Claim Criminal Injuries Compensation For Fractured Ulna (Forearm Bone)

Claim Criminal Injuries Compensation For Fractured Ulna (Forearm Bone)

A fractured ulna—one of the two long bones in the forearm—can be an extremely debilitating injury that affects not only your physical health but also your emotional well-being and ability to perform everyday activities. The ulna works in tandem with the radius to allow wrist rotation, lifting, and stabilisation of the arm. When fractured, it can lead to severe pain, swelling, immobility, and complications such as nerve damage or reduced grip strength. Depending on where the break occurs—whether near the wrist (distal), the central shaft (mid-shaft), or close to the elbow (proximal)—the injury may interfere with different aspects of movement and function.

These types of injuries are especially traumatic when caused by a violent criminal act. Victims may have been attacked with a weapon, caught in a physical altercation, or involved in a domestic abuse situation that resulted in the fracture. In such cases, the psychological toll of the incident can be just as damaging as the physical consequences.

“No Win, No Fee”

Criminal Injuries Compensation Solicitors

By submitting this form, I agree to process my personal data in accordance with the privacy policy.

Understanding Fractured Ulna (Forearm Bone) Injuries and Common Causes of Fractured Ulna (Forearm Bone) Injuries

The ulna is the longer and more prominent of the two forearm bones, running alongside the radius and extending from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite the thumb. It is a critical component of upper limb function, contributing to forearm stability, elbow joint movement, and wrist articulation. During violent encounters, especially when a person instinctively lifts their arm to shield themselves from harm, the ulna often bears the brunt of the force. This makes it highly susceptible to fractures caused by direct trauma.

When the ulna is fractured due to a criminal incident, the consequences can be severe. Victims may experience acute pain, bruising, swelling, and limited ability to rotate or lift the arm. In some cases, the injury can disrupt nerve pathways or blood flow, leading to numbness, weakness, or long-term functional limitations. Common causes of fractured ulna injuries in violent crime scenarios include:

  • Blunt force trauma during an assault: Offenders using metal bars, wooden bats, bricks, or other heavy objects often strike the victim’s forearm, resulting in mid-shaft or comminuted fractures.
  • Defensive injuries: When an individual raises their arm to protect their face or upper body during an attack, the ulna may absorb the impact, leading to a break.
  • Assaults that lead to falls: Victims who are shoved or knocked down might land on an outstretched arm, fracturing the ulna in combination with the wrist or elbow.
  • Physical abuse in domestic settings: Repeated incidents of violence can result in multiple stress fractures or more complex injuries from prolonged trauma.
  • Gang attacks or street violence: These often involve targeted blows to disable or intimidate the victim, resulting in fractures to the arms or hands.

Ulna fractures can present in several different forms depending on the nature of the trauma:

  • Distal ulna fractures: Occur near the wrist and may affect grip strength or wrist stability.
  • Mid-shaft ulna fractures: Common in defensive injuries, often requiring surgical fixation with rods or plates.
  • Proximal ulna fractures: Located near the elbow, impacting elbow extension and forearm rotation.
  • Comminuted fractures: Characterised by the bone breaking into several pieces, often due to high-impact trauma.
  • Open (compound) fractures: Where the bone protrudes through the skin, significantly increasing the risk of infection and prolonged recovery times.

Treatment strategies for ulna fractures vary based on severity. Minor fractures may heal with immobilisation using a cast or splint, while more complex cases demand surgical intervention followed by rehabilitation. Full recovery can take weeks to months, and in some instances, complications such as joint stiffness, limited range of motion, or chronic pain may persist. These factors play a vital role in determining compensation under the CICA scheme.

Eligibility Criteria to Make a CICA Claim for Fractured Ulna (Forearm Bone)

If you’ve suffered a fractured ulna as a result of a criminal assault or other violent incident, you may be entitled to claim compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). However, to qualify, your case must satisfy several eligibility requirements outlined by the scheme. It’s important to understand that a successful claim does not depend on the offender being identified or convicted—CICA’s focus is on the circumstances of the crime and your cooperation as a victim. To be eligible for a CICA award, the following conditions must generally be met:

  • The injury must result from a violent criminal act that took place within England, Scotland, or Wales.
  • The crime must be reported to the police as soon as reasonably practicable, ideally within 48 hours. If reporting was delayed, you will need to provide a valid reason (e.g. trauma, fear, or other personal circumstances).
  • You must provide full assistance to the police throughout their investigation, even if no charges are brought or the suspect is not caught.
  • Your CICA application must be submitted within two years of the incident. Exceptions may apply if the claimant is a minor or suffered mental health difficulties preventing timely submission.
  • Your injury must meet the minimum severity outlined in the CICA tariff. A fractured ulna qualifies if it leads to at least a substantial recovery period or long-term complications.
  • You must not have contributed to the offence through aggression, provocation, or unlawful behaviour.
  • You must not have any unspent serious criminal convictions. These could lead to your claim being reduced or rejected altogether depending on the nature of the conviction.

Providing comprehensive documentation—including police reports, medical records, and any supporting statements—will help CICA evaluate your case. The strength of your evidence and your adherence to the scheme’s criteria play a major role in the success and value of your claim.

How Much Compensation You Can Receive for Fractured Ulna (Forearm Bone)?

Our cica claim calculator in the main menu will help you with estimating the potential compensation that may be paid in respect to your claim. However, be aware that figures do vary considerably depending upon the nature (severity) of the injury and the impact on your daily life, period of suffering and whether any mental harm has been caused.

CICA calculates compensation using a structured tariff system that outlines fixed payments based on the type and severity of the injury. For a fractured ulna, the exact compensation amount is determined by various factors, including whether the injury affected one or both arms, the extent of recovery, the presence of long-term complications such as nerve damage or loss of mobility, and whether the dominant arm is involved. More serious injuries that result in significant disability or permanent functional limitations tend to qualify for higher awards. Current CICA tariff estimates for fractured ulna injuries include:

  • £1,500 – For a fracture in one forearm where there is a substantial recovery and minimal long-term impact.
  • £3,500 – For a fracture in one forearm where significant disability persists, such as reduced range of motion, weakness, or ongoing pain.
  • £6,200 – When both forearms are fractured, but the victim makes a substantial recovery.
  • £11,000 – For bilateral ulna fractures where continuing disability affects both arms, impacting grip strength, mobility, or daily function.

In some cases, where the injury leads to loss of function in the dominant hand or arm, or where multiple surgeries and prolonged rehabilitation are required, additional compensation may be available under higher-tier categories such as total loss of use or permanent impaired grip.

Additional Compensation You May Be Entitled To

Besides the core award for the fractured bone, CICA recognises that injuries sustained through violent crime can have broader effects. Victims may be entitled to further compensation if the injury affects their mental health, ability to work, or incurs additional recovery costs.

  • Mental health injuries: If the event caused or worsened conditions like anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), you could receive a separate award. A formal diagnosis from a registered mental health professional is required.
  • Loss of earnings: If you’re unable to return to work for 28 weeks or more because of your injury, and you can provide documented proof of income loss (e.g. payslips or a letter from your employer), you may qualify for financial compensation.
  • Special expenses: You can claim for necessary and injury-related costs not covered by the NHS or other public services. These might include:
  • Medical or mobility aids (e.g. wrist braces, ergonomic devices)
  • Home adaptations to accommodate limited mobility
  • Paid assistance or caregiving support during recovery
  • Private medical treatment if NHS services were unavailable or delayed
  • Travel costs related to medical care or therapy sessions

All additional claims must be supported with receipts, invoices, or referrals. Submitting this evidence will help ensure your total compensation accurately reflects the full impact of your injury.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) For Fractured Ulna (Forearm Bone)

Yes, you are eligible to apply for CICA compensation if your ulna was fractured as a result of a violent criminal act. The ulna is one of the two long bones in your forearm and plays a crucial role in forearm movement and strength. If this bone was fractured during an incident such as an assault, mugging, domestic violence, or any other intentional act of violence in England, Scotland, or Wales, you can make a claim. To qualify, you must have reported the incident to the police within a reasonable timeframe, provided full cooperation with the investigation, and submitted evidence proving that your injury was directly caused by the crime. CICA also considers the impact of the injury on your daily life, including mobility, employment, and long-term health.
CICA offers compensation based on a fixed tariff system that categorises injuries by type and severity. For a fractured ulna, the standard compensation amounts are:

  • £1,500 for a fracture to one arm with substantial recovery
  • £3,500 for a fracture to one arm with continuing significant disability
  • £6,200 for fractures to both arms with substantial recovery
  • £11,000 for fractures to both arms with continuing significant disability

The level of your award depends on your recovery timeline and the presence of any long-term limitations. Medical documentation and personal impact statements will be key in determining which tier applies to your case.

Substantial recovery means that you experienced a generally successful healing process, and the functionality of your arm has returned to a near-normal state. This typically occurs within 3 to 6 months after the injury. While you may still feel occasional soreness, stiffness, or mild discomfort, these symptoms do not severely interfere with your daily routine or job performance. Medical reports should indicate that your fracture has healed fully and that you do not require long-term therapy or ongoing care. CICA considers substantial recovery when deciding whether your injury warrants the lower-tier compensation amount.
“Continuing significant disability” refers to lasting or permanent limitations caused by the injury that affect your ability to function normally. This could include:

  • Constant or frequent pain in the forearm or wrist
  • Reduced grip strength or fine motor skill impairment
  • Limited mobility or range of motion in the wrist, elbow, or fingers
  • Need for long-term physiotherapy or assistive devices
  • Inability to perform work duties or personal care without difficulty
  • To qualify for the higher compensation bracket, your medical evidence must support that these symptoms persist well beyond the typical recovery period and are likely to continue impacting your quality of life.
To build a strong and successful claim, you must submit detailed and reliable medical documentation. This includes:

  • Emergency room reports or hospital discharge summaries
  • Diagnostic imaging (X-rays, CT scans, or MRI reports) showing the fracture
  • Follow-up consultations with orthopaedic surgeons or fracture clinics
  • Physiotherapy or rehabilitation reports
  • GP and occupational therapist notes detailing symptoms and recovery progress
  • A final prognosis explaining whether the fracture has healed or left long-term effects
  • Your evidence should clearly demonstrate the timeline of your injury, treatment, and the current status of your arm’s function.
Yes. A fracture to both ulnas—resulting in injuries to both forearms—can be particularly debilitating. This level of injury affects your ability to perform essential functions like personal care, dressing, eating, working, and lifting. If both arms sustained fractures and have healed well, you may receive £6,200. However, if you continue to experience significant limitations in both arms, the award may increase to £11,000. Be sure to submit medical documentation that clearly outlines the injuries in both arms and how each has impacted your mobility and independence.
While CICA does not specifically increase compensation based on whether the dominant arm was injured, dominance can affect how the injury is perceived in terms of its impact. If your dominant arm was fractured, it may have disrupted your ability to write, cook, perform job duties, or engage in regular daily tasks. This can influence:

  • Loss of earnings claims if your dominant arm is essential to your work
  • Psychological injury claims due to frustration or dependence on others
  • Special expenses for ergonomic or adaptive equipment
  • Always note which arm was injured and whether it is your dominant side when completing your application.
No. Surgical treatment is not a requirement to receive compensation. CICA evaluates claims based on the functional outcome of your injury, not on the treatment path. Whether you underwent surgical fixation (such as plates, rods, or screws) or were treated non-surgically with a cast or splint, your eligibility depends on how your injury healed and whether it left lasting effects. If surgery was performed and you experienced complications or poor recovery, that may support a claim for the higher-tier compensation.
Yes, you can. If your recovery has not been full—whether due to complications, failed healing, or chronic symptoms—you may qualify for compensation under the “continuing significant disability” category. Common long-term issues include:

  • Reduced wrist movement
  • Pain during repetitive tasks
  • Difficulty lifting or carrying
  • Dependence on assistive devices
  • Provide updated medical reports, rehabilitation notes, and occupational assessments to demonstrate your ongoing limitations.
Yes. A physical injury like a fractured ulna can have serious emotional consequences. If you developed mental health symptoms as a result of the trauma or the impact of the injury on your lifestyle, CICA allows you to claim for psychological injuries separately. This includes:

  • Anxiety or panic attacks
  • Depression
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Sleep disturbances

You will need a formal diagnosis from a psychologist or psychiatrist and evidence linking the psychological distress to the incident or injury. Therapy records, GP notes, and medication history can strengthen this aspect of your claim.

If you had a prior injury, chronic condition, or musculoskeletal issue in the same arm, CICA will consider how much the new injury worsened your existing condition. This is known as an aggravation of a pre-existing condition. You can still receive compensation, though the amount may be adjusted. Supporting documentation should include:

  • Past medical records outlining the previous condition
  • Current assessments highlighting the deterioration post-incident
  • Comparative analysis from your GP or consultant
  • These help demonstrate the incremental harm caused by the criminal injury.
Yes, if your injury forced you to miss work for 28 consecutive weeks or longer, and you were employed or self-employed before the incident, you may qualify for a loss of earnings award. CICA usually pays this at a flat rate unless you provide evidence of exceptional financial loss. You’ll need:

  • GP or hospital records stating you were unfit to work
  • Payslips, tax returns, or bank statements showing previous earnings
  • Employer confirmation of your absence and inability to perform duties
  • This can be claimed alongside the injury award and any special expenses.
Yes, CICA allows you to claim special expenses for any essential costs that arose directly from your injury and were not covered by public health services. This includes:

  • Ergonomic or supportive equipment for home or work
  • Personal assistance for tasks like cleaning, cooking, or dressing
  • Transport to and from medical appointments when public options were not viable
  • You must be able to prove that these expenses were necessary and reasonable. Keep all invoices and request letters from healthcare professionals confirming the need.
No, a conviction is not required. CICA uses the civil standard of proof, which is the balance of probabilities. That means you only need to show that it’s more likely than not that a violent crime occurred and that it caused your injury. You must also show you reported the crime and cooperated with the police. Your claim should include:

  • Police crime reference number
  • Your witness statement
  • Medical records linking the injury to the reported crime
  • Even if no suspect is charged or identified, you may still receive a full award.
Yes. Many successful claims are made even when the perpetrator is unknown. CICA focuses on the circumstances of the incident and whether you followed all required steps. To support your claim:

  • Report the incident as soon as possible
  • Provide a detailed account of what happened
  • Submit consistent medical and police evidence
  • Your application is assessed on its own merit, and identification of the offender is not a requirement for a successful outcome.
Yes, you can. If you sustained a fractured ulna while stepping in to defend someone else from harm during a violent incident, your selfless actions do not disqualify you from receiving compensation. In fact, CICA acknowledges such bravery. As long as your intervention was reasonable and you did not provoke the situation, your claim is valid. Be sure to include detailed police records, witness statements, and medical documentation to prove the circumstances and how your injury was sustained during the event.
CICA requires you to submit your claim within two years from the date of the incident that caused your injury. This two-year window is strictly enforced unless exceptional circumstances prevented you from applying on time. These could include trauma, hospitalisation, psychological distress, or being underage at the time of the incident. If you were under 18 when the injury happened, you typically have until your 20th birthday to file your application. Late applications must be accompanied by a valid reason and evidence supporting the delay.
Yes. If the incident occurred while you were under 18 years old, a parent or legal guardian can file a CICA claim on your behalf. If they didn’t, you are allowed to apply independently once you turn 18. In most cases, you must submit the claim before you reach age 20. If the injury was related to abuse or trauma that took time to process or report, CICA may accept a late claim if supported by counselling records or safeguarding reports.
No. Receiving treatment through the NHS has no negative impact on your eligibility for a CICA award. The compensation is provided for the injury itself and how it affects your life, not based on whether you paid for treatment. However, if you incurred additional costs for services not covered by the NHS—such as private physiotherapy, adapted tools, or transportation for medical appointments—you can include these as part of a special expenses claim. Keep receipts and request supporting notes from your medical providers.
If you had a pre-existing condition or past injury in the same arm that was aggravated by the recent incident, you are still entitled to make a claim. CICA will assess how much the violent event worsened your existing problem. You’ll need to provide:

  • Medical records from before the incident
  • New assessments showing the change in arm function
  • A statement from your GP or specialist explaining the difference in condition pre- and post-incident
  • Your award may be adjusted to reflect the additional harm caused rather than the entire arm condition.
Yes. Many victims experience emotional and psychological distress following violent incidents and serious injuries. If you developed a mental health condition—such as PTSD, depression, anxiety, or panic attacks—you can submit a psychological injury claim. This is separate from your physical injury claim. To qualify, you must:

  • Be diagnosed by a qualified psychologist or psychiatrist
  • Show that the condition is linked to the criminal incident
  • Provide therapy records, counselling notes, or evidence of prescribed medications
  • Psychological injury compensation can significantly increase your total award.
Yes. If your injury left you unable to perform everyday tasks like cooking, cleaning, dressing, or lifting, and you required assistance, you can claim for those costs. This includes both paid professional care and unpaid support from friends or family members. To support this claim:

  • Submit receipts for paid assistance
  • Ask unpaid carers to provide written statements
  • Provide a letter from a doctor or occupational therapist confirming the need for care
  • CICA considers these expenses under the special expenses category and they must be necessary, injury-related, and supported by documentation.
Yes. If your injury prevented you from caring for a child, elderly parent, or disabled family member, this can be included in your claim as part of the injury impact. While CICA does not offer a specific award for caregiving loss, this information strengthens your overall claim—especially when arguing for special expenses or psychological distress. Provide supporting statements from those affected, and if possible, occupational therapy reports highlighting the extent to which your caregiving duties were disrupted.
Not necessarily. You can submit a CICA claim without legal representation. The process is designed for individuals to apply directly, especially for straightforward cases. However, hiring a solicitor can be useful if your case is complex, involves multiple injuries, psychological trauma, or if your initial claim is refused. Be cautious of firms that charge a percentage of your award. Free assistance is also available from organisations like Victim Support and Citizens Advice, which can guide you through the application process and help you gather evidence.
To maximise your chances of a successful claim:

  • Report the incident to the police as soon as possible and obtain a crime reference number
  • Cooperate fully with the investigation and provide a clear account of what happened
  • Attend all medical appointments and follow through with treatment plans
  • Collect detailed medical records, imaging results, and therapist reports
  • Keep a diary of symptoms, limitations, and how your daily life has been affected
  • Save all receipts and documents for special expenses or care needs
  • If relevant, include evidence of psychological trauma or inability to work
  • A complete, well-evidenced claim gives CICA the tools it needs to assess your case fairly and award the compensation you are entitled to.

Expert Criminal Injury Solicitor

Helping Victims of Violent Crimes To Recover Compensation From CICA

Understanding Fracture Ulna (Forearm Bone) and Different Types of Fracture Ulna (Forearm Bone)

The ulna plays a critical role in the structure and movement of the forearm, working in conjunction with the radius to provide stability, rotation, and support for everyday functions. A fracture to the ulna, especially resulting from a violent act, can lead to substantial disruption in physical function and long-term impairment. Such injuries often have a profound impact on a person’s quality of life, limiting their ability to perform daily tasks and engage in employment or physical activity. When assessing a claim, the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) examines several key factors—such as the nature of the fracture, the method of treatment, and whether there is any ongoing disability—to determine a fair compensation amount. Several types of ulna fractures are commonly seen in violent crime cases and may qualify for CICA compensation:

  • Distal ulna fracture: Occurring near the wrist, this type of fracture often leads to reduced stability of the wrist joint. It can significantly affect tasks that require precision, such as writing, typing, or buttoning clothes. Victims may also experience lingering stiffness or chronic discomfort.
  • Mid-shaft ulna fracture: This break in the central section of the bone is frequently associated with direct trauma, such as defensive injuries where the victim raised their arm to protect themselves. Treatment typically involves immobilisation or surgery, and rehabilitation may take months to restore full strength.
  • Proximal ulna fracture: Located near the elbow, these injuries can severely restrict forearm rotation and elbow extension, making everyday actions like opening doors or lifting objects particularly challenging. Such fractures often necessitate long-term physiotherapy.
  • Comminuted fracture: In this severe form, the bone is shattered into three or more fragments. These fractures usually result from forceful impacts, such as weapon-related assaults, and often lead to complex recovery journeys with heightened risk of permanent loss of function.
  • Compound (open) fracture: This dangerous fracture involves the bone breaking through the skin, which significantly increases the chance of infection and complicates healing. Victims may require multiple surgical procedures, extended hospital stays, and long-term antibiotic therapy as part of their recovery process.

The long-term outcome of a fractured ulna varies significantly based on the location and severity of the break, the victim’s access to timely medical care, and whether the dominant or non-dominant arm is affected. In some cases, individuals are left with chronic pain, impaired coordination, or permanent limitations in mobility. These residual effects are considered by CICA when determining the appropriate compensation, especially where the injury leads to an inability to work or requires long-term treatment and rehabilitation.

Essential Evidence to Support a CICA Claim for Fractured Ulna (Forearm Bone)

Creating a compelling and successful CICA claim for a fractured ulna requires submitting clear, consistent, and well-organised evidence that supports both the nature of the injury and the context in which it occurred. The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority bases its decisions on the balance of probabilities, so the more persuasive and well-documented your case is, the greater your chance of receiving a full and fair award. Key evidence that should be included in your CICA application for a fractured ulna includes:

  • Official police report and crime reference number: This document proves that the crime was officially reported and treated as a violent incident. It should detail when, where, and how the crime occurred and confirm your cooperation with the investigation.
  • Comprehensive medical records: These should include A&E notes, imaging scans (X-rays, MRIs), treatment summaries, discharge documentation, and follow-up consultations. Consistent records showing diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis help validate the injury.
  • Orthopaedic and surgical specialist reports: If you received care from a bone specialist or underwent surgery, reports confirming the long-term effects, surgical outcomes, and future mobility limitations will strengthen your claim.
  • Personal impact statement: Provide a detailed, honest account of how the injury has changed your life. Include specific examples—such as difficulties using cutlery, driving, lifting your child, or returning to work—and how these limitations have affected your mental and emotional wellbeing.
  • Third-party testimonies: Written statements from employers, colleagues, carers, or family members can add important insight into how the injury has affected your independence, work life, or household responsibilities.

CICA values consistent, credible, and professionally supported documentation. Ensure all reports are dated, signed, and ideally on official letterhead. Inconsistencies between your written statement and the medical or police reports can delay or weaken your claim, so review everything carefully before submission.

Financial Losses and Special Expenses You May Be Able to Claim

Fractured ulna injuries can have far-reaching financial implications, particularly when the trauma is severe enough to interrupt employment, require prolonged recovery time, or necessitate additional support in daily living. The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) recognises that victims may face unexpected costs and offers the opportunity to claim for special expenses and loss of earnings in qualifying cases. These financial awards aim to help victims maintain stability and access the care they need during and after recovery. Examples of eligible financial losses and expenses include:

  • Medical equipment and rehabilitation aids: Costs for medically recommended braces, supports, custom splints, and ergonomic devices that assist with arm and wrist function can be claimed if not provided by the NHS.
  • Essential home adaptations: Items or modifications to improve accessibility—such as lever-style door handles, adjustable chairs, or specialised kitchen utensils designed for one-handed use—may be reimbursed if prescribed or deemed necessary due to the injury.
  • Private therapy or medical services: In cases where NHS treatment is delayed or unavailable, CICA may cover costs for private physiotherapy, orthopaedic reviews, or specialist consultations.
  • Paid assistance and care support: If you need domestic help, personal care, or childcare support as a direct result of your injury, these services may be included under special expenses—provided that they’re documented and medically justified.
  • Travel and transportation: Reasonable costs for attending medical appointments, therapy sessions, or specialist clinics may be claimed, including mileage or public transport receipts.
  • Loss of earnings: Victims who are unable to work for more than 28 consecutive weeks due to the injury may be eligible to claim lost income. Supporting documents such as payslips, tax records, or an employer’s letter confirming time off are required to validate this claim.

For each of these expenses to be reimbursed, they must be reasonable, necessary, and directly attributable to the injury. CICA requires receipts, invoices, or referrals from a healthcare professional to support any claim. Ensuring all documents are well-organised and clearly linked to your injury will improve the strength and clarity of your compensation application.

Emotional and Psychological Impact of a Fractured Ulna

Psychological trauma often accompanies physical injuries sustained during violent crimes, and a fractured ulna is no exception. The aftermath of such an attack can severely affect a person’s mental wellbeing, especially when the injury limits their ability to live independently, maintain employment, or participate in daily life without discomfort. The sense of vulnerability, coupled with the sudden disruption to routine and independence, frequently leads to emotional distress that can linger long after the physical wounds have healed.

In many cases, victims report heightened levels of fear, frustration, or helplessness as they navigate life with a temporary or permanent disability. These emotional challenges can interfere with sleep, personal relationships, work life, and overall quality of life. Recognising this, the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) allows victims to claim additional compensation for mental health conditions directly linked to the trauma of the crime. Common psychological conditions that may arise from fractured ulna injuries include:

  • Clinical depression: Stemming from long-term pain, loss of mobility, or the inability to return to previous routines and hobbies.
  • Generalised anxiety or social anxiety: A constant fear of encountering danger again, particularly in public or unfamiliar environments.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Marked by flashbacks, nightmares, and hypervigilance, especially in cases where the crime was particularly violent or traumatic.
  • Sleep disorders or panic attacks: Often triggered by the trauma or fear associated with the event, leading to disrupted rest and ongoing emotional instability.

To claim psychological injury compensation from CICA, the condition must be formally diagnosed by a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. Compensation amounts can vary, with awards reaching up to £27,000 depending on the diagnosis, its severity, and the duration of symptoms. Submitting professional assessments, treatment records, and any related therapy notes will help strengthen your case and support your claim for the emotional consequences of your injury.

Long-Term Medical and Lifestyle Adjustments

In more severe cases, a fractured ulna sustained in a violent crime can lead to long-term or even permanent disabilities. These outcomes may include persistent pain, reduced mobility, nerve damage, or stiffness that limits forearm and wrist function. When surgical treatment fails to fully restore movement, or complications such as post-operative infections, joint contractures, or chronic pain syndromes arise, the impact on day-to-day life can be profound. Victims may no longer be able to carry out their regular job duties, engage in household tasks, or participate in leisure activities that require strength or dexterity.

CICA takes these long-term limitations into account when determining the level of compensation, especially when the injury requires significant medical follow-up or causes a permanent change in lifestyle. Long-term medical and lifestyle considerations that can increase your compensation award include:

  • Ongoing physiotherapy or occupational therapy: Required to maintain or improve function in the affected arm and minimise long-term stiffness or pain.
  • Reconstructive or follow-up surgeries: Some victims may need corrective surgery if initial treatment fails, or if hardware such as plates or screws must be removed or replaced.
  • Use of assistive devices or ergonomic tools: These may include one-handed keyboards, lifting aids, or adapted home appliances that compensate for physical limitations.
  • Vocational rehabilitation or retraining: If you’re unable to return to your previous employment, you may require support to transition to a different job that accommodates your injury.
  • Medical documentation confirming lasting disability: Letters from orthopaedic consultants, physical therapists, or general practitioners noting ongoing impairments are essential for justifying higher awards.

Presenting a full picture of the medical and functional consequences of your injury through treatment records, independent assessments, and rehabilitation reports will support your application and help ensure that your CICA compensation accurately reflects the lasting impact of your fractured ulna.

Additional Losses You Can Claim

Loss of Earnings – If your injury caused you to be unable to work for more than 28 weeks, you may be eligible for compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) for lost earnings. To qualify, you must be able to demonstrate that you had a consistent and regular income before the injury. This could include proof of full-time employment, self-employment, or any other verifiable source of income. CICA will consider your pre-injury income levels to calculate the compensation. This can be especially crucial if the injury significantly impacted your financial stability and your ability to support yourself or your family.

Psychological Trauma – If your injury led to psychological trauma such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, or anxiety, you may be entitled to additional compensation. These mental health conditions can have a long-term impact on your well-being, and CICA recognises the importance of supporting victims of crime with emotional and psychological support. To qualify for compensation for psychological trauma, you will need to provide medical evidence of the diagnosis from a qualified mental health professional. The severity of your condition and the impact on your daily life will be taken into account when determining the amount of compensation.

Special Expenses – If your injury results in additional needs, such as mobility aids or home adaptations, CICA may compensate you for these “special expenses.” However, there is an important criterion: you must have been unable to work for at least 28 weeks as a result of your injury. This compensation is meant to help cover the costs of any special equipment or alterations to your living space that are necessary for you to maintain a reasonable quality of life after the injury. This can include items like wheelchairs, prosthetics, home modifications (such as ramps or stairlifts), or any other equipment that helps you with mobility or daily activities. The claim must be substantiated by proof of these expenses and how they relate to your injury.

Physical criminal injuries compensation claims CICA

Increasing the Chances of a Successful CICA Claim

physical criminal Injuries compensation claims cica

Looking for some help?

To improve your chances of receiving the highest possible CICA compensation, follow these essential steps:

  • Report the Crime Immediately – Delays in reporting the crime can weaken your claim, so notify the police as soon as possible. If there is a valid reason for a delay, such as being medically incapacitated or facing threats from the perpetrator, you must provide evidence to support your explanation.
  • Provide Strong Medical Evidence – Ensure all medical reports, X-rays, and surgical records clearly detail your injury, the severity of the fracture, and its long-term effects. A medical professional’s prognosis regarding mobility limitations, future treatments, and rehabilitation needs can strengthen your claim.
  • Keep Financial Records and Document Expenses – If you have lost earnings or incurred medical expenses due to your injury, retain all relevant documentation. You may be able to claim special expenses for:
    • Loss of income due to inability to work;
    • Mobility aids such as crutches or wheelchairs;
    • Home modifications (e.g., stairlifts or handrails);
    • Ongoing physiotherapy or rehabilitation costs;
    • Travel costs for medical appointments;
    • Costs of personal care if you need assistance with daily activities.
  • Be Consistent with Your Statements – Ensure your statements to the police, medical professionals, and CICA are aligned. Discrepancies in accounts of how the injury occurred or differences in timelines may raise questions that could delay or reduce your compensation.
  • Seek Legal Assistance If Necessary – If your case is complex, involves long-term disability, or was initially rejected, consulting a solicitor who specialises in CICA claims may help strengthen your application. Legal professionals can assist in gathering additional evidence, drafting appeals, and negotiating a fair settlement.

Criminal Injuries Compensation Basic Eligibility Requirements:

You need to meet some basic requirements before you can claim compensation from CICA

  • Time Limit: There is a two-year time limit for making a CICA claim for compensation under the scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.
  • Connection Between Injury & Crime: The injuries you are claiming for must have been sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence and you are a blameless victim.
  • Reporting the Crime: The crime must have been reported to the police as soon as is reasonably practicable and you do not drop the charges. The victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. CICA does not consider whether an assailant is prosecuted or not.
  • Residency: To be eligible for compensation under the CICA scheme, the incident must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales and victim must have been resident in the UK at the time of the crime.
  • Behaviour of The Victim: The victim’s behaviour must not have contributed to the injury. In certain circumstances, compensation may still be payable even if the victim’s behaviour contributed to the injury, but this will be assessed by CICA on a case-by-case basis.
  • Criminal Convictions: In some cases, compensation may be reduced or refused if the victim has an unspent criminal record.
  • Injuries Before 1979 (the “same roof” rule): Until 2019, victims injured before 1 October 1979 by an attacker they lived with could not claim. That restriction was abolished in June 2019, so if you were previously refused compensation for this reason you may now be able to apply.

If you are considering making a compensation claim for your injuries, it’s always best to consult with a solicitor or the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) to check your eligibility to make a claim. You can call us or request a free callback for a free initial consultation. We take all CICA cases on a No Win, No Fee basis. This means you don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation.

What is Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme?

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme in the UK is a government-run program that provides financial compensation to individuals who have been physically or mentally injured as a result of violent crime. The compensation is paid to those who have suffered injury and can demonstrate that the injury was sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence.

To be eligible for compensation, the crime must have been reported to the police and the victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. The amount of compensation awarded is based on a tariff system and can range from a few hundred to several thousand pounds, depending on the severity of the injury and other factors.

The purpose of this scheme is to provide financial support to victims of violent crime who have been physically or mentally injured as a result of the crime. The compensation is intended to help cover the cost of medical expenses (which are not covered by NHS or recoverable from any other source), lost income, and other expenses related to the injury.

What Payments Are Available From The Scheme?

CICA will consider claims for the following injuries, medical conditions and special expenses:

  • mental or physical injury following a crime of violence;
  • sexual or physical abuse;
  • loss of earnings – where you have no or limited capacity to work as the direct result of a criminal injury;
  • special expenses payments – these cover certain costs you may have incurred as a direct result of an incident. You can only ask us to consider special expenses if your injuries mean you have been unable to work or have been incapacitated to a similar extent for more than 28 weeks;
  • a fatality caused by a crime of violence including bereavement payments, payments for loss of parental services and financial dependency; and funeral payments.

To qualify for an award, an injury must be described in the tariff of injuries at Annex E of the CICA Scheme. Not all claims for compensation will be successful; you must be eligible under the rules of the Scheme.

What Information Do I Need To Make A Criminal Injuries Compensation Claim?

To make a claim for compensation claim through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA), you will need to provide certain information and documentation to support your criminal injury claim. Some of the information and documentation as minimum you will need include:

Details of The Crime & Injuries: You will need to provide a detailed account of the crime that resulted in your injury, including the date, time, location of the incident and injury details.

Crime Reference Number: You will need to provide the crime reference number issued by the police.

Police Station, Police Officer Name & Collar Number: You will need to provide the name of the police station, police officer name and collar number who dealt with the crime.

GP & Hospital Details and Medical records: You will need to provide GP & hospital details, consent to ask your medical records to see the nature and extent of your injuries, including any diagnoses and treatment received and submit it to CICA.

Other Supporting Evidence: You may also need to provide additional supporting evidence, such as witness statements or photographs, specialist medical reports, etc. to support your claim.

How is The Compensation Amount Determined?

The compensation amount is determined based on a tariff system that takes into account the specific nature and impact of the injury. We can assist with negotiating the compensation amount and ensuring that you receive the maximum amount of compensation available under the scheme. We can also check your eligibility to make a CICA claim and also advise you the approximate award amount you might receive from CICA.

Can I File a CICA Claim & Receive Compensation if The Offender is Not Convicted?

Yes, you can still file a CICA claim and compensation may still be payable even if the offender is not convicted. Remember you have two years to make a compensation claim under the CICA scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.

Can I Receive Compensation if I Was Injured Outside the UK?

To be eligible for compensation through the CICA, the crime must have occurred in England, Scotland, or Wales. If you were injured outside of the UK, you may still be eligible for compensation through other schemes or compensation programs but not from CICA.

Which Injuries Can Not Be Claimed From CICA?

CICA has specific eligibility criteria for claims, and certain types of injuries or circumstances may not be eligible for compensation. Here are some common examples of injuries or circumstances that may not be eligible for compensation through the CICA:

Self-inflicted Injuries: Compensation cannot be awarded for injuries that were self-inflicted or caused by the victim’s own actions.

Criminal Activity: Compensation cannot be awarded for injuries sustained as a result of criminal activity in which the victim was participating, such as a fight or brawl.

Minor Injuries: Minor physical injuries which can be healed itself such as scratches, bruises, black eye, soft tissue injuries, broken nose, broken ribs, bruising or a black eye are not claimable. You can claim for scarring from the CICA scheme.

Animal Attack / Dog Bite:  You can’t claim for any animal attack or dog bites unless the animal was used as a weapon and ordered to attack purely to cause the harm or injuries.

Theft or Burglary: Damaged or lost/stolen properties such as house, car, phone, or any other device cannot be claimed from CICA scheme. You can claim for physical or mental injuries sustained as a result of theft, burglary and attack.

PTSD Not Diagnosed by Psychologist or Psychiatrist: PTSD, Anxiety and depression needs to be diagnosed by a clinical Psychologist or Psychiatrist in order to make a claim. CICA won’t accept any diagnosis by GP or  any other medical professional.

When CICA Can Reject Your Claim?

The most common reasons for a Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) claim to be rejected are:

Time Limit: Claims must be made within two years of the date of the incident or the date when it is reported to the police. Where claimant is a minor they have until their 20th birthday to make a CICA claim. Claims made outside this time limit may be rejected, unless you have exceptional circumstances for the delay in submitting your claim.

Failure to Cooperate With the Police: Compensation claim may be rejected if the victim failed to provide statement, cooperate with the police during the investigation or dropped charges.

Unspent Conviction: If the claimant has an unspent conviction at the time of applying or before an award offer, their claim may be reduced or rejected. If you are unsure that your drink and drive or any other conviction is spent or unspent then give us a call.

Minor Injuries: If the injuries you sustained during the incident are minor and not included within the ‘CICA Scheme Tariff” then your claim may be rejected by CICA.

Psychological Injury Without Diagnosis: CICA may reject any claim compensation for mental injuries that are not diagnosed by a clinical Psychologist or Psychiatrist.

Lack of Supporting Evidence: If the requested medical evidence or other supporting evidence are not provided or not enough to demonstrate that you sustain an injury as a direct result of violent crime, then your claim may be rejected.

Calculate Your Claim Amount

You can use our simple CICA claim calculator to calculate the potential award amount.

How We Can Help With CICA Claim?

  • Providing Advice on Eligibility: We can help determine if you are eligible for compensation through the CICA scheme, based on the specific circumstances of your case and the other requirements of the scheme. We can help you recover compensation from £1,000 to £500,000.
  • Gathering & Presenting Evidence: We can help gather and present evidence to support your claim, including medical records, injury form, GP report and other forms & relevant documentation. We will fight to recover the compensation that you deserve & deal with matters on your behalf.
  • Completing the Application Form: We will complete the application form for CICA compensation on your behalf to ensure that it is completed correctly and submitted in a timely manner. We will handle everything on priority basis and keep it confidential.
  • Negotiating the Compensation Amount: We will negotiate with the CICA on your behalf to ensure that you receive the maximum amount of compensation available under the scheme. We will also advise you that the compensation award offered is appropriate or not.
  • No Win, No Fee: We will proceed with you claim on a No Win, No Fee basis. You don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation for you from CICA.

It’s important to note that while a solicitor is not required to make a claim for compensation through the CICA, many victims find it helpful to have legal representation to ensure that their rights are protected and that they receive the maximum amount of compensation available.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme?

Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA), is an executive agency of the UK government responsible for administering the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme (CICS). The CICS is a government-funded program that provides compensation to victims of violent crime who have been physically or psychologically injured as a result of the crime.

The CICA considers applications from individuals who have been injured in England, Scotland, or Wales and who meet the eligibility criteria for the scheme. These criteria include being a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or having leave to remain in the UK. Additionally, the crime must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame, and the victim must have cooperated with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime.

The amount of compensation awarded by the CICA depends on the nature and severity of the injury, and may also take into account loss of earnings and other expenses incurred as a result of the injury. The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining the amount of compensation to be awarded.

The rules of the Scheme and the value of the payments awarded are set by Parliament and are calculated by reference to a tariff of injuries. Although the size of the award varies to reflect the seriousness of the injury, we know that it will never fully compensate you for what you have suffered or lost – it is just society’s way of recognising that you have been a victim.

The Scheme applies to all applications received on or after 27 November 2012. This guide should be read in conjunction with the Scheme, which remains the authoritative document.

Basic eligibility criteria for the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme (CICS):

  1. Residency: To be eligible for compensation from the CICA, you must be a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or have leave to remain in the UK. The incident itself must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales. If you were injured by a violent crime abroad, CICA cannot compensate you, but you may be able to claim under the Victims of Terrorism Abroad Scheme or the compensation scheme of the country where it happened.
  2. Report to the Police: The crime must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame. The CICA may also require evidence that you have cooperated with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime.
  3. Injury: You must have suffered an injury as a result of a crime of violence that took place in England, Scotland, or Wales. The injury must be physically or psychologically traumatic, and you must provide medical evidence of the injury.
  4. Time Limit: There is a time limit for making an application to the CICA, which is generally two years from the date of the crime. However, in certain circumstances, the time limit may be extended.
  5. Conduct of the Victim: The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining eligibility for compensation. If the victim was engaged in criminal activity at the time of the crime, or if their behaviour contributed to the crime, their application for compensation may be refused.
What is The Eligibility Criteria for CICA Claims?

The CICA have set criteria which enables you to claim under their scheme, which includes:

  • You must have suffered the physical or psychological injury as a result of a violent crime;
  • The incident must have happened in England, Wales or Scotland;
  • The incident must have been reported to the police as soon as practically possible;
  • You must fully cooperate with the police and the CICA;
  • Your injuries must be serious enough to meet the minimum requirements of the CICA scheme.

Time Limit: There is a two-year time limit for making a CICA claim for compensation under the scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.

Connection Between Injury & Crime: The injuries you are claiming for must have been sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence and you are a blameless victim.

Reporting the Crime: The crime must have been reported to the police as soon as is reasonably practicable and you do not drop the charges. The victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. CICA does not consider whether an assailant is prosecuted or not.

Residency: To be eligible for compensation under the CICA scheme, the incident must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales and victim must have been resident in the UK at the time of the crime.

Behaviour of The Victim: The victim’s behaviour must not have contributed to the injury. In certain circumstances, compensation may still be payable even if the victim’s behaviour contributed to the injury, but this will be assessed by CICA on a case-by-case basis.

Criminal Convictions: In some cases, compensation may be reduced or refused if the victim has an unspent criminal record.

Injuries Before 1979 (the “same roof” rule): Until 2019, victims injured before 1 October 1979 by an attacker they lived with could not claim. That restriction was abolished in June 2019, so if you were previously refused compensation for this reason you may now be able to apply.

If you are considering making a compensation claim for your injuries, it’s always best to consult with a solicitor or the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) to check your eligibility to make a claim. You can call us or request a free callback for a free initial consultation. We take all CICA cases on a No Win, No Fee basis. This means you don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation.

Who Can Apply for CICA Compensation?

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) in the UK provides compensation to victims of violent crime who have been physically or psychologically injured. To be eligible for compensation from the CICA, you must have suffered an injury as a result of a crime of violence that took place in England, Scotland, or Wales.

To apply, you must be a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or have leave to remain in the UK. Additionally, the injury must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame, and you must cooperate with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime. The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining eligibility for compensation award.

The people who can apply for compensation under the scheme include:

  • A person who has suffered an injury;
  • A close relative of someone who passed away as a result of their injuries;
  • A witness of a crime or someone who arrived at the scene of the crime immediately afterwards and has suffered a psychological injury;
  • A person who has paid funeral expenses of someone who passed away as a result of their injuries.
Are There Time Limits For Applying CICA Compensation?

If you were an adult at the time of the incident, you should apply within two years of the date of the incident. However, the time limit can be extended if there were exceptional circumstances which prevented you from applying earlier and the evidence to support the application means it can be determined without further extensive enquiries.

If you were a child under 18 years old at the time of the incident, the two-year time limit doesn’t apply. If the incident was reported to the police before the child turned 18, then the two-year limit would run from the date the child turned 18, i.e. they would have to make the claim before their 20th birthday.

The CICA will consider extending time limits where you can prove that you were unable to make the claim earlier, for example, if you had a psychological illness as a result of the incident. So it’s always best to check with the CICA first to see if it’s still possible to bring a claim, even if you’re outside of the applied time limit.

What Information Do You Need to Provide When Applying For CICA Compensation?

When applying for Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) compensation, you will need to provide information about the crime, your injuries, and any other relevant information that supports your claim. Some of the key information you will need to provide includes:

  • Date, time, and location of the crime
  • Description of what happened & your injuries
  • Name of the police station where the crime was reported
  • Crime reference number & investigation officer name
  • GP’s name and address
  • Dentist’s name and address (if you had dental treatment because of your injuries)
  • Details of any previous applications you’ve made to CICA
  • Details of any unspent criminal convictions, if any
  • Proof of identity for you or anyone you’re responsible for, such as a birth or marriage certificate, power of attorney or deed poll
What Payments Are Available From The CICA Scheme?

Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme provides financial compensation to victims of violent crime in England, Scotland, and Wales. The types of payments available under the scheme include:

Compensation for Injuries: This includes payments for physical and psychological injuries sustained as a result of the crime, such as broken bones, scarring, sexual abuse, sexual assault, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The amount of compensation awarded will depend on the severity and impact of the injuries.

Loss of Earnings: If you are unable to work as a result of your injuries, the CICA may provide compensation for lost earnings. This can include compensation for past and future lost earnings.

Special Expenses: If you have incurred expenses as a result of the crime, such as medical expenses or travel costs, the CICA may provide compensation to cover these expenses.

Bereavement Payment: If a family member has died as a result of a violent crime, the CICA may provide a bereavement payment to the deceased person’s spouse or parents. Where a claims officer is satisfied that more than one person may be eligible for a bereavement payment in respect of the deceased, the amount of the bereavement payment is £5,500. Otherwise, the amount of the bereavement payment is £11,000. You can additionally claim payments for loss of parental services and financial dependency; and funeral payments.

Funeral Payment: If a family member has died as a result of a violent crime, the CICA may provide a payment to cover the costs of the funeral.

Child’s Payment: A child’s payment may be made to a person who is a qualifying relative if that person was at the time of the death of the deceased under 18 years old and dependent on the deceased for parental services. The period to which a child’s payment will relate begins on the day of the death and ends on the day before the child’s 18th birthday.

Dependency Payment: A dependency payment may be made to a qualifying relative who at the time of the deceased’s death was financially or physically dependent on the deceased. A qualifying relative was physically dependent on the deceased if the deceased was their main carer. The period to which a dependency payment will relate begins on the day of the death.

What Happens if You Have More Than One Injury?

If you have suffered more than one injury as a result of a violent crime, we can include all of your injuries in your Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) claim. The CICA considers all injuries when calculating the amount of compensation you may be eligible to receive.

In general, the CICA will assess the severity and impact of each of your injuries separately, and assign a specific award for each injury. The total amount of compensation you receive will be based on a formula and then sum of the individual awards for each injury.

It’s worth noting that the CICA uses a tariff-based system to determine the amount of compensation awarded for different types of injuries. The tariff sets out a range of compensation amounts for different injuries, based on their severity and impact.

In addition to compensation for physical injuries, the CICA may also provide compensation for certain psychological injuries, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or depression, that have resulted from the crime.

If you have suffered multiple injuries as a result of a violent crime, it’s important to provide the CICA with as much information as possible about the nature and impact of your injuries. If you have more than one injury then each, on its own, would qualify, you may be entitled to:

  • 100% of the full tariff value of the most serious injury; and
  • 30% of the tariff amount for the injury with an equal or second highest value; plus
  • 15% of the tariff amount for any additional injury with an equal or third highest value.

The Scheme does not allow us to pay for more than three injuries. However, there are additional tariff payments which you can receive (outside multiple injury formula), if these are suffered as a direct result of your injury or assault, you:

  • become pregnant;
  • lose a foetus; or
  • contract a sexually transmitted disease.
Can I Claim if I Witnessed a Violent Crime?

If you have witnessed a violent crime, you may be eligible to make a claim for compensation under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme, provided that you meet certain eligibility criteria.

To be eligible for a CICA claim as a witness, you must have been physically injured as a direct result of the crime, or have suffered a recognised psychiatric condition as a result of witnessing the crime. This could include conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, or depression.

In addition to meeting the eligibility criteria, there are other factors that the CICA will take into consideration when assessing your claim, such as the severity of your injuries, the impact of the crime on your life, and any other relevant factors.

Criminal injuries are not just of a physical nature, they can also be psychological. Physical injury is more straightforward for example if you are beaten up, attacked, assaulted, or mugged and have been injured as a result of the criminal conduct of another party you have a right to seek compensation.

Psychological injury though can be more difficult to define. If you witnessed a violent crime, for instance, an armed robbery or someone being attacked, just because you weren’t physically injured doesn’t mean that’s the end of it. Because most of us are lucky enough not to come into contact with violent behaviour, often when we do it has a deep psychological impact.

If you have been witness to an act of violence you could find that you keep reliving the attack over and over. This can lead to a feeling of being afraid and not wanting to go out into public. Fear and panic set in and you become unable to live your life as you did before witnessing the attack. If you can relate to this then you should contact a personal injury solicitor to find out if you could be entitled to claim compensation.

There are two basic requirements for a successful compensation claim, these are that the victim must be the innocent party caught up in a criminal act and that this has led to them suffering the physical or psychological injury. Also, CICA need the mental injury should be diagnosed by a psychiatrist or psychologist. CICA won’t accept the diagnosis from any other medical professional.

Any compensation award will be determined by the type and extent of any injuries and any long-lasting effects it has had on your life. This includes any effect on your ability to earn a living.

How Soon Can I Get My Criminal Injury Compensation through CICA?

The timeframe for receiving criminal injury compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) can vary depending on a number of factors, including the complexity of your case, the evidence required to support your claim, and the workload of the CICA.

In general, the CICA aims to process claims within 6-8 months of receiving all the necessary information and evidence, but some cases can take longer depending on the type of claim you have, the information the criminal injuries compensation authority needs, and the level of compensation you are entitled to.

However, where there are delays in obtaining medical evidence or police information or any other report documentation it can take 11-12 months, and in very complex cases where there is a large loss of earnings, it can take more time. In those cases, we always seek an interim payment.

What You Should Do Once The Abuse or Assault Has Been Reported to The Police?

If you have reported abuse or assault to the police, and are considering making a claim under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme, there are several steps you can take.

It is essential that you cooperate with the police and help with the ongoing investigations in every possible way. This could include but not limited to make a formal statement and in some circumstances attending the court. In some cases, it can be extremely difficult to recall and talk about the abuse or assault but the more details you can provide will generally help your case and aid in making a criminal injuries compensation claim.

If you refuse to make a statement or withdraw your statement then criminal injuries compensation authority (CICA) are unlikely to award you any compensation, as they require that you are the blameless victim of the crime and you fully co-operated with the Police. If you do not fulfil these criteria then CICA usually refuses to compensate for any criminal injury even if you have been seriously assaulted.

Can I Make a CICA Compensation Claim if Nobody Has Been Convicted of The Crime?

If no one has been convicted of the crime, you can still make a claim to the CICA. The CICA does not require a criminal conviction as a condition of awarding compensation.

The conditions before you make a claim are that a crime must have taken place, you have suffered an injury as a result of a blameless act of violence and you have fully cooperated with the police, by reporting the incident and making a full statement.

In order to make a successful claim, you will need to provide evidence to support your claim. This could include a police report or a medical report. The CICA will assess your claim and make a decision based on the evidence provided.

It’s important to note that the CICA operates under a “no-fault” system, which means that they do not make a determination of guilt or innocence in regards to the crime. Instead, they focus solely on the impact of the crime on the victim.

Can I Make a Claim as an Adult if One Has Already Been Made When I Was a Child?

If a claim was made on your behalf when you were a child, you may not able to make a second claim for the same incident when you become an adult. The criminal injuries compensation scheme will not allow you to make a claim for the same incident two times. However, under some special circumstances, it may be possible to have a claim re-opened.

If your previous injury has worsened, or if you have suffered additional injuries as a result of the same incident, you may be eligible to receive additional compensation. You should provide the CICA with any relevant medical evidence and information regarding the impact of your injury on your life, as well as any expenses or losses you have incurred as a result of the injury.

For such cases, we need to establish the basis of the medical evidence the original decision was made. For instance, it may have been for the physical assault/abuse, but over the years the child now turned adult suffers repressed psychological symptoms which could not have been anticipated when the original award was made.

If a psychological report can be obtained that confirms the symptoms have occurred as a result of the original incident, and the symptoms are sufficiently serious to warrant additional compensation. It may be possible to reopen a CICA case where an award was originally made as a child.

Our experienced team of solicitors will be happy to discuss your case on an informal no-obligation basis. If we believe there is sufficient information to submit a further claim we will advise you and act for you on a no win no fee basis.

Who Decides How Much Criminal Injury Compensation I am Likely to Receive?

The amount of criminal injury compensation you are likely to receive is decided by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). The CICA is an independent body established to provide compensation to victims of violent crime who have been injured in England, Scotland, or Wales.

The CICA has a set of guidelines and tariffs that they use to determine the amount of compensation that should be awarded in each case. The guidelines take into account various factors, such as the type and severity of the injury, any ongoing physical or psychological effects, and any loss of earnings or expenses incurred as a result of the injury.

Even when the perpetrator of the injuries is caught and found guilty a compensation claim is not made against the criminal as they would likely not have sufficient funds to cover it and would not be covered by any personal liability insurance. This responsibility falls on the CICA who evaluates the merits of any claim and award compensation accordingly.

For a case to be successful the CICA must determine whether or not you played a part in the criminal act and if it resulted in you suffering physical or psychological injuries. This could range from being witness to a criminal act that has a psychological effect on you right through to suffering a most serious physical attack. When considering injuries suffered the most obvious ones are often the physical ones such as cuts, bruises, scarring, or broken bones.

Often the psychological effects are long term and do not heal as readily as the physical injuries. Anxiety, stress, and even depression can result from being caught up in criminal acts and do not always surface immediately after the incident. These can reveal themselves months or even years later and can have long term effects.

The CICA only compensates for injuries that according to their tariffs are worth over £1,000. The most serious injury awards go up to £500,000. You are able to claim for more than one injury, getting the full value for the most serious injury with subsequent injuries receiving a reduction according to the CICA rules. Usually, the three most serious injuries will be compensated but there are some incidents that fall outside this rule.

You may also be compensated for the loss of earnings, medical expenses, and some other costs that occurred as a result of the injuries.

There are many factors that can determine any compensation award like the type of injury, the severity of the injury, and any long term effects it has on your life. We offer a no win no fee service to give advice and help guide you through the process of making a claim whilst ensuring maximum recompense.