may be eligible to receive additional compensation. You should provide the CICA with any relevant medical evidence and information regarding the impact of your injury on your life, as well as any expenses or losses you have incurred as a result of the injury.

For such cases, we need to establish the basis of the medical evidence the original decision was made. For instance, it may have been for the physical assault/abuse, but over the years the child now turned adult suffers repressed psychological symptoms which could not have been anticipated when the original award was made.

If a psychological report can be obtained that confirms the symptoms have occurred as a result of the original incident, and the symptoms are sufficiently serious to warrant additional compensation. It may be possible to reopen a CICA case where an award was originally made as a child.

Our experienced team of solicitors will be happy to discuss your case on an informal no-obligation basis. If we believe there is sufficient information to submit a further claim we will advise you and act for you on a no win no fee basis.

Who Decides How Much Criminal Injury Compensation I am Likely to Receive?

The amount of criminal injury compensation you are likely to receive is decided by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). The CICA is an independent body established to provide compensation to victims of violent crime who have been injured in England, Scotland, or Wales.

The CICA has a set of guidelines and tariffs that they use to determine the amount of compensation that should be awarded in each case. The guidelines take into account various factors, such as the type and severity of the injury, any ongoing physical or psychological effects, and any loss of earnings or expenses incurred as a result of the injury.

Even when the perpetrator of the injuries is caught and found guilty a compensation claim is not made against the criminal as they would likely not have sufficient funds to cover it and would not be covered by any personal liability insurance. This responsibility falls on the CICA who evaluates the merits of any claim and award compensation accordingly.

For a case to be successful the CICA must determine whether or not you played a part in the criminal act and if it resulted in you suffering physical or psychological injuries. This could range from being witness to a criminal act that has a psychological effect on you right through to suffering a most serious physical attack. When considering injuries suffered the most obvious ones are often the physical ones such as cuts, bruises, scarring, or broken bones.

Often the psychological effects are long term and do not heal as readily as the physical injuries. Anxiety, stress, and even depression can result from being caught up in criminal acts and do not always surface immediately after the incident. These can reveal themselves months or even years later and can have long term effects.

The CICA only compensates for injuries that according to their tariffs are worth over £1,000. The most serious injury awards go up to £500,000. You are able to claim for more than one injury, getting the full value for the most serious injury with subsequent injuries receiving a reduction according to the CICA rules. Usually, the three most serious injuries will be compensated but there are some incidents that fall outside this rule.

You may also be compensated for the loss of earnings, medical expenses, and some other costs that occurred as a result of the injuries.

There are many factors that can determine any compensation award like the type of injury, the severity of the injury, and any long term effects it has on your life. We offer a no win no fee service to give advice and help guide you through the process of making a claim whilst ensuring maximum recompense.