Compensation Levels for Victims of Rape & Sexual Assault
Experiencing rape or sexual assault can have deep and enduring effects on a person’s life. The emotional and psychological toll may persist for years, influencing day-to-day activities, career stability, interpersonal relationships, and overall mental and physical health. Survivors often grapple with trauma, anxiety, depression, and even social isolation, all of which can profoundly disrupt their ability to lead a fulfilling life.
To provide acknowledgment and financial assistance to those affected by such life-altering crimes, the UK government operates the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). This scheme is specifically designed to offer monetary support to victims who have suffered physical or psychological injuries as a result of violent crime, including sexual offences.
The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) was created to help people who have suffered physical or psychological injuries due to violent crime in England, Scotland, or Wales. The scheme is government-funded and operates on a tariff-based system, offering fixed levels of compensation depending on the type and severity of injury.
How much can the CICA award for sexual assault and sexual abuse claims?
Our sexual abuse calculator in the main menu will help you with estimating the potential compensation that may be paid in respect of your sexual abuse claim. However, be aware that figures do vary considerably depending upon the nature (severity) of the abuse, period of suffering and whether any mental harm has been caused.
If you suffer from mental illness you can only claim for this element if you have a condition diagnosed by a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. CICA applies this evidential standard strictly. Some common example award payouts are listed below relevant to sexual assault and sexual abuse claims:
| Description | Award |
|---|---|
|
Sexual offence where victim is any age (if not already compensated as a child) Where a person has been the victim as part of a pattern of abuse of a number of sexual assaults which would otherwise qualify for separate payments, payment will normally be made for the pattern of abuse, based on the most serious incidents in the pattern, rather than for each separate incident. An exception may be made where a single incident which occurred as part of the pattern of abuse would give rise to a higher tariff payment than that for the abuse, in which case the higher payment may be made instead of the award for the pattern of abuse. Whether incidents are a part of a pattern of abuse will be assessed by reference to all the circumstances, including whether there was one or more assailants (and whether they acted together), the nature of the injuries and incidents, and the period in which they occurred. |
|
| Sexual assault | |
| - minor - non-penetrative sexual physical act(s) over clothing | £1,000 |
| - serious - non-penetrative sexual physical act(s) under clothing | £2,000 |
| - severe - non-penile penetrative or oral-genital act(s) | £3,300 |
| - pattern of repetitive frequent severe abuse (whether by one or more attackers) over a period - up to 3 years | £6,600 |
| - pattern of repetitive frequent severe abuse (whether by one or more attackers) over a period - 3 years or more | £8,200 |
| - resulting in serious internal bodily injuries | £22,000 |
| - resulting in permanently disabling mental illness confirmed by psychiatric prognosis - moderate mental illness | £22,000 |
| - resulting in permanently disabling mental illness confirmed by psychiatric prognosis - severe mental illness | £27,000 |
| Non-consensual penile penetration of one or more of vagina, anus or mouth | |
| - by one attacker | £11,000 |
| - by two or more attackers | £13,500 |
| - resulting in serious internal bodily injuries | £22,000 |
| - resulting in permanently disabling mental illness confirmed by psychiatric prognosis - moderate mental illness | £22,000 |
| - resulting in permanently disabling mental illness confirmed by psychiatric prognosis - severe mental illness | £27,000 |
| - resulting in serious internal bodily injury with permanent disabling mental illness confirmed by psychiatric prognosis - moderate mental illness | £33,000 |
| - resulting in serious internal bodily injury with permanent disabling mental illness confirmed by psychiatric prognosis - severe mental illness | £44,000 |
| - pattern of repetitive incidents (whether by one or more attackers) over a period - up to 3 years | £16,500 |
| - pattern of repetitive incidents (whether by one or more attackers) over a period - 3 years or more | £22,000 |
|
Sexual offence where victim is a child (under age of 18 at time of, or commencement of, offence) or an adult who by reason of mental incapacity is incapable of giving consent applies where the victim is a child or an adult unable to give consent. |
|
| - minor - non-penetrative sexual physical act(s) over clothing | £1,000 |
| - minor - non-penetrative frequent sexual physical act(s) over clothing | £1,500 |
| - serious - non-penetrative sexual physical act(s) under clothing | £2,000 |
| - serious - pattern of repetitive non-penetrative sexual physical acts under clothing | £3,300 |
| Sexual assault – one or more of non-penile penetrative or oral genital act(s) | |
| - one incident | £3,300 |
| - two or more isolated incidents | £4,400 |
| - pattern of repetitive, frequent incidents - over a period up to 3 years | £6,600 |
| - over a period of 3 years or more | £8,200 |
| - resulting in serious internal bodily injuries | £22,000 |
| - resulting in permanently disabling mental illness confirmed by psychiatric prognosis - moderate mental illness | £22,000 |
| - resulting in permanently disabling mental illness confirmed by psychiatric prognosis - severe mental illness | £27,000 |
| Other payments Where a person has sustained any of the following as a direct result of their being the victim of a sexual offence, an additional payment will be made. These payments will not be subject to the multiple injury formula at paragraph 37 of this Scheme. |
|
| Pregnancy | £5,500 |
| Sexually transmitted infection other than HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C - substantial recovery | £5,500 |
| Sexually transmitted infection other than HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C - permanent disability | £11,000 |
| Infection with one or more of HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C (sustained as a result of any crime of violence). This payment is not subject to the multiple injury formula. | £22,000 |
| Loss of foetus (sustained as a result of any crime of violence). This payment is not subject to the multiple injury formula. | £5,500 |
You can only receive one main award, so you will not be compensated for both the abuse itself and also any mental health condition. You receive the higher award from the two categories.
Types of Offences Eligible for Compensation For Rape & Sexual Abuse
It is important to understand that CICA considers both recent and historic cases of abuse. Survivors of non-recent or childhood sexual abuse—no matter how many years ago it occurred—may still be eligible to claim compensation. Many individuals only disclose their experiences much later in life, often as a result of long-term psychological trauma that delayed their ability to come forward. CICA takes such delays into account, recognising that victims of sexual violence often require time to process their experiences and feel safe enough to report them.
The scheme’s flexibility in this area means that claims can still be submitted even decades after the abuse, provided that a reasonable explanation for the delay is given and supporting evidence can be provided. This includes documentation such as police reports, medical or psychological records, and witness statements. Legal representatives who specialise in CICA claims can help victims of historic abuse present their case effectively and ensure that their rights are upheld throughout the process.
CICA acknowledges a wide spectrum of sexual violence offences, reflecting the many different forms such crimes can take. The scheme is inclusive of both isolated incidents and repeated abuse, as well as crimes that involve both physical violence and psychological coercion. Some of the specific offences eligible for compensation include:
Rape: Rape involves non-consensual penetration through vaginal, anal, or oral means. It is recognised as one of the most severe and traumatising forms of sexual violence under the CICA scheme. Victims of rape often endure long-term psychological harm, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and trust issues. The emotional fallout can affect personal relationships, career progression, and day-to-day functioning. Due to the profound impact of this offence, CICA typically awards one of the highest levels of compensation in these cases.
Attempted Rape: Attempted rape occurs when the perpetrator intended to commit rape but did not succeed in completing the act. Even without penetration, the experience is traumatic and often includes threats of violence, physical force, or manipulation. Victims frequently suffer psychological harm, which may persist for months or years. CICA considers attempted rape a serious offence and provides compensation based on the psychological or physical impact endured by the victim.
Sexual Assault Involving Penetration: This category includes serious sexual offences involving penetration with an object or another part of the body that do not legally meet the strict definition of rape. Although the legal classification may differ, these acts can be equally traumatic and often cause comparable emotional and psychological consequences. Victims can claim compensation for both physical injuries and psychiatric trauma associated with the offence.
Sexual Assault Without Penetration: Sexual assault without penetration encompasses a broad range of non-consensual acts, such as unwanted touching, groping, and forced kissing. Though they may not involve physical penetration, these assaults can cause substantial emotional distress and long-term mental health issues. Repeated or aggressive incidents can escalate the impact, and CICA acknowledges the psychological consequences in determining compensation.

Child Sexual Abuse: Child sexual abuse includes any form of sexual activity inflicted upon a minor. This abuse can take the form of isolated events or extended periods of exploitation. Given the victim’s age and vulnerability, the trauma is often particularly devastating and may last into adulthood. CICA tends to award higher compensation in these cases, especially when the abuse was prolonged, involved violence, or was committed by someone in a position of trust.
Abuse by a Person in a Position of Trust: When a person such as a teacher, coach, religious leader, or healthcare provider uses their position of power to commit sexual abuse, it is considered an abuse of trust. Victims in these situations often feel betrayed and manipulated, which intensifies the psychological effects of the assault. These cases are viewed as especially serious under the CICA scheme, and compensation awards reflect the violation of power and trust.
Non-Consensual Touching and Indecent Acts: Non-consensual touching and indecent acts include behaviours such as inappropriate touching, coerced exposure, or being forced to perform or witness degrading acts. While these actions may not involve overt violence or penetration, they still represent serious invasions of bodily autonomy and dignity. Victims may suffer anxiety, shame, or other mental health impacts that justify a compensation award.
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Understanding the Tariff System and Compensation Level Rape & Sexual Assault Claims
The CICA scheme outlines fixed levels of compensation through a tariff-based system. This system categorises injuries into set compensation bands depending on the type, severity, duration, and impact of the crime. For victims of rape and sexual assault, the amount awarded is based on several factors including the nature of the offence, whether penetration occurred, the age and vulnerability of the victim, the duration of abuse (single incident or prolonged), and any resulting psychological harm.
CICA allows claims for up to three separate injuries in one application. The highest-valued injury is awarded in full (100%), the second injury is compensated at 30%, and the third at 15%. In cases where a physical and a psychological injury are both present, each is assessed independently and included within the award structure where applicable.
Importantly, a criminal conviction is not a prerequisite to qualify for compensation. However, it is generally necessary for the offence to have been reported to the police, and supporting documentation such as police incident numbers, victim statements, and medical or psychological records can strengthen a claim significantly. Legal advisers can help ensure the evidence submitted aligns with CICA’s expectations and fully reflects the impact of the offence.
- Single incident of non-consensual vaginal, anal, or oral rape: £11,000
- Repeated rape or prolonged sexual abuse spanning months or years: £27,000
- Sexual assault involving penetration (non-rape): £22,000
- Sexual assault involving penetration where violence or threats were used: £16,500
- Sexual assault without penetration, involving physical contact or forced acts: £3,300 to £8,200
- Indecent assault with no physical contact but psychological impact: £1,000 to £3,300
Compensation for mental trauma (psychiatric injury) may be added to the above if the injury is diagnosed and long-lasting:
- Mental trauma lasting between 6 to 28 weeks: £2,400
- Mental trauma lasting up to 2 years: £6,200
- Severe mental trauma expected to last more than 2 years or with ongoing treatment: £13,500
- Very severe and life-altering psychiatric illness: £22,000 (in exceptional cases)
Other relevant awards for associated circumstances may include:
- Unwanted pregnancy resulting from rape: £5,500
- Contracting a sexually transmitted infection (e.g., HIV, Hepatitis B): £5,500 to £22,000 depending on prognosis
- Scarring, internal damage, or fertility loss from the assault: £3,500 to £11,000 based on severity
Psychological Injury and Mental Health Compensation for Rape & Sexual Assault
Sexual violence often causes severe emotional distress, which may manifest in various forms of mental health conditions. Many victims experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), chronic anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, panic attacks, dissociation, and emotional numbness. These psychological effects can interfere with every aspect of daily life, including work, relationships, and overall wellbeing. In some cases, the trauma may not surface immediately but can emerge months or even years after the incident.
Recognising the profound impact of such trauma, the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) offers awards for psychological injury. These awards are based on the severity and expected duration of the mental harm and require a formal diagnosis from a registered psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. The diagnosis must also be supported by appropriate documentation, such as medical reports, therapy records, or mental health assessments. Typical mental health compensation levels under the CICA scheme include:
- Temporary mental distress (lasting between 6 to 28 weeks): £2,400
- Moderate psychological injury (lasting up to 2 years): £6,200
- Severe or ongoing mental trauma (lasting more than 2 years): £13,500
- Very severe psychiatric illness with long-term or life-altering impact: up to £22,000 in exceptional cases
You can only receive one main award, so you will not be compensated for both the abuse itself and also any mental health condition. You receive the higher award from the two categories.
How We Can Help With CICA Claim?
- Providing Advice on Eligibility: We can help determine if you are eligible for compensation through the CICA scheme, based on the specific circumstances of your case and the other requirements of the scheme. We can help you recover compensation from £1,000 to £500,000.
- Gathering & Presenting Evidence: We can help gather and present evidence to support your claim, including medical records, injury form, GP report and other forms & relevant documentation. We will fight to recover the compensation that you deserve & deal with matters on your behalf.
- Completing the Application Form: We will complete the application form for CICA compensation on your behalf to ensure that it is completed correctly and submitted in a timely manner. We will handle everything on priority basis and keep it confidential.
- Negotiating the Compensation Amount: We will negotiate with the CICA on your behalf to ensure that you receive the maximum amount of compensation available under the scheme. We will also advise you that the compensation award offered is appropriate or not.
- No Win, No Fee: We will proceed with you claim on a No Win, No Fee basis. You don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation for you from CICA.
It’s important to note that while a solicitor is not required to make a claim for compensation through the CICA, many victims find it helpful to have legal representation to ensure that their rights are protected and that they receive the maximum amount of compensation available.





