Claim Criminal Injuries Compensation For Fractured Wrist

Claim Criminal Injuries Compensation For Fractured Wrist

A fractured wrist is one of the most functionally debilitating injuries a person can suffer, especially when caused by a violent crime such as an assault, robbery, or domestic abuse. The wrist plays a critical role in almost every daily activity—from lifting and holding to writing and driving—and even a minor fracture can temporarily or permanently impair these functions. For victims of violent crime, the experience of injury is not only physical but often deeply emotional and financially disruptive.

Fortunately, the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) offers a way for victims of violent crime in England, Scotland, and Wales to seek financial compensation. If you have sustained a fractured wrist as a result of a criminal act, you may be entitled to a monetary award to reflect your suffering, medical expenses, and any lasting disability.

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Understanding Fractured Wrist Injuries and Common Causes of Fractured Wrist Injuries

The wrist is a highly sophisticated joint consisting of eight small carpal bones connected to the distal ends of the radius and ulna. These components allow for fine-tuned movements like rotation, flexion, and extension, which are essential for performing countless day-to-day activities. A fractured wrist—especially one resulting from a violent crime—can significantly disrupt a person’s life. Not only is the injury often painful, but it also frequently leads to impaired hand function, temporary disability, and the need for intensive medical care. The most commonly fractured bone in the wrist is the distal radius, but any of the wrist bones can be affected depending on the nature and force of the trauma. Wrist fractures linked to violent criminal acts typically arise in scenarios such as:

  • Blunt force trauma from an assault: When a person is struck with a weapon like a bat, metal pipe, or even a glass bottle, the force can easily fracture the delicate bones in the wrist.
  • Falls during criminal attacks: Victims often fall while fleeing or being pushed by an attacker. Landing on an outstretched hand is one of the most common mechanisms for a distal radius fracture.
  • Defensive injuries sustained during physical violence: People instinctively raise their arms to protect their face and head during an assault, exposing the wrist to direct blows.
  • Domestic abuse incidents: Repeated trauma from intimate partner violence may lead to cumulative stress fractures or severe breaks, especially when the hand or wrist is used to deflect hits.
  • Street crime or gang-related violence: Victims may suffer repeated blows or crushing trauma to the limbs, often resulting in complex or multiple wrist fractures.

The classification and severity of the wrist fracture play a crucial role in determining treatment and recovery duration:

  • Non-displaced fractures: These involve a simple crack where the bone remains aligned. While less severe, they still require immobilisation and follow-up care.
  • Displaced fractures: In these cases, the bone pieces shift out of place, often needing surgical realignment and internal fixation using pins or plates.
  • Comminuted fractures: Caused by high-energy trauma, these fractures result in the bone shattering into three or more pieces and carry a higher risk of complications.
  • Compound (open) fractures: When the broken bone pierces through the skin, it significantly increases infection risk and necessitates emergency surgical intervention.

Recovery from wrist fractures caused by violent crime is often lengthy and challenging. Victims may experience persistent symptoms such as stiffness, reduced grip strength, tingling due to nerve damage, and chronic pain that interferes with personal and professional life. These factors are all considered by the CICA when assessing eligibility and compensation amounts for your claim.

Eligibility Criteria to Make a CICA Claim for Fractured Wrist

To be eligible for compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) for a fractured wrist, your injury must have been the result of a violent criminal act. You don’t need to have witnessed the attacker’s arrest or a successful conviction—CICA’s criteria are based on your experience as a victim and the supporting documentation you provide.

This makes the claims process more accessible, even in situations where the assailant remains unidentified. That said, certain conditions must still be met to ensure your application is considered valid under the CICA scheme. Key eligibility requirements for submitting a fractured wrist claim include:

  • The crime must have occurred within England, Scotland, or Wales. CICA only covers incidents that happen in these UK regions.
  • The incident must be reported to the police without undue delay. Typically, this means within 48 hours, although late reporting may be accepted if a valid explanation is provided (such as fear, trauma, or medical incapacitation).
  • Full cooperation with law enforcement is required. This includes providing statements, attending interviews, and complying with the investigation, even if charges are not pursued.
  • Your application must be filed within two years of the date of the violent incident. Exceptions can apply in cases involving mental health conditions or if the victim was under 18 at the time of the crime.
  • The injury must meet CICA’s minimum severity threshold. A fractured wrist usually qualifies if it results in prolonged recovery, treatment, or leaves lasting limitations.
  • You must not have caused or contributed to the crime. Claims can be reduced or denied if you were engaged in illegal activity or provoked the attack.
  • You must not have any unspent serious criminal convictions. These may disqualify you from receiving compensation altogether or reduce the amount awarded.

CICA bases its decisions primarily on the evidence provided—not the legal outcome of the case. To strengthen your application, include all relevant medical records, police reports, and personal impact statements that demonstrate the seriousness of your injury and the circumstances surrounding the crime.

How Much Compensation You Can Receive for Fractured Wrist?

Our cica claim calculator in the main menu will help you with estimating the potential compensation that may be paid in respect to your claim. However, be aware that figures do vary considerably depending upon the nature (severity) of the injury and the impact on your daily life, period of suffering and whether any mental harm has been caused.

CICA compensation is calculated using a structured tariff system that assigns fixed financial awards based on the type and severity of injury. When it comes to wrist fractures, the compensation amount largely depends on the extent of the injury, the level of functional impairment, the recovery timeline, and any long-term complications that affect your daily life or ability to work. Below are the typical CICA compensation levels for wrist fractures:

  • £1,500 – This award applies when a fractured wrist results in a substantial recovery within a reasonable timeframe and no ongoing medical issues. It’s commonly given for non-displaced or hairline fractures that heal well with conservative treatment.
  • £3,500 – For wrist fractures that lead to significant but non-permanent disability. This may include persistent pain, restricted movement, or difficulty performing daily tasks, even after recovery. Surgery or prolonged physiotherapy may be required in such cases.
  • £6,200 – This amount is awarded for substantial recovery following fractures to both wrists. While long-term complications may be minimal, the injury must have significantly disrupted the victim’s function and required intensive treatment.
  • £11,000 – This higher-tier compensation is granted when both wrists are fractured and the injury results in continuing significant disability. These cases typically involve complex or bilateral fractures, permanent stiffness, or loss of grip strength that affects long-term quality of life and work capability.

In some instances, these base amounts may be increased if additional factors are involved. For example, victims who also suffer from diagnosed psychological trauma such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, or clinical depression may be eligible for supplementary compensation under CICA’s mental injury tariff. When multiple injuries or combined physical and emotional impacts are present, CICA uses a sliding scale to determine an appropriate total award, taking into account the most serious injury first and applying a percentage to secondary ones.

To maximise your compensation, ensure that your injury is thoroughly documented, and all complications—physical and emotional—are clearly outlined in your supporting evidence.

Additional Compensation You May Be Entitled To

CICA may also offer additional compensation beyond the basic injury award if your fractured wrist has had a wider impact on your life—physically, financially, or emotionally. These supplementary categories are designed to reflect the full scope of your suffering and the extra burdens that often follow a violent incident. Additional types of compensation available through CICA include:

  • Mental health awards: If the trauma of the incident resulted in a diagnosed psychological condition—such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), clinical depression, or generalised anxiety disorder—you may be eligible for extra compensation. A formal diagnosis by a licensed psychiatrist or clinical psychologist is required.
  • Loss of earnings: If your injury prevented you from working for 28 weeks or more, and you have the necessary documentation to prove your income loss (such as payslips, tax returns, or a statement from your employer), CICA may award a financial amount to reflect this hardship.
  • Special expenses: These cover reasonable costs you’ve incurred as a direct result of your injury and recovery. Examples include:
    • Medical aids and mobility equipment such as wrist braces, splints, or ergonomic tools
    • Home modifications like grab bars, one-handed tools, or adaptive furniture to support daily independence
    • Transport expenses related to hospital visits, rehabilitation appointments, or specialist care
    • Professional caregiving or domestic support if you required help bathing, cooking, or managing your home during recovery

To support these types of claims, you’ll need to submit clear and detailed evidence—such as receipts, invoices, letters from healthcare professionals, or proof of medical necessity. CICA carefully reviews all documentation to determine whether the costs are justified and linked directly to the injury.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) For Fractured Wrist

Yes, you can. If you sustained a wrist fracture due to a violent crime—such as an assault, mugging, domestic abuse, or an attack involving a weapon—you may be eligible for compensation through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). Your wrist injury may involve a Colles fracture, scaphoid fracture, or displacement of the distal radius. These injuries can significantly disrupt your ability to work, perform daily tasks, or care for yourself. To qualify, you must report the crime to the police without unreasonable delay, cooperate with the investigation, and provide clear medical evidence linking your wrist fracture to the incident. The extent of your recovery also influences the final award.
CICA awards compensation based on a fixed tariff scheme that considers the severity of your injury and your recovery outcome. Wrist injuries are assessed under the following tariff bands:

Fracture or displacement (Colles-type, distal radius, or scaphoid):

  • One wrist, substantial recovery: £2,400
  • One wrist, continuing disability: £6,200
  • Both wrists, substantial recovery: £6,200
  • Both wrists, continuing disability: £11,000

Sprains disabling for at least 13 weeks:

  • One wrist: £1,000
  • Both wrists: £1,800
  • Your award will depend on whether your injury affected one or both wrists and whether recovery was complete or partial.
A Colles-type fracture is a break in the distal radius, typically near the wrist joint. It commonly occurs when someone falls onto an outstretched hand. If this injury resulted from a violent act and you meet all eligibility requirements, it qualifies for compensation under the same tariff as other wrist fractures. Depending on your recovery, you could be awarded either £2,400 for substantial healing or £6,200 if long-term effects persist. Medical imaging and consultant reports are essential for confirming the fracture type and assessing your outcome.
Substantial recovery means your wrist fracture healed within a reasonable timeframe and you regained most, if not all, of your wrist function. Some mild stiffness or discomfort might remain, but these should not interfere with work, self-care, or normal movement. This category generally includes cases where no long-term treatment is needed and where the injury has little to no lasting impact on your quality of life. Medical documentation must support that your symptoms have resolved to a large extent.
CICA defines continuing significant disability as any long-term physical limitation or chronic condition that affects how you use your wrist in everyday life. This can include:

  • Ongoing wrist pain or sensitivity
  • Reduced range of motion or joint stiffness
  • Loss of grip strength or coordination
  • Inability to carry weight, use tools, or perform fine motor tasks
  • Need for ongoing physiotherapy, pain management, or assistive aids
  • To qualify for this higher compensation, your medical evidence should demonstrate that the injury is persistent and impairs your function in a meaningful way.
Yes, and this may increase your compensation. When both wrists are fractured or otherwise injured in the same criminal incident, your capacity to perform daily tasks—such as dressing, cooking, typing, or lifting—is significantly reduced. CICA recognises the compounded effect of bilateral wrist injuries and offers a higher tariff:

  • £6,200 if both wrists healed with good recovery
  • £11,000 if significant functional issues persist in both wrists
  • Make sure your medical evidence clearly outlines the extent of injury to both wrists, the recovery process, and any residual limitations.
Yes. A scaphoid fracture is a break in one of the small carpal bones in your wrist and often results from blunt trauma or falls. While it may be harder to detect initially, a scaphoid fracture can lead to long-term problems such as non-union, arthritis, or chronic pain if not treated properly. CICA includes scaphoid fractures under its wrist fracture tariffs. If your injury was caused by a violent act and meets the eligibility criteria, you can receive compensation, with the amount depending on your recovery.
No, surgery is not a requirement. The CICA compensation scheme focuses on how the injury has affected your life rather than the specific treatment path. Whether your fracture was managed conservatively (with a cast or splint) or required surgical intervention (such as internal fixation), what matters most is the outcome. If complications occurred during or after surgery, this might indicate a more severe injury, which could justify a higher award.
In some cases, yes. A wrist sprain that lasted for 13 weeks or more and significantly impaired your ability to perform regular activities may qualify for a CICA award. This is particularly relevant for soft tissue injuries that resulted in pain, swelling, reduced mobility, or the need for extended therapy. You must have evidence that your symptoms were disabling for the qualifying period. The award is:

  • £1,000 for one wrist
  • £1,800 for both wrists
  • Include detailed GP notes, physiotherapy records, and any relevant referrals to support your claim.
Your claim should be supported by comprehensive medical documentation, ideally covering the full treatment and recovery process. This includes:

  • Hospital admission and discharge summaries
  • X-ray or MRI imaging reports
  • Surgical notes, if applicable
  • Follow-up reports from consultants or orthopaedic specialists
  • Physiotherapy assessments
  • Final prognosis indicating ongoing limitations (if any)
  • Strong, up-to-date evidence will help CICA accurately assess the level of injury and the impact on your function.
Yes. Dislocations, like fractures, can cause long-term instability, ligament damage, and functional issues. If your wrist was dislocated during a violent incident and the injury affected your ability to work, care for yourself, or perform daily activities, you may qualify under the same tariff used for wrist fractures. Provide imaging, treatment details, and functional assessments to show the severity and recovery status.
Although CICA’s wrist injury tariff does not increase specifically for dominant-hand injuries, the effect on your daily life can influence the supporting evidence for other elements of your claim. If your dominant wrist was affected, this may make a stronger case for:

  • Special expenses (e.g. voice-controlled software or ergonomic devices)
  • Psychological trauma due to dependence or frustration
  • Increased loss of function at work, especially in manual or skilled trades
  • Clearly state which wrist was injured and explain how dominance impacted your daily routine.
Yes, though your compensation may be adjusted. If the wrist injury worsened an existing condition—such as arthritis, an old fracture, or repetitive strain injury—CICA will only award compensation for the new or aggravated damage. To support this, provide:

  • Medical history before the assault
  • New scans or consultant letters detailing changes post-incident
  • GP comparisons or occupational health reports showing reduced function
  • This helps CICA determine the difference made by the incident and avoid attributing compensation to pre-existing issues.
Yes. A wrist fracture can disrupt your lifestyle and independence, especially if it affects your dominant hand or prevents you from working. If this leads to anxiety, depression, PTSD, or other psychological symptoms, CICA allows you to claim for mental health injuries in addition to physical harm. You must:

  • Get a diagnosis from a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist
  • Prove the condition is linked to the crime or injury
  • Include therapy records or medication history to demonstrate the severity
  • When supported correctly, psychological injury claims can significantly increase your total award.
Yes. The CICA scheme acknowledges claims from individuals who were injured while acting to prevent harm to others. If you fractured your wrist while protecting someone during a violent attack, you are still eligible—as long as your actions were reasonable and you did not provoke the situation. This may even be viewed as a mitigating or commendable factor. Include police reports, witness statements, and a clear personal account to support your claim.
You have two years from the date of the incident to submit your CICA application. This timeframe is strictly enforced in most cases, so applying as soon as possible is important. However, exceptions can be made if you were unable to apply on time due to mental health issues, trauma, or circumstances such as abuse or intimidation that delayed reporting. If you were a minor at the time of the incident, the two-year clock begins from your 18th birthday, giving you until age 20 to apply. Any delay must be justified with medical or psychological evidence explaining why the claim could not be made earlier.
Yes, you are still entitled to claim. If you were under the age of 18 when you fractured your wrist as a result of a violent crime, a parent or guardian can file the claim on your behalf. If they did not, you can apply yourself once you reach the age of 18. You typically have until your 20th birthday to do so. If the injury occurred as part of an abusive environment, and there was a delay in reporting due to fear or trauma, CICA may consider this a valid reason for an extension. Supporting evidence from social workers, therapists, or medical professionals can help explain the delay and support your claim.
No, receiving free NHS treatment has no negative impact on your eligibility to receive compensation. CICA does not base awards on whether you paid for your care. The scheme compensates for the injury itself and any resulting disability, pain, or lifestyle changes. However, if you incurred additional costs not covered by the NHS—such as private physiotherapy, wrist braces, or transport to appointments—you can include these as part of a “special expenses” claim. Keep receipts, and make sure that any equipment or services were medically necessary and directly related to your injury.
You may still be eligible for compensation if the new incident aggravated a previous wrist condition. CICA will assess how much worse your condition became as a result of the violent crime. This means they might reduce the award to reflect your prior health status. To support this part of your claim, include:

  • Medical reports from before the crime showing your previous condition
  • Recent assessments from a GP or specialist showing new or worsened symptoms
  • A statement from a healthcare provider explaining the increase in disability, pain, or function loss
  • This ensures your claim reflects the additional damage specifically caused by the criminal incident.
Yes. Emotional trauma is a valid aspect of a CICA claim, especially if the incident left you with psychological conditions such as PTSD, depression, or anxiety. If the injury affected your independence, employment, or caused long-term distress, you may be entitled to a separate award. You’ll need:

  • A clinical diagnosis from a psychiatrist or psychologist
  • Documentation of therapy, medication, or counselling sessions
  • Evidence connecting your mental health condition to the incident or resulting injury
  • Psychological injuries are evaluated separately from physical ones and can significantly increase the overall value of your compensation.
Yes. If your wrist injury made it difficult to manage tasks like dressing, cooking, cleaning, or bathing—and you needed help—you can include these care costs as special expenses. Whether the care was provided by a paid professional or an unpaid family member, you should gather evidence such as:

  • Receipts or invoices for paid care
  • Statements from carers detailing the support provided
  • Medical or occupational therapist letters recommending home assistance
  • This type of support is compensable as long as the care was necessary, injury-related, and not covered by public services.
Yes. If your injury reduced your ability to care for children, elderly relatives, or dependent adults, this is relevant to your claim. While there is no direct tariff for loss of caregiving capacity, CICA considers this information when reviewing the overall effect of the injury. It may support other parts of your claim, such as psychological distress or special expenses. Include:

  • Statements from family or dependents
  • Letters from GPs or occupational therapists
  • Documentation showing changes in care arrangements (e.g., paid carers or alternative support)
  • These documents help demonstrate how the injury affected your broader responsibilities.
You do not need a solicitor or legal representative to file a successful CICA claim. The application process is designed to be accessible to individuals without legal training. However, legal assistance might be helpful if your claim is particularly complex—for example, if you are claiming for multiple injuries, a psychological condition, or have been refused compensation and wish to appeal. If you hire a solicitor, clarify whether they charge a fee or take a percentage of your award. Alternatively, you can seek free support from organisations like Victim Support, which can guide you through the process and help gather evidence.
Yes. You do not need a conviction for your CICA claim to be successful. The CICA scheme works independently of the criminal justice outcome and evaluates cases on the balance of probabilities. To succeed, you must:

  • Report the crime to police promptly
  • Cooperate fully with the investigation
  • Submit medical evidence showing your injury is related to the crime
  • Even if the offender was never identified or prosecuted, you can still receive compensation if your evidence supports that a violent crime occurred and caused your injury.
To maximise your chances of a successful and well-compensated claim:

  • Report the incident to the police as soon as possible and obtain a crime reference number
  • Seek immediate medical attention and follow your treatment plan diligently
  • Collect all medical records, including X-rays, surgery notes, and physiotherapy updates
  • Keep a daily journal detailing your symptoms, limitations, and emotional wellbeing
  • Save all receipts related to medical treatment, transport, adaptive equipment, or care
  • Submit statements from employers, carers, or family members to highlight how your injury impacted your work or responsibilities
  • A thorough, well-documented application with consistent and specific evidence is key to a fair and successful CICA compensation outcome.

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Helping Victims of Violent Crimes To Recover Compensation From CICA

Understanding Fracture Wrist and Different Types of Fracture Wrist

The wrist is a highly intricate and vital joint, made up of eight small carpal bones and the lower ends of the radius and ulna. This complex structure allows for a wide range of motion, enabling tasks such as lifting, gripping, writing, and using tools. When the wrist is fractured—especially as a result of a violent crime such as an assault or mugging—the consequences can be far-reaching. In addition to the immediate pain and immobilisation, a wrist fracture can cause long-term instability, restricted movement, and loss of function that disrupts daily life and work.

In violent crime cases, victims often sustain wrist fractures while trying to protect themselves or escape. The angle and force of impact can cause different types of fractures, each with its own recovery challenges and potential complications. The severity and location of the break play a major role in determining treatment options and expected outcomes. CICA takes these variables into account when calculating a fair compensation award. The most commonly reported types of wrist fractures include:

  • Distal radius fracture: This is the most prevalent wrist injury and usually occurs from falling on an outstretched hand during a physical attack. It often requires immobilisation, and in some cases, surgical fixation.
  • Scaphoid fracture: A break in one of the smaller carpal bones, usually caused by blunt trauma. These fractures are tricky to diagnose and may not heal properly without intervention, leading to long-term stiffness or arthritis.
  • Comminuted fracture: The wrist bone is shattered into multiple pieces, often due to high-energy trauma such as a blow from a weapon. This type of injury generally involves surgery and extended rehabilitation.
  • Compound (open) fracture: The broken bone pierces through the skin, posing a serious risk of infection and requiring emergency surgery. These injuries are more severe and typically result in higher compensation awards.
  • Displaced fracture: In this case, the broken bone fragments are no longer aligned and must be repositioned through surgery or manipulation. These fractures may lead to longer healing times and residual pain.

Victims recovering from wrist fractures often face ongoing complications, such as reduced grip strength, nerve sensitivity, impaired range of motion, or early-onset osteoarthritis. These long-term effects are carefully reviewed by CICA when determining the appropriate compensation, particularly if the injury has had a sustained impact on your ability to work, care for yourself, or maintain your independence.

Required Evidence for a Successful Wrist Fracture Wrist Claim

For CICA to approve and properly assess your claim, you must present strong, clear, and credible documentation that links your wrist injury to a violent criminal act. This is a crucial aspect of the claims process, as compensation decisions are largely evidence-based. The more comprehensive and consistent your documentation, the higher your chances of a successful outcome. Essential supporting evidence should include the following:

  • Police report and crime reference number: A copy of the official police record that confirms the event was reported, classified as a violent crime, and outlines your cooperation during the investigation.
  • Full medical documentation: This includes records from A&E admissions, X-rays or scans, surgery notes, physiotherapy schedules, hospital discharge letters, and GP follow-ups. These records should demonstrate the diagnosis, treatment plan, and recovery progress.
  • Orthopaedic or specialist assessments: Written evaluations from orthopaedic surgeons or trauma consultants can provide insight into the seriousness of the fracture and whether any long-term complications, such as reduced mobility or chronic pain, are expected.
  • Personal impact statement: A detailed explanation in your own words about how the injury has affected your daily life. Be specific—mention how tasks like personal care, meal preparation, or returning to your profession have been impacted by the wrist fracture.
  • Third-party statements: Letters from employers, family members, or caregivers can provide further context. These statements may describe how your independence, physical ability, or mental health have changed since the incident.

All submitted evidence should be recent, clearly legible, and dated. Ensure consistency across medical, police, and personal documentation—contradictions can delay the claims process or reduce your award. Organising your evidence in chronological order and highlighting key findings can make it easier for CICA to understand the full scope of your injury and how it has affected your life..

Claiming Financial Losses and Special Expenses For Fractured Wrist

Many victims of violent crime face not only the immediate physical and emotional hardship of a serious injury like a fractured wrist, but also the hidden burden of financial stress. These costs can quickly accumulate, especially if you require prolonged treatment or are unable to return to work for an extended period. Fortunately, the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) offers a framework for claiming back these verifiable losses, provided they are supported by the right documentation. Some of the most commonly claimed financial losses under CICA include:

  • Specialist wrist supports or medical devices: If you’ve been advised to use supports, braces, or splints that aren’t supplied by the NHS, you can claim the full cost, provided you have a referral or receipt.
  • Private physiotherapy: Delays in accessing public rehabilitation services may require you to seek private therapy to restore wrist function more quickly. These costs can be reimbursed if deemed reasonable and necessary.
  • Adaptive or ergonomic equipment: Items like speech-to-text software, left-handed tools, specially designed keyboards, or grip aids for home or office use may be covered if they help you cope with the functional impact of your injury.
  • Professional assistance: If you’ve needed to hire domestic help, carers, or childcare during your recovery, CICA can reimburse these expenses when linked directly to your injury and supported by receipts or medical recommendations.
  • Transport and travel costs: Journeys to medical appointments, therapy sessions, or specialist assessments may be claimable, including fuel or public transport expenses.
  • Loss of income: If you’ve been unable to work for more than 28 consecutive weeks as a result of your fractured wrist, you may be eligible for loss of earnings. This must be backed by proof of employment, such as payslips or tax records, and confirmation from your GP or employer.

CICA requires that all claims for financial losses and special expenses be evidenced with clear, dated documentation—such as receipts, referrals, invoices, and professional letters. The authority will only reimburse costs that are deemed reasonable, injury-related, and not already covered by public services or insurance.

Psychological Effects of a Fractured Wrist from Violent Crime

The emotional impact of suffering a fractured wrist during a violent crime can be just as debilitating as the physical injury itself. For many victims, the inability to perform routine tasks, combined with the memory of a traumatic incident, can result in prolonged psychological distress. Losing independence, struggling with chronic pain, and facing financial insecurity often trigger or worsen mental health conditions that require professional care.

CICA acknowledges that emotional and psychological harm are legitimate consequences of criminal injury and provides compensation for mental health issues directly linked to the event. Psychological conditions that may be associated with wrist fractures include:

  • Anxiety or panic attacks: These may arise from trauma related to the incident, fear of going outside, or apprehension about returning to the scene of the crime.
  • Depression: The loss of function and independence, combined with pain and social isolation, can lead to persistent low mood and hopelessness.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Victims may suffer from flashbacks, nightmares, emotional numbness, and hypervigilance, especially if the attack was sudden or violent.
  • Sleep disruption: Ongoing pain and psychological stress can interfere with rest, causing insomnia or disturbed sleep patterns.

If diagnosed with any of these conditions by a registered psychiatrist or clinical psychologist, you may be eligible for a separate mental injury award under the CICA tariff. Compensation can range significantly depending on the severity, diagnosis, and duration of symptoms. To strengthen your claim, include supporting documents such as mental health assessments, therapy progress notes, or letters from treating professionals detailing how your emotional health has been affected.

Long-Term Medical Care and Rehabilitation Needs

Wrist fractures, particularly those caused by high-impact trauma or those that are not treated effectively, can result in serious long-term complications. Even after the initial healing process is complete, victims may continue to experience chronic discomfort, restricted range of motion, or difficulty performing tasks that require fine motor skills. In some cases, damage to surrounding nerves or tendons may result in permanent weakness, tingling, or sensitivity in the hand and fingers. These conditions can significantly impair your ability to work, perform household duties, or engage in recreational activities.

For these reasons, CICA evaluates not only the immediate injury but also any lasting medical or functional consequences when determining compensation.

CICA may consider the following long-term medical and lifestyle needs when reviewing your fractured wrist claim:

  • Ongoing physiotherapy or surgical follow-up care: To restore as much strength and mobility as possible and manage complications such as stiffness or scar tissue.
  • Chronic pain management: Including specialist pain clinics, prescribed medication, or therapy for nerve-related pain.
  • Ergonomic and assistive equipment: Devices like wrist supports, adapted tools, or assistive technology for use at home or work.
  • Vocational rehabilitation or career retraining: If the injury prevents a return to your previous occupation, CICA may account for the cost and impact of transitioning to a different role.

To support these considerations, ensure your application includes updated medical evaluations, occupational therapy assessments, and any relevant evidence of long-term difficulties. A detailed, well-documented claim can help you secure a higher award that truly reflects the ongoing impact of your injury.

Additional Losses You Can Claim

Loss of Earnings – If your injury caused you to be unable to work for more than 28 weeks, you may be eligible for compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) for lost earnings. To qualify, you must be able to demonstrate that you had a consistent and regular income before the injury. This could include proof of full-time employment, self-employment, or any other verifiable source of income. CICA will consider your pre-injury income levels to calculate the compensation. This can be especially crucial if the injury significantly impacted your financial stability and your ability to support yourself or your family.

Psychological Trauma – If your injury led to psychological trauma such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, or anxiety, you may be entitled to additional compensation. These mental health conditions can have a long-term impact on your well-being, and CICA recognises the importance of supporting victims of crime with emotional and psychological support. To qualify for compensation for psychological trauma, you will need to provide medical evidence of the diagnosis from a qualified mental health professional. The severity of your condition and the impact on your daily life will be taken into account when determining the amount of compensation.

Special Expenses – If your injury results in additional needs, such as mobility aids or home adaptations, CICA may compensate you for these “special expenses.” However, there is an important criterion: you must have been unable to work for at least 28 weeks as a result of your injury. This compensation is meant to help cover the costs of any special equipment or alterations to your living space that are necessary for you to maintain a reasonable quality of life after the injury. This can include items like wheelchairs, prosthetics, home modifications (such as ramps or stairlifts), or any other equipment that helps you with mobility or daily activities. The claim must be substantiated by proof of these expenses and how they relate to your injury.

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Increasing the Chances of a Successful CICA Claim

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To improve your chances of receiving the highest possible CICA compensation, follow these essential steps:

  • Report the Crime Immediately – Delays in reporting the crime can weaken your claim, so notify the police as soon as possible. If there is a valid reason for a delay, such as being medically incapacitated or facing threats from the perpetrator, you must provide evidence to support your explanation.
  • Provide Strong Medical Evidence – Ensure all medical reports, X-rays, and surgical records clearly detail your injury, the severity of the fracture, and its long-term effects. A medical professional’s prognosis regarding mobility limitations, future treatments, and rehabilitation needs can strengthen your claim.
  • Keep Financial Records and Document Expenses – If you have lost earnings or incurred medical expenses due to your injury, retain all relevant documentation. You may be able to claim special expenses for:
    • Loss of income due to inability to work;
    • Mobility aids such as crutches or wheelchairs;
    • Home modifications (e.g., stairlifts or handrails);
    • Ongoing physiotherapy or rehabilitation costs;
    • Travel costs for medical appointments;
    • Costs of personal care if you need assistance with daily activities.
  • Be Consistent with Your Statements – Ensure your statements to the police, medical professionals, and CICA are aligned. Discrepancies in accounts of how the injury occurred or differences in timelines may raise questions that could delay or reduce your compensation.
  • Seek Legal Assistance If Necessary – If your case is complex, involves long-term disability, or was initially rejected, consulting a solicitor who specialises in CICA claims may help strengthen your application. Legal professionals can assist in gathering additional evidence, drafting appeals, and negotiating a fair settlement.

Criminal Injuries Compensation Basic Eligibility Requirements:

You need to meet some basic requirements before you can claim compensation from CICA

  • Time Limit: There is a two-year time limit for making a CICA claim for compensation under the scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.
  • Connection Between Injury & Crime: The injuries you are claiming for must have been sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence and you are a blameless victim.
  • Reporting the Crime: The crime must have been reported to the police as soon as is reasonably practicable and you do not drop the charges. The victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. CICA does not consider whether an assailant is prosecuted or not.
  • Residency: To be eligible for compensation under the CICA scheme, the incident must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales and victim must have been resident in the UK at the time of the crime.
  • Behaviour of The Victim: The victim’s behaviour must not have contributed to the injury. In certain circumstances, compensation may still be payable even if the victim’s behaviour contributed to the injury, but this will be assessed by CICA on a case-by-case basis.
  • Criminal Convictions: In some cases, compensation may be reduced or refused if the victim has an unspent criminal record.
  • Injuries Before 1979 (the “same roof” rule): Until 2019, victims injured before 1 October 1979 by an attacker they lived with could not claim. That restriction was abolished in June 2019, so if you were previously refused compensation for this reason you may now be able to apply.

If you are considering making a compensation claim for your injuries, it’s always best to consult with a solicitor or the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) to check your eligibility to make a claim. You can call us or request a free callback for a free initial consultation. We take all CICA cases on a No Win, No Fee basis. This means you don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation.

What is Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme?

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme in the UK is a government-run program that provides financial compensation to individuals who have been physically or mentally injured as a result of violent crime. The compensation is paid to those who have suffered injury and can demonstrate that the injury was sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence.

To be eligible for compensation, the crime must have been reported to the police and the victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. The amount of compensation awarded is based on a tariff system and can range from a few hundred to several thousand pounds, depending on the severity of the injury and other factors.

The purpose of this scheme is to provide financial support to victims of violent crime who have been physically or mentally injured as a result of the crime. The compensation is intended to help cover the cost of medical expenses (which are not covered by NHS or recoverable from any other source), lost income, and other expenses related to the injury.

What Payments Are Available From The Scheme?

CICA will consider claims for the following injuries, medical conditions and special expenses:

  • mental or physical injury following a crime of violence;
  • sexual or physical abuse;
  • loss of earnings – where you have no or limited capacity to work as the direct result of a criminal injury;
  • special expenses payments – these cover certain costs you may have incurred as a direct result of an incident. You can only ask us to consider special expenses if your injuries mean you have been unable to work or have been incapacitated to a similar extent for more than 28 weeks;
  • a fatality caused by a crime of violence including bereavement payments, payments for loss of parental services and financial dependency; and funeral payments.

To qualify for an award, an injury must be described in the tariff of injuries at Annex E of the CICA Scheme. Not all claims for compensation will be successful; you must be eligible under the rules of the Scheme.

What Information Do I Need To Make A Criminal Injuries Compensation Claim?

To make a claim for compensation claim through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA), you will need to provide certain information and documentation to support your criminal injury claim. Some of the information and documentation as minimum you will need include:

Details of The Crime & Injuries: You will need to provide a detailed account of the crime that resulted in your injury, including the date, time, location of the incident and injury details.

Crime Reference Number: You will need to provide the crime reference number issued by the police.

Police Station, Police Officer Name & Collar Number: You will need to provide the name of the police station, police officer name and collar number who dealt with the crime.

GP & Hospital Details and Medical records: You will need to provide GP & hospital details, consent to ask your medical records to see the nature and extent of your injuries, including any diagnoses and treatment received and submit it to CICA.

Other Supporting Evidence: You may also need to provide additional supporting evidence, such as witness statements or photographs, specialist medical reports, etc. to support your claim.

How is The Compensation Amount Determined?

The compensation amount is determined based on a tariff system that takes into account the specific nature and impact of the injury. We can assist with negotiating the compensation amount and ensuring that you receive the maximum amount of compensation available under the scheme. We can also check your eligibility to make a CICA claim and also advise you the approximate award amount you might receive from CICA.

Can I File a CICA Claim & Receive Compensation if The Offender is Not Convicted?

Yes, you can still file a CICA claim and compensation may still be payable even if the offender is not convicted. Remember you have two years to make a compensation claim under the CICA scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.

Can I Receive Compensation if I Was Injured Outside the UK?

To be eligible for compensation through the CICA, the crime must have occurred in England, Scotland, or Wales. If you were injured outside of the UK, you may still be eligible for compensation through other schemes or compensation programs but not from CICA.

Which Injuries Can Not Be Claimed From CICA?

CICA has specific eligibility criteria for claims, and certain types of injuries or circumstances may not be eligible for compensation. Here are some common examples of injuries or circumstances that may not be eligible for compensation through the CICA:

Self-inflicted Injuries: Compensation cannot be awarded for injuries that were self-inflicted or caused by the victim’s own actions.

Criminal Activity: Compensation cannot be awarded for injuries sustained as a result of criminal activity in which the victim was participating, such as a fight or brawl.

Minor Injuries: Minor physical injuries which can be healed itself such as scratches, bruises, black eye, soft tissue injuries, broken nose, broken ribs, bruising or a black eye are not claimable. You can claim for scarring from the CICA scheme.

Animal Attack / Dog Bite:  You can’t claim for any animal attack or dog bites unless the animal was used as a weapon and ordered to attack purely to cause the harm or injuries.

Theft or Burglary: Damaged or lost/stolen properties such as house, car, phone, or any other device cannot be claimed from CICA scheme. You can claim for physical or mental injuries sustained as a result of theft, burglary and attack.

PTSD Not Diagnosed by Psychologist or Psychiatrist: PTSD, Anxiety and depression needs to be diagnosed by a clinical Psychologist or Psychiatrist in order to make a claim. CICA won’t accept any diagnosis by GP or  any other medical professional.

When CICA Can Reject Your Claim?

The most common reasons for a Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) claim to be rejected are:

Time Limit: Claims must be made within two years of the date of the incident or the date when it is reported to the police. Where claimant is a minor they have until their 20th birthday to make a CICA claim. Claims made outside this time limit may be rejected, unless you have exceptional circumstances for the delay in submitting your claim.

Failure to Cooperate With the Police: Compensation claim may be rejected if the victim failed to provide statement, cooperate with the police during the investigation or dropped charges.

Unspent Conviction: If the claimant has an unspent conviction at the time of applying or before an award offer, their claim may be reduced or rejected. If you are unsure that your drink and drive or any other conviction is spent or unspent then give us a call.

Minor Injuries: If the injuries you sustained during the incident are minor and not included within the ‘CICA Scheme Tariff” then your claim may be rejected by CICA.

Psychological Injury Without Diagnosis: CICA may reject any claim compensation for mental injuries that are not diagnosed by a clinical Psychologist or Psychiatrist.

Lack of Supporting Evidence: If the requested medical evidence or other supporting evidence are not provided or not enough to demonstrate that you sustain an injury as a direct result of violent crime, then your claim may be rejected.

Calculate Your Claim Amount

You can use our simple CICA claim calculator to calculate the potential award amount.

How We Can Help With CICA Claim?

  • Providing Advice on Eligibility: We can help determine if you are eligible for compensation through the CICA scheme, based on the specific circumstances of your case and the other requirements of the scheme. We can help you recover compensation from £1,000 to £500,000.
  • Gathering & Presenting Evidence: We can help gather and present evidence to support your claim, including medical records, injury form, GP report and other forms & relevant documentation. We will fight to recover the compensation that you deserve & deal with matters on your behalf.
  • Completing the Application Form: We will complete the application form for CICA compensation on your behalf to ensure that it is completed correctly and submitted in a timely manner. We will handle everything on priority basis and keep it confidential.
  • Negotiating the Compensation Amount: We will negotiate with the CICA on your behalf to ensure that you receive the maximum amount of compensation available under the scheme. We will also advise you that the compensation award offered is appropriate or not.
  • No Win, No Fee: We will proceed with you claim on a No Win, No Fee basis. You don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation for you from CICA.

It’s important to note that while a solicitor is not required to make a claim for compensation through the CICA, many victims find it helpful to have legal representation to ensure that their rights are protected and that they receive the maximum amount of compensation available.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme?

Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA), is an executive agency of the UK government responsible for administering the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme (CICS). The CICS is a government-funded program that provides compensation to victims of violent crime who have been physically or psychologically injured as a result of the crime.

The CICA considers applications from individuals who have been injured in England, Scotland, or Wales and who meet the eligibility criteria for the scheme. These criteria include being a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or having leave to remain in the UK. Additionally, the crime must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame, and the victim must have cooperated with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime.

The amount of compensation awarded by the CICA depends on the nature and severity of the injury, and may also take into account loss of earnings and other expenses incurred as a result of the injury. The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining the amount of compensation to be awarded.

The rules of the Scheme and the value of the payments awarded are set by Parliament and are calculated by reference to a tariff of injuries. Although the size of the award varies to reflect the seriousness of the injury, we know that it will never fully compensate you for what you have suffered or lost – it is just society’s way of recognising that you have been a victim.

The Scheme applies to all applications received on or after 27 November 2012. This guide should be read in conjunction with the Scheme, which remains the authoritative document.

Basic eligibility criteria for the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme (CICS):

  1. Residency: To be eligible for compensation from the CICA, you must be a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or have leave to remain in the UK. The incident itself must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales. If you were injured by a violent crime abroad, CICA cannot compensate you, but you may be able to claim under the Victims of Terrorism Abroad Scheme or the compensation scheme of the country where it happened.
  2. Report to the Police: The crime must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame. The CICA may also require evidence that you have cooperated with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime.
  3. Injury: You must have suffered an injury as a result of a crime of violence that took place in England, Scotland, or Wales. The injury must be physically or psychologically traumatic, and you must provide medical evidence of the injury.
  4. Time Limit: There is a time limit for making an application to the CICA, which is generally two years from the date of the crime. However, in certain circumstances, the time limit may be extended.
  5. Conduct of the Victim: The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining eligibility for compensation. If the victim was engaged in criminal activity at the time of the crime, or if their behaviour contributed to the crime, their application for compensation may be refused.
What is The Eligibility Criteria for CICA Claims?

The CICA have set criteria which enables you to claim under their scheme, which includes:

  • You must have suffered the physical or psychological injury as a result of a violent crime;
  • The incident must have happened in England, Wales or Scotland;
  • The incident must have been reported to the police as soon as practically possible;
  • You must fully cooperate with the police and the CICA;
  • Your injuries must be serious enough to meet the minimum requirements of the CICA scheme.

Time Limit: There is a two-year time limit for making a CICA claim for compensation under the scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.

Connection Between Injury & Crime: The injuries you are claiming for must have been sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence and you are a blameless victim.

Reporting the Crime: The crime must have been reported to the police as soon as is reasonably practicable and you do not drop the charges. The victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. CICA does not consider whether an assailant is prosecuted or not.

Residency: To be eligible for compensation under the CICA scheme, the incident must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales and victim must have been resident in the UK at the time of the crime.

Behaviour of The Victim: The victim’s behaviour must not have contributed to the injury. In certain circumstances, compensation may still be payable even if the victim’s behaviour contributed to the injury, but this will be assessed by CICA on a case-by-case basis.

Criminal Convictions: In some cases, compensation may be reduced or refused if the victim has an unspent criminal record.

Injuries Before 1979 (the “same roof” rule): Until 2019, victims injured before 1 October 1979 by an attacker they lived with could not claim. That restriction was abolished in June 2019, so if you were previously refused compensation for this reason you may now be able to apply.

If you are considering making a compensation claim for your injuries, it’s always best to consult with a solicitor or the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) to check your eligibility to make a claim. You can call us or request a free callback for a free initial consultation. We take all CICA cases on a No Win, No Fee basis. This means you don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation.

Who Can Apply for CICA Compensation?

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) in the UK provides compensation to victims of violent crime who have been physically or psychologically injured. To be eligible for compensation from the CICA, you must have suffered an injury as a result of a crime of violence that took place in England, Scotland, or Wales.

To apply, you must be a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or have leave to remain in the UK. Additionally, the injury must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame, and you must cooperate with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime. The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining eligibility for compensation award.

The people who can apply for compensation under the scheme include:

  • A person who has suffered an injury;
  • A close relative of someone who passed away as a result of their injuries;
  • A witness of a crime or someone who arrived at the scene of the crime immediately afterwards and has suffered a psychological injury;
  • A person who has paid funeral expenses of someone who passed away as a result of their injuries.
Are There Time Limits For Applying CICA Compensation?

If you were an adult at the time of the incident, you should apply within two years of the date of the incident. However, the time limit can be extended if there were exceptional circumstances which prevented you from applying earlier and the evidence to support the application means it can be determined without further extensive enquiries.

If you were a child under 18 years old at the time of the incident, the two-year time limit doesn’t apply. If the incident was reported to the police before the child turned 18, then the two-year limit would run from the date the child turned 18, i.e. they would have to make the claim before their 20th birthday.

The CICA will consider extending time limits where you can prove that you were unable to make the claim earlier, for example, if you had a psychological illness as a result of the incident. So it’s always best to check with the CICA first to see if it’s still possible to bring a claim, even if you’re outside of the applied time limit.

What Information Do You Need to Provide When Applying For CICA Compensation?

When applying for Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) compensation, you will need to provide information about the crime, your injuries, and any other relevant information that supports your claim. Some of the key information you will need to provide includes:

  • Date, time, and location of the crime
  • Description of what happened & your injuries
  • Name of the police station where the crime was reported
  • Crime reference number & investigation officer name
  • GP’s name and address
  • Dentist’s name and address (if you had dental treatment because of your injuries)
  • Details of any previous applications you’ve made to CICA
  • Details of any unspent criminal convictions, if any
  • Proof of identity for you or anyone you’re responsible for, such as a birth or marriage certificate, power of attorney or deed poll
What Payments Are Available From The CICA Scheme?

Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme provides financial compensation to victims of violent crime in England, Scotland, and Wales. The types of payments available under the scheme include:

Compensation for Injuries: This includes payments for physical and psychological injuries sustained as a result of the crime, such as broken bones, scarring, sexual abuse, sexual assault, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The amount of compensation awarded will depend on the severity and impact of the injuries.

Loss of Earnings: If you are unable to work as a result of your injuries, the CICA may provide compensation for lost earnings. This can include compensation for past and future lost earnings.

Special Expenses: If you have incurred expenses as a result of the crime, such as medical expenses or travel costs, the CICA may provide compensation to cover these expenses.

Bereavement Payment: If a family member has died as a result of a violent crime, the CICA may provide a bereavement payment to the deceased person’s spouse or parents. Where a claims officer is satisfied that more than one person may be eligible for a bereavement payment in respect of the deceased, the amount of the bereavement payment is £5,500. Otherwise, the amount of the bereavement payment is £11,000. You can additionally claim payments for loss of parental services and financial dependency; and funeral payments.

Funeral Payment: If a family member has died as a result of a violent crime, the CICA may provide a payment to cover the costs of the funeral.

Child’s Payment: A child’s payment may be made to a person who is a qualifying relative if that person was at the time of the death of the deceased under 18 years old and dependent on the deceased for parental services. The period to which a child’s payment will relate begins on the day of the death and ends on the day before the child’s 18th birthday.

Dependency Payment: A dependency payment may be made to a qualifying relative who at the time of the deceased’s death was financially or physically dependent on the deceased. A qualifying relative was physically dependent on the deceased if the deceased was their main carer. The period to which a dependency payment will relate begins on the day of the death.

What Happens if You Have More Than One Injury?

If you have suffered more than one injury as a result of a violent crime, we can include all of your injuries in your Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) claim. The CICA considers all injuries when calculating the amount of compensation you may be eligible to receive.

In general, the CICA will assess the severity and impact of each of your injuries separately, and assign a specific award for each injury. The total amount of compensation you receive will be based on a formula and then sum of the individual awards for each injury.

It’s worth noting that the CICA uses a tariff-based system to determine the amount of compensation awarded for different types of injuries. The tariff sets out a range of compensation amounts for different injuries, based on their severity and impact.

In addition to compensation for physical injuries, the CICA may also provide compensation for certain psychological injuries, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or depression, that have resulted from the crime.

If you have suffered multiple injuries as a result of a violent crime, it’s important to provide the CICA with as much information as possible about the nature and impact of your injuries. If you have more than one injury then each, on its own, would qualify, you may be entitled to:

  • 100% of the full tariff value of the most serious injury; and
  • 30% of the tariff amount for the injury with an equal or second highest value; plus
  • 15% of the tariff amount for any additional injury with an equal or third highest value.

The Scheme does not allow us to pay for more than three injuries. However, there are additional tariff payments which you can receive (outside multiple injury formula), if these are suffered as a direct result of your injury or assault, you:

  • become pregnant;
  • lose a foetus; or
  • contract a sexually transmitted disease.
Can I Claim if I Witnessed a Violent Crime?

If you have witnessed a violent crime, you may be eligible to make a claim for compensation under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme, provided that you meet certain eligibility criteria.

To be eligible for a CICA claim as a witness, you must have been physically injured as a direct result of the crime, or have suffered a recognised psychiatric condition as a result of witnessing the crime. This could include conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, or depression.

In addition to meeting the eligibility criteria, there are other factors that the CICA will take into consideration when assessing your claim, such as the severity of your injuries, the impact of the crime on your life, and any other relevant factors.

Criminal injuries are not just of a physical nature, they can also be psychological. Physical injury is more straightforward for example if you are beaten up, attacked, assaulted, or mugged and have been injured as a result of the criminal conduct of another party you have a right to seek compensation.

Psychological injury though can be more difficult to define. If you witnessed a violent crime, for instance, an armed robbery or someone being attacked, just because you weren’t physically injured doesn’t mean that’s the end of it. Because most of us are lucky enough not to come into contact with violent behaviour, often when we do it has a deep psychological impact.

If you have been witness to an act of violence you could find that you keep reliving the attack over and over. This can lead to a feeling of being afraid and not wanting to go out into public. Fear and panic set in and you become unable to live your life as you did before witnessing the attack. If you can relate to this then you should contact a personal injury solicitor to find out if you could be entitled to claim compensation.

There are two basic requirements for a successful compensation claim, these are that the victim must be the innocent party caught up in a criminal act and that this has led to them suffering the physical or psychological injury. Also, CICA need the mental injury should be diagnosed by a psychiatrist or psychologist. CICA won’t accept the diagnosis from any other medical professional.

Any compensation award will be determined by the type and extent of any injuries and any long-lasting effects it has had on your life. This includes any effect on your ability to earn a living.

How Soon Can I Get My Criminal Injury Compensation through CICA?

The timeframe for receiving criminal injury compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) can vary depending on a number of factors, including the complexity of your case, the evidence required to support your claim, and the workload of the CICA.

In general, the CICA aims to process claims within 6-8 months of receiving all the necessary information and evidence, but some cases can take longer depending on the type of claim you have, the information the criminal injuries compensation authority needs, and the level of compensation you are entitled to.

However, where there are delays in obtaining medical evidence or police information or any other report documentation it can take 11-12 months, and in very complex cases where there is a large loss of earnings, it can take more time. In those cases, we always seek an interim payment.

What You Should Do Once The Abuse or Assault Has Been Reported to The Police?

If you have reported abuse or assault to the police, and are considering making a claim under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme, there are several steps you can take.

It is essential that you cooperate with the police and help with the ongoing investigations in every possible way. This could include but not limited to make a formal statement and in some circumstances attending the court. In some cases, it can be extremely difficult to recall and talk about the abuse or assault but the more details you can provide will generally help your case and aid in making a criminal injuries compensation claim.

If you refuse to make a statement or withdraw your statement then criminal injuries compensation authority (CICA) are unlikely to award you any compensation, as they require that you are the blameless victim of the crime and you fully co-operated with the Police. If you do not fulfil these criteria then CICA usually refuses to compensate for any criminal injury even if you have been seriously assaulted.

Can I Make a CICA Compensation Claim if Nobody Has Been Convicted of The Crime?

If no one has been convicted of the crime, you can still make a claim to the CICA. The CICA does not require a criminal conviction as a condition of awarding compensation.

The conditions before you make a claim are that a crime must have taken place, you have suffered an injury as a result of a blameless act of violence and you have fully cooperated with the police, by reporting the incident and making a full statement.

In order to make a successful claim, you will need to provide evidence to support your claim. This could include a police report or a medical report. The CICA will assess your claim and make a decision based on the evidence provided.

It’s important to note that the CICA operates under a “no-fault” system, which means that they do not make a determination of guilt or innocence in regards to the crime. Instead, they focus solely on the impact of the crime on the victim.

Can I Make a Claim as an Adult if One Has Already Been Made When I Was a Child?

If a claim was made on your behalf when you were a child, you may not able to make a second claim for the same incident when you become an adult. The criminal injuries compensation scheme will not allow you to make a claim for the same incident two times. However, under some special circumstances, it may be possible to have a claim re-opened.

If your previous injury has worsened, or if you have suffered additional injuries as a result of the same incident, you may be eligible to receive additional compensation. You should provide the CICA with any relevant medical evidence and information regarding the impact of your injury on your life, as well as any expenses or losses you have incurred as a result of the injury.

For such cases, we need to establish the basis of the medical evidence the original decision was made. For instance, it may have been for the physical assault/abuse, but over the years the child now turned adult suffers repressed psychological symptoms which could not have been anticipated when the original award was made.

If a psychological report can be obtained that confirms the symptoms have occurred as a result of the original incident, and the symptoms are sufficiently serious to warrant additional compensation. It may be possible to reopen a CICA case where an award was originally made as a child.

Our experienced team of solicitors will be happy to discuss your case on an informal no-obligation basis. If we believe there is sufficient information to submit a further claim we will advise you and act for you on a no win no fee basis.

Who Decides How Much Criminal Injury Compensation I am Likely to Receive?

The amount of criminal injury compensation you are likely to receive is decided by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). The CICA is an independent body established to provide compensation to victims of violent crime who have been injured in England, Scotland, or Wales.

The CICA has a set of guidelines and tariffs that they use to determine the amount of compensation that should be awarded in each case. The guidelines take into account various factors, such as the type and severity of the injury, any ongoing physical or psychological effects, and any loss of earnings or expenses incurred as a result of the injury.

Even when the perpetrator of the injuries is caught and found guilty a compensation claim is not made against the criminal as they would likely not have sufficient funds to cover it and would not be covered by any personal liability insurance. This responsibility falls on the CICA who evaluates the merits of any claim and award compensation accordingly.

For a case to be successful the CICA must determine whether or not you played a part in the criminal act and if it resulted in you suffering physical or psychological injuries. This could range from being witness to a criminal act that has a psychological effect on you right through to suffering a most serious physical attack. When considering injuries suffered the most obvious ones are often the physical ones such as cuts, bruises, scarring, or broken bones.

Often the psychological effects are long term and do not heal as readily as the physical injuries. Anxiety, stress, and even depression can result from being caught up in criminal acts and do not always surface immediately after the incident. These can reveal themselves months or even years later and can have long term effects.

The CICA only compensates for injuries that according to their tariffs are worth over £1,000. The most serious injury awards go up to £500,000. You are able to claim for more than one injury, getting the full value for the most serious injury with subsequent injuries receiving a reduction according to the CICA rules. Usually, the three most serious injuries will be compensated but there are some incidents that fall outside this rule.

You may also be compensated for the loss of earnings, medical expenses, and some other costs that occurred as a result of the injuries.

There are many factors that can determine any compensation award like the type of injury, the severity of the injury, and any long term effects it has on your life. We offer a no win no fee service to give advice and help guide you through the process of making a claim whilst ensuring maximum recompense.