Criminal Injuries Compensation For Loss of Finger

Claim Criminal Injuries Compensation For Loss of Finger

Losing a finger because of a violent crime is a serious and often underestimated injury. While fingers are small, they play a crucial role in virtually every aspect of daily life—from gripping, typing, and writing to preparing meals, driving, and working. Whether the injury affects your dominant or non-dominant hand, the loss can have far-reaching effects on your independence, career, and wellbeing.

For victims of violent crime in England, Scotland, or Wales, the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) offers financial support to help with the aftermath of serious injuries, including loss or permanent damage to fingers. Whether your injury resulted from a stabbing, an assault with a blunt object, or domestic violence, you may be entitled to compensation that reflects the physical and emotional toll of your experience.

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Understanding Loss of Finger and Common Causes of Loss of Finger

Finger injuries caused by violence can vary significantly in severity and complexity. Some victims suffer clean amputations that result in immediate loss, while others may endure extensive crush injuries, deep lacerations, or nerve damage that render the digit permanently non-functional. These injuries can lead to chronic pain, long-term physical disability, and visible disfigurement, affecting both function and appearance. Common violent incidents leading to finger loss include:

  • Knife attacks or stabbings: Fingers are frequently injured when victims instinctively use their hands to protect themselves. Defensive wounds often involve deep cuts or severed tendons and nerves.
  • Blunt force trauma: Violent strikes with objects such as bats, bricks, metal bars, or bottles can shatter bones or crush fingers beyond repair, requiring surgical amputation or reconstructive procedures.
  • Machete or axe assaults: These attacks are sometimes intended to cause long-term harm. Fingers may be deliberately targeted, especially in acts of intimidation or retaliation, leading to severe disfigurement or total amputation.
  • Domestic abuse: Repetitive or escalating physical abuse in domestic environments often leads to hand injuries, particularly when a victim tries to shield themselves from blows or is grabbed forcefully.
  • Gang violence or retaliation attacks: In gang-related confrontations, acts of punishment may include targeted mutilation or forced injury to the hands or fingers, causing lasting damage to mobility and appearance.

Depending on the nature and severity of the injury, victims may face a long recovery period involving emergency medical treatment, hospitalisation, surgical intervention, physiotherapy, prosthetic fittings, and occupational therapy. Some individuals will also need long-term support to adapt their work, hobbies, and self-care routines to life after finger loss.

Eligibility Criteria to Make a CICA Claim for Loss of Finger

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To receive compensation for the loss of a finger through the CICA scheme, your case must meet certain eligibility requirements. These are designed to confirm that the injury was the result of a qualifying violent crime and that the victim acted appropriately in the aftermath. To qualify, the following must apply:

  • You were injured as a result of a violent crime in England, Scotland, or Wales. This can include attacks involving weapons, domestic assaults, or any incident where physical force was used deliberately to cause harm.
  • The crime must be reported to the police without unnecessary delay. Ideally, this should happen within 48 hours of the incident. If you were unable to report it sooner due to trauma, fear, or other circumstances, a reasonable explanation will be needed.
  • You must cooperate with the authorities throughout the investigation. Even if a suspect is not arrested or convicted, your claim can proceed as long as you have shown full cooperation.
  • You must submit your application to CICA within two years of the date of the incident. In special circumstances—such as if you were a minor or suffered significant psychological trauma—extensions may be granted.
  • The injury must match an entry on the official CICA injury tariff. Loss of fingers (partial or complete) and permanent loss of use are covered.
  • You must not have contributed to the crime through aggressive behaviour, provocation, or involvement in criminal activity. CICA may reduce or reject a claim if your actions played a role in the incident.
  • You must not have any unspent serious criminal convictions. Convictions for violent or sexual offences, for example, can disqualify you from receiving an award.

Importantly, you do not need to identify the attacker or wait for a criminal trial to finish. As long as police confirm that a violent crime occurred and there is sufficient evidence of your injury, your claim may be accepted.

How Much Compensation You Can Receive for Loss of Finger?

Our cica claim calculator in the main menu will help you with estimating the potential compensation that may be paid in respect to your claim. However, be aware that figures do vary considerably depending upon the nature (severity) of the injury and the impact on your daily life, period of suffering and whether any mental harm has been caused.

CICA compensation is based on a fixed tariff system. The award depends on the number and type of fingers lost, the degree of impairment, and whether the injury affects your dominant hand. Here is a breakdown of the current CICA tariff for finger injuries:

Loss of fingers:

  • Loss of one finger (other than index): £3,500
  • Loss of index finger: £6,200
  • Loss of thumb: £16,500
  • Loss of both index fingers: £16,500
  • Loss of both thumbs: £55,000
  • Loss of two or more fingers: £11,000
  • Loss of all fingers on one hand (treated under multiple injury rules): up to £33,000 depending on severity

Partial loss of fingers:

  • Partial loss of finger (not index or thumb): £1,000
  • Partial loss of two or more fingers (excluding thumb/index): £3,500
  • Partial loss of thumb or index finger: £2,400
  • Partial loss of thumb and index finger (one hand): £6,200
  • Partial loss of thumb and index finger (both hands): £16,500

Additional factors that affect compensation:

  • Dominant vs. non-dominant hand: Injuries to the dominant hand often result in higher compensation due to the increased disruption to daily life and work. For example, losing a thumb on your writing hand has greater impact than on the non-dominant hand.
  • Number of fingers affected: Compensation may increase when more than one finger is lost or impaired, as the combined loss significantly reduces hand function and dexterity.
  • Permanent loss of function: Even if the finger remains attached, if you experience long-term loss of sensation, strength, or mobility, it may be treated similarly to a full amputation when calculating your award.
  • Need for ongoing treatment or prosthetics: If the injury leads to repeated surgeries, the use of custom splints or prosthetics, or limits your ability to perform job-related tasks, these factors will be considered by CICA.
  • Visible disfigurement or psychological effect: In some cases, the cosmetic impact or trauma related to the appearance of the hand may contribute to higher compensation when supported by medical or psychological evidence.

These factors are assessed alongside the standard tariff to ensure your award reflects the full extent of the injury’s impact on your function, lifestyle, and wellbeing.

These base compensation amounts only cover the physical injury itself. However, CICA allows victims to claim additional compensation in several key areas that reflect the broader impact of their injuries.

You may also be entitled to:

  • Psychological injury compensation: If you have developed conditions like PTSD, depression, or anxiety as a direct result of the incident, you can claim a separate award. A formal diagnosis from a qualified mental health professional is required.
  • Loss of earnings: If your injury prevented you from working for more than 28 weeks, and you can show evidence of lost income (such as payslips or tax returns), you may be eligible for financial compensation.
  • Special expenses: These include costs related to your injury that are not covered by the NHS or other services—such as assistive equipment, prosthetics, paid carers, mobility aids, or travel to medical appointments.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) For Loss of Finger

Yes. If you lost a finger—either fully or partially—because of a violent crime that took place in England, Scotland, or Wales, you may be eligible to apply for compensation through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). This includes incidents involving knives, blunt force, or other forms of physical assault where the injury was a direct result of criminal violence. CICA compensates victims based on a fixed tariff system that considers which fingers were lost and whether the loss was complete or partial. You must have reported the crime to the police promptly, cooperated fully with the investigation, and submitted your claim within the specified time limits (usually within two years of the incident, unless you were a child at the time or have exceptional circumstances).
The compensation amount depends on the number of fingers affected, the specific fingers involved, and whether the loss was complete or partial. CICA uses a tariff-based system:

  • Full loss of one finger (not thumb/index): £3,500
  • Full loss of two or more fingers: £11,000
  • Full loss of index finger: £6,200
  • Full loss of both index fingers: £16,500
  • Full loss of one thumb: £16,500
  • Full loss of both thumbs: £55,000
  • Partial loss of one finger (not thumb/index): £1,000
  • Partial loss of two or more fingers (not thumb/index): £3,500
  • Partial loss of thumb or index finger: £2,400
  • Partial loss of thumb or index finger on both hands: £6,200
  • Partial loss of thumb and index finger on one hand: £6,200
  • Partial loss of thumb and index finger on both hands: £16,500

CICA also considers whether the injury has long-term effects on your daily life and functionality.

CICA distinguishes between full and partial finger loss based on the extent of the damage and its long-term impact on function. A full loss refers to the complete amputation or permanent destruction of the finger, meaning it no longer serves any functional purpose. This could be due to a traumatic incident or surgical removal. A partial loss may involve amputation of the fingertip, joint, or partial bone but still allows limited function. Even a partial loss must result in long-term impairment or cosmetic disfigurement to qualify for compensation. Medical reports, photos, and surgeon’s notes are used to determine which category your injury falls into.
Comprehensive medical documentation is crucial to a successful claim. This should include:

  • Emergency department records detailing the injury
  • X-rays or other imaging results confirming the extent of damage
  • Surgery notes or amputation reports (if applicable)
  • Consultant letters, especially from orthopaedic or hand specialists
  • Rehabilitation records, such as physiotherapy or occupational therapy notes
  • Photographs showing the visible impact, if applicable

CICA relies on this evidence to verify the type, severity, and permanence of your injury.

While CICA’s compensation tariffs do not distinguish between injuries on dominant or non-dominant hands, you should still mention this in your application. If your dominant hand was injured, you may have experienced a greater loss of function. This could strengthen related claims for special expenses, psychological trauma, or loss of earnings. Make sure to explain how your ability to work, drive, write, or perform daily tasks was impacted.
CICA increases awards when multiple fingers are affected. For example:

  • Loss of two or more fingers (not including thumb/index): £11,000
  • Loss of both index fingers: £16,500
  • Loss of both thumbs: £55,000

If you experienced multiple partial losses, these can also combine to a higher compensation tier. Each additional injury must be clearly documented and linked to the incident. Make sure your medical evidence identifies each finger involved.

Yes, you may be entitled to a separate award for psychological injury if the loss of a finger led to mental health issues like PTSD, anxiety, or depression. CICA requires:

  • A formal diagnosis from a psychologist or psychiatrist
  • Evidence that the psychological condition is directly related to the injury or the incident
  • Records of any therapy, medication, or mental health treatment you’ve received
  • This award is assessed independently of the physical injury but can be claimed alongside it.
Yes, but the compensation may be reduced depending on how much the violent incident worsened your existing condition. CICA compensates for additional harm—not the baseline condition. To support your claim, submit:

  • Medical records from before the crime
  • GP or consultant notes explaining how the injury has aggravated your condition
  • Comparison of pre- and post-injury function or pain levels
No. You can still qualify for compensation even if you didn’t have surgery. The focus is on the long-term impact of the injury rather than the treatment you received. However, if you did undergo surgery, it helps strengthen your case and supports a higher compensation level—especially if recovery was prolonged or incomplete.
Yes. Special expenses cover costs you’ve had to pay out-of-pocket because of your injury. These must be reasonable, necessary, and not covered by public services like the NHS. Eligible costs include:

  • Special equipment or tools adapted for one-handed use
  • Assistive devices for daily living
  • Home modifications
  • Paid carers or support workers
  • Transport to medical appointments (if public transport was not viable)

You’ll need to provide receipts, invoices, or professional recommendations to support each claimed expense.

If your injury has prevented you from returning to work for more than 28 weeks, you may be eligible for a loss of earnings award. This is usually paid at a set statutory rate. To support this claim, include:

  • Medical evidence confirming your inability to work
  • Payslips, P60s, or self-employment tax returns
  • Letters from your employer or occupational health advisor
  • Loss of earnings can be a significant part of your claim, especially if your work required manual dexterity.
Yes. If your mental health condition was stable before the incident but deteriorated afterward due to the injury, you may be able to claim for psychological harm. Submit:

  • Psychiatric or psychological evaluations before and after the incident
  • A statement linking the incident to the worsening condition
  • Evidence of increased medication, therapy, or diagnosis severity
  • CICA needs to see that the crime directly contributed to the psychological deterioration.
Yes. First, you can request a review of your claim within 56 days of the initial decision. If you’re still dissatisfied, you can escalate the matter to the First-tier Tribunal. To strengthen your appeal:

  • Submit any missing or new medical evidence
  • Provide updated statements about your injury’s impact
  • Consider getting legal or professional support
  • An appeal can take time but is worthwhile if the initial decision doesn’t reflect your injury’s true impact.
Yes. CICA requires that you reported the crime to the police as soon as reasonably possible and fully cooperated with the investigation. Even if no one was convicted, your cooperation is essential. Delayed reporting can affect your eligibility unless you provide a valid reason supported by evidence, such as psychological trauma or fear of retaliation.
No. CICA only covers injuries from violent crimes that occurred in England, Scotland, or Wales. If you were injured abroad, you’ll need to explore the compensation scheme in that country. You can contact the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office for help identifying available support in the country where the incident occurred.
If you were under 18 at the time of the injury, you typically have until your 20th birthday to make a claim. A parent or guardian can apply on your behalf earlier. In cases where reporting or awareness was delayed—such as abuse or trauma—CICA may extend the time limit if you can explain the delay and support it with evidence.
Yes. If your ability to care for a child or dependent has been limited by your injury, this can support claims for special expenses or psychological trauma. For example, if you can no longer cook, lift, or bathe a dependent safely, document this with:

  • Statements from family or carers
  • Medical or occupational therapy assessments
  • Proof of additional support or expenses incurred
Yes. If your injury prevented you from managing household tasks such as cleaning, laundry, or meal preparation, and you had to hire help or rely on others, you may be eligible to claim those expenses. Provide:

  • Invoices for professional services
  • Letters from unpaid carers explaining their support
  • Recommendations from healthcare professionals
If your injury deteriorates before a final decision, submit updated medical reports as soon as possible. If CICA has already issued a decision, you can:

  • Request a review (within the set time)
  • Ask CICA to re-open the existing claim if the worsening represents a new injury or complication It’s important to attend all follow-up appointments and maintain updated records.
Yes. Physical injuries often have emotional and social consequences, particularly if they affect your confidence, appearance, or ability to engage in hobbies or relationships. You can claim for psychological harm if:

  • You have a formal diagnosis
  • Your symptoms are linked to the crime and documented in medical notes
  • You’ve received or are receiving mental health support
Possibly. If you receive means-tested benefits such as Universal Credit, Income Support, or Housing Benefit, a CICA award could impact those payments. To protect your benefits:

  • Set up a Personal Injury Trust before receiving the award
  • Seek advice from a financial adviser or solicitor
  • Notify the DWP about the award and the trust structure
No, legal help isn’t required, and many applicants manage their own claims. However, legal professionals or victim support services can help with:

  • Gathering and submitting evidence
  • Understanding eligibility and deadlines
  • Navigating appeals and reviews Consider professional support if your case involves multiple injuries, psychological trauma, or complex medical histories.
Yes. CICA recognises the bravery of individuals who are hurt while defending others from violent crime. To qualify:

  • You must not have provoked the incident
  • You must have acted to prevent harm to another person
  • You must provide supporting police reports or witness statements Such cases may also benefit from character references or commendations.
Yes, potentially. If the injury happened during a violent crime, even if you weren’t the intended victim—for example, you were injured in a struggle or hit by a thrown object—you may still qualify. Provide detailed incident reports, medical records, and witness statements to prove the context and cause.
To give your claim the best chance of success, start by gathering thorough medical evidence, including X-rays, surgical notes, and any rehabilitation records. Provide clear details of the incident and how the injury has impacted your life—physically, emotionally, and financially. Make sure to include proof of any ongoing treatment, work limitations, or assistance you’ve needed since the injury. Stay organised, respond to any requests from CICA promptly, and double-check that all documentation is clear and complete before submitting your application. Being honest, detailed, and consistent across your forms and evidence will significantly strengthen your claim.

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Helping Victims of Violent Crimes To Recover Compensation From CICA

Understanding Finger Loss and Different Types of Finger Loss

Finger injuries resulting from violent crime can differ significantly in severity, recovery time, and long-term impact. Some may involve partial damage with eventual healing, while others lead to permanent amputation or lifelong dysfunction requiring surgical intervention, therapy, or prosthetics. These types of injuries not only affect physical ability but also disrupt work, personal care, and emotional wellbeing.

Understanding the specific nature of your injury is vital for securing the correct CICA compensation, as each type is matched to a corresponding tariff in the scheme. Recognised types of finger loss injuries under the CICA tariff include:

  • Complete amputation: This is the total loss of a finger due to trauma or necessary surgical removal. It is considered a serious injury, particularly if multiple fingers or a thumb are affected. Complete amputation often results in long-term disability and reduced hand functionality.
  • Partial amputation: When a section of the finger is lost—including parts of the bone, tendon, or skin—it can lead to permanent functional limitations. Even with medical intervention, grip strength, fine motor control, and sensation are often compromised.
  • Permanent loss of function: Sometimes, the finger remains intact but becomes permanently non-functional due to nerve damage, severe disfigurement, or chronic pain. CICA treats these cases similarly to amputations when they result in lasting impairment.
  • Multiple finger injuries: Damage or dysfunction involving two or more fingers significantly impacts hand dexterity and reduces independence in daily life. Compensation amounts increase based on the number and function of the fingers involved, especially if the injury affects the dominant hand.

Finger loss injuries can disrupt everyday tasks such as writing, driving, cooking, personal grooming, and using electronic devices. When evaluating a claim, CICA looks closely at how the injury affects your ability to perform essential activities, your occupation, and your overall lifestyle.

Strengthening Your CICA Claim: Medical and Legal Evidence

Building a strong CICA claim hinges on gathering and presenting detailed evidence that clearly demonstrates the severity of your injury and its connection to the violent crime. The more thorough and organised your documentation, the stronger your case for receiving the appropriate level of compensation.

Key types of evidence to include in your CICA claim:

  • Police report: You’ll need an official crime reference number along with a detailed record of the incident, showing when and where it occurred and confirming that it was reported promptly. This validates that a qualifying crime of violence took place.
  • Hospital and GP medical records: Documentation from emergency departments, surgeries, and GP visits should outline the diagnosis, treatment plan, and long-term prognosis. These records verify the seriousness of the injury and any medical complications.
  • Photographs and imaging scans: Provide visual evidence of the injury before and after treatment. This can include photographs of the hand or affected fingers and medical imaging such as X-rays or MRI scans to illustrate nerve or bone damage.
  • Hand therapy and rehabilitation reports: Physiotherapy and occupational therapy notes help demonstrate reduced function, loss of dexterity, and any limitations in grip or fine motor skills. These reports are vital for showing long-term impact.
  • Personal impact statement: This written account should detail how the injury has disrupted your daily life. Describe changes to your ability to work, drive, care for yourself, or enjoy hobbies, and include emotional effects such as frustration or loss of confidence.
  • Witness statements: Support from family, colleagues, or carers can reinforce the impact of your injury. These statements should describe the changes they’ve seen in your physical abilities, mental health, and quality of life.

Ensure all documentation is clear, chronological, and directly tied to the criminal incident. Avoid inconsistencies or gaps, as these can slow down your claim process or result in reduced compensation. Presenting a clear and credible narrative supported by professional records is essential for maximising your award under the CICA scheme.

Special Expenses and Financial Losses from Finger Loss

Finger loss may not appear life-altering on the surface, but for many victims, the injury brings ongoing financial burdens. Everyday tasks can become more difficult, careers may be disrupted, and assistive aids or home adjustments might be necessary. Thankfully, CICA recognises this and allows victims to claim additional compensation under special expenses, on top of the standard injury tariff.

These extra costs are designed to help you recover physically, maintain independence, and adjust to life after injury. Some examples include:

  • Specialist equipment and adaptive tools: These might include ergonomic kitchen utensils, one-handed keyboards, modified work tools, or electronic grips designed to help you perform everyday functions more efficiently with reduced finger use.
  • Workplace or home modifications: CICA may cover the cost of altering your work station, office tools, or home environment—like installing lever-style handles, voice-activated technology, or adjusting your car’s controls for easier operation.
  • Medical expenses not covered by the NHS: This includes private physiotherapy, consultations, ongoing pain management, or occupational therapy that isn’t available or timely through public health services.
  • Prosthetics, orthotic supports, and splints: Depending on the severity and location of your finger loss, you may be eligible for cosmetic or functional prosthetic options that improve grip or appearance.
  • Care and domestic assistance: If your injury means you need help with cooking, cleaning, dressing, or transportation, you may be able to claim the cost of professional support services.
  • Loss of earnings: If you’re unable to work for more than 28 weeks due to your injury—or you had to switch jobs or reduce your hours—CICA can provide compensation for lost income. Proof such as tax returns, payslips, or employer letters will be needed.

To qualify for these special expenses:

  • Costs must be a direct result of the injury sustained in the violent crime
  • They must be necessary and reasonable
  • You’ll need to provide clear evidence—such as medical reports, prescriptions, invoices, or professional assessments

Including these expenses in your claim ensures that your compensation reflects the full, long-term impact of your injury—not just the physical loss, but the practical and financial consequences that follow.

Psychological Trauma Following Finger Loss

While finger loss is a physical injury, the emotional and psychological toll it takes on a person can be equally profound. Victims often experience a cascade of emotional reactions that affect their daily life, confidence, and social relationships. Even simple activities like shaking hands, writing, or wearing gloves can become sources of anxiety or frustration. Over time, these changes can significantly impact mental wellbeing.

Common psychological responses to finger loss include:

  • Social withdrawal: Many victims feel embarrassed or self-conscious about the appearance of their hand, especially when the injury is visible or involves disfigurement. This can lead to isolation or avoidance of public and social situations.
  • Loss of identity or confidence: For individuals whose careers, hobbies, or lifestyles rely heavily on manual skills, finger loss can lead to a diminished sense of self-worth or capability.
  • Emotional instability: It’s common for victims to experience anger, irritability, mood swings, or emotional numbness following a traumatic injury—especially when it was caused by violence.
  • Body image concerns: Victims may feel uncomfortable with how their hand looks, particularly in cases of multiple finger loss or visible scarring. This often results in body image issues or decreased self-esteem.

CICA recognises the mental health impact of these injuries and allows victims to claim additional compensation for psychological harm.

To be eligible for psychological injury compensation through CICA:

  • You must be formally diagnosed by a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist. GP notes or general counselling records alone will not be sufficient.
  • Your mental health condition must be directly connected to the violent crime and its aftermath.
  • The psychological impact must be moderate to severe and persist for a sustained period.

Qualifying mental health conditions include:

  • Adjustment disorder – difficulty adapting emotionally to the physical and lifestyle changes caused by the injury
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) – flashbacks, nightmares, and high anxiety linked to the incident
  • Depression and generalised anxiety disorder – ongoing sadness, fear, or hopelessness related to injury, loss of independence, or social pressures
  • Body image or self-esteem issues – persistent emotional distress caused by disfigurement or changes in appearance

Compensation for psychological injuries ranges from £1,000 to £27,000, depending on the severity, diagnosis, treatment history, and long-term impact.

When preparing your claim, include mental health assessments, therapy notes, and a personal impact statement to ensure the psychological aspects of your injury are fully accounted for. This not only strengthens your case but helps ensure that your recovery is viewed holistically—not just through a physical lens, but as a total life disruption.

Long-Term Medical and Rehabilitation Needs

Finger loss often requires long-term care that extends far beyond the initial treatment or surgery. The recovery process is not only physical but also functional, psychological, and occupational. These ongoing needs are critical to consider when submitting a CICA claim, particularly under the category of special expenses, as they can significantly influence the total compensation awarded.

  • Ongoing hand therapy: Many victims require months or even years of physiotherapy and occupational therapy to regain strength, coordination, and dexterity. Therapy can also help manage stiffness and prevent muscle atrophy or secondary complications from underuse.
  • Specialist assistive tools and technology: Adaptive aids such as voice-activated devices, stylus pens for touchscreen use, one-handed kitchen tools, or modified computer peripherals are often necessary to restore functionality in daily life. These tools support independence and should be factored into your claim.
  • Pain management and neurological care: Chronic nerve pain, phantom limb sensations, or hypersensitivity in the affected area may persist long after the wound has healed. These symptoms often require long-term medical intervention, including medications, pain clinics, or specialist consultations.
  • Mental health and psychological rehabilitation: As with physical therapy, long-term psychological care may be essential for coping with trauma, changes in body image, or depression linked to the injury. Ongoing counselling, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), or support groups can all be valid medical expenses under CICA.
  • Occupational rehabilitation and training: If finger loss prevents you from returning to your previous job—particularly in roles requiring manual dexterity—vocational retraining or career transition support may be necessary. Courses, equipment, or job coaching costs can be claimed if they are essential to restoring employment.

Be sure to collect and include supporting documentation such as referral letters, treatment plans, medical notes, or therapist evaluations. This evidence helps CICA assess the full extent of your long-term needs and ensures that your compensation reflects the real impact of your injury on daily living and future quality of life.

Additional Losses You Can Claim

Loss of Earnings – If your injury caused you to be unable to work for more than 28 weeks, you may be eligible for compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) for lost earnings. To qualify, you must be able to demonstrate that you had a consistent and regular income before the injury. This could include proof of full-time employment, self-employment, or any other verifiable source of income. CICA will consider your pre-injury income levels to calculate the compensation. This can be especially crucial if the injury significantly impacted your financial stability and your ability to support yourself or your family.

Psychological Trauma – If your injury led to psychological trauma such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, or anxiety, you may be entitled to additional compensation. These mental health conditions can have a long-term impact on your well-being, and CICA recognises the importance of supporting victims of crime with emotional and psychological support. To qualify for compensation for psychological trauma, you will need to provide medical evidence of the diagnosis from a qualified mental health professional. The severity of your condition and the impact on your daily life will be taken into account when determining the amount of compensation.

Special Expenses – If your injury results in additional needs, such as mobility aids or home adaptations, CICA may compensate you for these “special expenses.” However, there is an important criterion: you must have been unable to work for at least 28 weeks as a result of your injury. This compensation is meant to help cover the costs of any special equipment or alterations to your living space that are necessary for you to maintain a reasonable quality of life after the injury. This can include items like wheelchairs, prosthetics, home modifications (such as ramps or stairlifts), or any other equipment that helps you with mobility or daily activities. The claim must be substantiated by proof of these expenses and how they relate to your injury.

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Increasing the Chances of a Successful CICA Claim

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To improve your chances of receiving the highest possible CICA compensation, follow these essential steps:

  • Report the Crime Immediately – Delays in reporting the crime can weaken your claim, so notify the police as soon as possible. If there is a valid reason for a delay, such as being medically incapacitated or facing threats from the perpetrator, you must provide evidence to support your explanation.
  • Provide Strong Medical Evidence – Ensure all medical reports, X-rays, and surgical records clearly detail your injury, the severity of the fracture, and its long-term effects. A medical professional’s prognosis regarding mobility limitations, future treatments, and rehabilitation needs can strengthen your claim.
  • Keep Financial Records and Document Expenses – If you have lost earnings or incurred medical expenses due to your injury, retain all relevant documentation. You may be able to claim special expenses for:
    • Loss of income due to inability to work;
    • Mobility aids such as crutches or wheelchairs;
    • Home modifications (e.g., stairlifts or handrails);
    • Ongoing physiotherapy or rehabilitation costs;
    • Travel costs for medical appointments;
    • Costs of personal care if you need assistance with daily activities.
  • Be Consistent with Your Statements – Ensure your statements to the police, medical professionals, and CICA are aligned. Discrepancies in accounts of how the injury occurred or differences in timelines may raise questions that could delay or reduce your compensation.
  • Seek Legal Assistance If Necessary – If your case is complex, involves long-term disability, or was initially rejected, consulting a solicitor who specialises in CICA claims may help strengthen your application. Legal professionals can assist in gathering additional evidence, drafting appeals, and negotiating a fair settlement.

Criminal Injuries Compensation Basic Eligibility Requirements:

You need to meet some basic requirements before you can claim compensation from CICA

  • Time Limit: There is a two-year time limit for making a CICA claim for compensation under the scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.
  • Connection Between Injury & Crime: The injuries you are claiming for must have been sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence and you are a blameless victim.
  • Reporting the Crime: The crime must have been reported to the police as soon as is reasonably practicable and you do not drop the charges. The victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. CICA does not consider whether an assailant is prosecuted or not.
  • Residency: To be eligible for compensation under the CICA scheme, the incident must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales and victim must have been resident in the UK at the time of the crime.
  • Behaviour of The Victim: The victim’s behaviour must not have contributed to the injury. In certain circumstances, compensation may still be payable even if the victim’s behaviour contributed to the injury, but this will be assessed by CICA on a case-by-case basis.
  • Criminal Convictions: In some cases, compensation may be reduced or refused if the victim has an unspent criminal record.
  • Injuries Before 1979 (the “same roof” rule): Until 2019, victims injured before 1 October 1979 by an attacker they lived with could not claim. That restriction was abolished in June 2019, so if you were previously refused compensation for this reason you may now be able to apply.

If you are considering making a compensation claim for your injuries, it’s always best to consult with a solicitor or the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) to check your eligibility to make a claim. You can call us or request a free callback for a free initial consultation. We take all CICA cases on a No Win, No Fee basis. This means you don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation.

What is Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme?

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme in the UK is a government-run program that provides financial compensation to individuals who have been physically or mentally injured as a result of violent crime. The compensation is paid to those who have suffered injury and can demonstrate that the injury was sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence.

To be eligible for compensation, the crime must have been reported to the police and the victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. The amount of compensation awarded is based on a tariff system and can range from a few hundred to several thousand pounds, depending on the severity of the injury and other factors.

The purpose of this scheme is to provide financial support to victims of violent crime who have been physically or mentally injured as a result of the crime. The compensation is intended to help cover the cost of medical expenses (which are not covered by NHS or recoverable from any other source), lost income, and other expenses related to the injury.

What Payments Are Available From The Scheme?

CICA will consider claims for the following injuries, medical conditions and special expenses:

  • mental or physical injury following a crime of violence;
  • sexual or physical abuse;
  • loss of earnings – where you have no or limited capacity to work as the direct result of a criminal injury;
  • special expenses payments – these cover certain costs you may have incurred as a direct result of an incident. You can only ask us to consider special expenses if your injuries mean you have been unable to work or have been incapacitated to a similar extent for more than 28 weeks;
  • a fatality caused by a crime of violence including bereavement payments, payments for loss of parental services and financial dependency; and funeral payments.

To qualify for an award, an injury must be described in the tariff of injuries at Annex E of the CICA Scheme. Not all claims for compensation will be successful; you must be eligible under the rules of the Scheme.

What Information Do I Need To Make A Criminal Injuries Compensation Claim?

To make a claim for compensation claim through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA), you will need to provide certain information and documentation to support your criminal injury claim. Some of the information and documentation as minimum you will need include:

Details of The Crime & Injuries: You will need to provide a detailed account of the crime that resulted in your injury, including the date, time, location of the incident and injury details.

Crime Reference Number: You will need to provide the crime reference number issued by the police.

Police Station, Police Officer Name & Collar Number: You will need to provide the name of the police station, police officer name and collar number who dealt with the crime.

GP & Hospital Details and Medical records: You will need to provide GP & hospital details, consent to ask your medical records to see the nature and extent of your injuries, including any diagnoses and treatment received and submit it to CICA.

Other Supporting Evidence: You may also need to provide additional supporting evidence, such as witness statements or photographs, specialist medical reports, etc. to support your claim.

How is The Compensation Amount Determined?

The compensation amount is determined based on a tariff system that takes into account the specific nature and impact of the injury. We can assist with negotiating the compensation amount and ensuring that you receive the maximum amount of compensation available under the scheme. We can also check your eligibility to make a CICA claim and also advise you the approximate award amount you might receive from CICA.

Can I File a CICA Claim & Receive Compensation if The Offender is Not Convicted?

Yes, you can still file a CICA claim and compensation may still be payable even if the offender is not convicted. Remember you have two years to make a compensation claim under the CICA scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.

Can I Receive Compensation if I Was Injured Outside the UK?

To be eligible for compensation through the CICA, the crime must have occurred in England, Scotland, or Wales. If you were injured outside of the UK, you may still be eligible for compensation through other schemes or compensation programs but not from CICA.

Which Injuries Can Not Be Claimed From CICA?

CICA has specific eligibility criteria for claims, and certain types of injuries or circumstances may not be eligible for compensation. Here are some common examples of injuries or circumstances that may not be eligible for compensation through the CICA:

Self-inflicted Injuries: Compensation cannot be awarded for injuries that were self-inflicted or caused by the victim’s own actions.

Criminal Activity: Compensation cannot be awarded for injuries sustained as a result of criminal activity in which the victim was participating, such as a fight or brawl.

Minor Injuries: Minor physical injuries which can be healed itself such as scratches, bruises, black eye, soft tissue injuries, broken nose, broken ribs, bruising or a black eye are not claimable. You can claim for scarring from the CICA scheme.

Animal Attack / Dog Bite:  You can’t claim for any animal attack or dog bites unless the animal was used as a weapon and ordered to attack purely to cause the harm or injuries.

Theft or Burglary: Damaged or lost/stolen properties such as house, car, phone, or any other device cannot be claimed from CICA scheme. You can claim for physical or mental injuries sustained as a result of theft, burglary and attack.

PTSD Not Diagnosed by Psychologist or Psychiatrist: PTSD, Anxiety and depression needs to be diagnosed by a clinical Psychologist or Psychiatrist in order to make a claim. CICA won’t accept any diagnosis by GP or  any other medical professional.

When CICA Can Reject Your Claim?

The most common reasons for a Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) claim to be rejected are:

Time Limit: Claims must be made within two years of the date of the incident or the date when it is reported to the police. Where claimant is a minor they have until their 20th birthday to make a CICA claim. Claims made outside this time limit may be rejected, unless you have exceptional circumstances for the delay in submitting your claim.

Failure to Cooperate With the Police: Compensation claim may be rejected if the victim failed to provide statement, cooperate with the police during the investigation or dropped charges.

Unspent Conviction: If the claimant has an unspent conviction at the time of applying or before an award offer, their claim may be reduced or rejected. If you are unsure that your drink and drive or any other conviction is spent or unspent then give us a call.

Minor Injuries: If the injuries you sustained during the incident are minor and not included within the ‘CICA Scheme Tariff” then your claim may be rejected by CICA.

Psychological Injury Without Diagnosis: CICA may reject any claim compensation for mental injuries that are not diagnosed by a clinical Psychologist or Psychiatrist.

Lack of Supporting Evidence: If the requested medical evidence or other supporting evidence are not provided or not enough to demonstrate that you sustain an injury as a direct result of violent crime, then your claim may be rejected.

Calculate Your Claim Amount

You can use our simple CICA claim calculator to calculate the potential award amount.

How We Can Help With CICA Claim?

  • Providing Advice on Eligibility: We can help determine if you are eligible for compensation through the CICA scheme, based on the specific circumstances of your case and the other requirements of the scheme. We can help you recover compensation from £1,000 to £500,000.
  • Gathering & Presenting Evidence: We can help gather and present evidence to support your claim, including medical records, injury form, GP report and other forms & relevant documentation. We will fight to recover the compensation that you deserve & deal with matters on your behalf.
  • Completing the Application Form: We will complete the application form for CICA compensation on your behalf to ensure that it is completed correctly and submitted in a timely manner. We will handle everything on priority basis and keep it confidential.
  • Negotiating the Compensation Amount: We will negotiate with the CICA on your behalf to ensure that you receive the maximum amount of compensation available under the scheme. We will also advise you that the compensation award offered is appropriate or not.
  • No Win, No Fee: We will proceed with you claim on a No Win, No Fee basis. You don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation for you from CICA.

It’s important to note that while a solicitor is not required to make a claim for compensation through the CICA, many victims find it helpful to have legal representation to ensure that their rights are protected and that they receive the maximum amount of compensation available.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme?

Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA), is an executive agency of the UK government responsible for administering the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme (CICS). The CICS is a government-funded program that provides compensation to victims of violent crime who have been physically or psychologically injured as a result of the crime.

The CICA considers applications from individuals who have been injured in England, Scotland, or Wales and who meet the eligibility criteria for the scheme. These criteria include being a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or having leave to remain in the UK. Additionally, the crime must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame, and the victim must have cooperated with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime.

The amount of compensation awarded by the CICA depends on the nature and severity of the injury, and may also take into account loss of earnings and other expenses incurred as a result of the injury. The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining the amount of compensation to be awarded.

The rules of the Scheme and the value of the payments awarded are set by Parliament and are calculated by reference to a tariff of injuries. Although the size of the award varies to reflect the seriousness of the injury, we know that it will never fully compensate you for what you have suffered or lost – it is just society’s way of recognising that you have been a victim.

The Scheme applies to all applications received on or after 27 November 2012. This guide should be read in conjunction with the Scheme, which remains the authoritative document.

Basic eligibility criteria for the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme (CICS):

  1. Residency: To be eligible for compensation from the CICA, you must be a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or have leave to remain in the UK. The incident itself must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales. If you were injured by a violent crime abroad, CICA cannot compensate you, but you may be able to claim under the Victims of Terrorism Abroad Scheme or the compensation scheme of the country where it happened.
  2. Report to the Police: The crime must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame. The CICA may also require evidence that you have cooperated with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime.
  3. Injury: You must have suffered an injury as a result of a crime of violence that took place in England, Scotland, or Wales. The injury must be physically or psychologically traumatic, and you must provide medical evidence of the injury.
  4. Time Limit: There is a time limit for making an application to the CICA, which is generally two years from the date of the crime. However, in certain circumstances, the time limit may be extended.
  5. Conduct of the Victim: The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining eligibility for compensation. If the victim was engaged in criminal activity at the time of the crime, or if their behaviour contributed to the crime, their application for compensation may be refused.
What is The Eligibility Criteria for CICA Claims?

The CICA have set criteria which enables you to claim under their scheme, which includes:

  • You must have suffered the physical or psychological injury as a result of a violent crime;
  • The incident must have happened in England, Wales or Scotland;
  • The incident must have been reported to the police as soon as practically possible;
  • You must fully cooperate with the police and the CICA;
  • Your injuries must be serious enough to meet the minimum requirements of the CICA scheme.

Time Limit: There is a two-year time limit for making a CICA claim for compensation under the scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.

Connection Between Injury & Crime: The injuries you are claiming for must have been sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence and you are a blameless victim.

Reporting the Crime: The crime must have been reported to the police as soon as is reasonably practicable and you do not drop the charges. The victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. CICA does not consider whether an assailant is prosecuted or not.

Residency: To be eligible for compensation under the CICA scheme, the incident must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales and victim must have been resident in the UK at the time of the crime.

Behaviour of The Victim: The victim’s behaviour must not have contributed to the injury. In certain circumstances, compensation may still be payable even if the victim’s behaviour contributed to the injury, but this will be assessed by CICA on a case-by-case basis.

Criminal Convictions: In some cases, compensation may be reduced or refused if the victim has an unspent criminal record.

Injuries Before 1979 (the “same roof” rule): Until 2019, victims injured before 1 October 1979 by an attacker they lived with could not claim. That restriction was abolished in June 2019, so if you were previously refused compensation for this reason you may now be able to apply.

If you are considering making a compensation claim for your injuries, it’s always best to consult with a solicitor or the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) to check your eligibility to make a claim. You can call us or request a free callback for a free initial consultation. We take all CICA cases on a No Win, No Fee basis. This means you don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation.

Who Can Apply for CICA Compensation?

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) in the UK provides compensation to victims of violent crime who have been physically or psychologically injured. To be eligible for compensation from the CICA, you must have suffered an injury as a result of a crime of violence that took place in England, Scotland, or Wales.

To apply, you must be a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or have leave to remain in the UK. Additionally, the injury must have been reported to the police within a reasonable time frame, and you must cooperate with the police in any investigation and prosecution of the crime. The CICA may also consider the behaviour of the victim in determining eligibility for compensation award.

The people who can apply for compensation under the scheme include:

  • A person who has suffered an injury;
  • A close relative of someone who passed away as a result of their injuries;
  • A witness of a crime or someone who arrived at the scene of the crime immediately afterwards and has suffered a psychological injury;
  • A person who has paid funeral expenses of someone who passed away as a result of their injuries.
Are There Time Limits For Applying CICA Compensation?

If you were an adult at the time of the incident, you should apply within two years of the date of the incident. However, the time limit can be extended if there were exceptional circumstances which prevented you from applying earlier and the evidence to support the application means it can be determined without further extensive enquiries.

If you were a child under 18 years old at the time of the incident, the two-year time limit doesn’t apply. If the incident was reported to the police before the child turned 18, then the two-year limit would run from the date the child turned 18, i.e. they would have to make the claim before their 20th birthday.

The CICA will consider extending time limits where you can prove that you were unable to make the claim earlier, for example, if you had a psychological illness as a result of the incident. So it’s always best to check with the CICA first to see if it’s still possible to bring a claim, even if you’re outside of the applied time limit.

What Information Do You Need to Provide When Applying For CICA Compensation?

When applying for Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) compensation, you will need to provide information about the crime, your injuries, and any other relevant information that supports your claim. Some of the key information you will need to provide includes:

  • Date, time, and location of the crime
  • Description of what happened & your injuries
  • Name of the police station where the crime was reported
  • Crime reference number & investigation officer name
  • GP’s name and address
  • Dentist’s name and address (if you had dental treatment because of your injuries)
  • Details of any previous applications you’ve made to CICA
  • Details of any unspent criminal convictions, if any
  • Proof of identity for you or anyone you’re responsible for, such as a birth or marriage certificate, power of attorney or deed poll
What Payments Are Available From The CICA Scheme?

Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme provides financial compensation to victims of violent crime in England, Scotland, and Wales. The types of payments available under the scheme include:

Compensation for Injuries: This includes payments for physical and psychological injuries sustained as a result of the crime, such as broken bones, scarring, sexual abuse, sexual assault, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The amount of compensation awarded will depend on the severity and impact of the injuries.

Loss of Earnings: If you are unable to work as a result of your injuries, the CICA may provide compensation for lost earnings. This can include compensation for past and future lost earnings.

Special Expenses: If you have incurred expenses as a result of the crime, such as medical expenses or travel costs, the CICA may provide compensation to cover these expenses.

Bereavement Payment: If a family member has died as a result of a violent crime, the CICA may provide a bereavement payment to the deceased person’s spouse or parents. Where a claims officer is satisfied that more than one person may be eligible for a bereavement payment in respect of the deceased, the amount of the bereavement payment is £5,500. Otherwise, the amount of the bereavement payment is £11,000. You can additionally claim payments for loss of parental services and financial dependency; and funeral payments.

Funeral Payment: If a family member has died as a result of a violent crime, the CICA may provide a payment to cover the costs of the funeral.

Child’s Payment: A child’s payment may be made to a person who is a qualifying relative if that person was at the time of the death of the deceased under 18 years old and dependent on the deceased for parental services. The period to which a child’s payment will relate begins on the day of the death and ends on the day before the child’s 18th birthday.

Dependency Payment: A dependency payment may be made to a qualifying relative who at the time of the deceased’s death was financially or physically dependent on the deceased. A qualifying relative was physically dependent on the deceased if the deceased was their main carer. The period to which a dependency payment will relate begins on the day of the death.

What Happens if You Have More Than One Injury?

If you have suffered more than one injury as a result of a violent crime, we can include all of your injuries in your Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) claim. The CICA considers all injuries when calculating the amount of compensation you may be eligible to receive.

In general, the CICA will assess the severity and impact of each of your injuries separately, and assign a specific award for each injury. The total amount of compensation you receive will be based on a formula and then sum of the individual awards for each injury.

It’s worth noting that the CICA uses a tariff-based system to determine the amount of compensation awarded for different types of injuries. The tariff sets out a range of compensation amounts for different injuries, based on their severity and impact.

In addition to compensation for physical injuries, the CICA may also provide compensation for certain psychological injuries, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or depression, that have resulted from the crime.

If you have suffered multiple injuries as a result of a violent crime, it’s important to provide the CICA with as much information as possible about the nature and impact of your injuries. If you have more than one injury then each, on its own, would qualify, you may be entitled to:

  • 100% of the full tariff value of the most serious injury; and
  • 30% of the tariff amount for the injury with an equal or second highest value; plus
  • 15% of the tariff amount for any additional injury with an equal or third highest value.

The Scheme does not allow us to pay for more than three injuries. However, there are additional tariff payments which you can receive (outside multiple injury formula), if these are suffered as a direct result of your injury or assault, you:

  • become pregnant;
  • lose a foetus; or
  • contract a sexually transmitted disease.
Can I Claim if I Witnessed a Violent Crime?

If you have witnessed a violent crime, you may be eligible to make a claim for compensation under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme, provided that you meet certain eligibility criteria.

To be eligible for a CICA claim as a witness, you must have been physically injured as a direct result of the crime, or have suffered a recognised psychiatric condition as a result of witnessing the crime. This could include conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, or depression.

In addition to meeting the eligibility criteria, there are other factors that the CICA will take into consideration when assessing your claim, such as the severity of your injuries, the impact of the crime on your life, and any other relevant factors.

Criminal injuries are not just of a physical nature, they can also be psychological. Physical injury is more straightforward for example if you are beaten up, attacked, assaulted, or mugged and have been injured as a result of the criminal conduct of another party you have a right to seek compensation.

Psychological injury though can be more difficult to define. If you witnessed a violent crime, for instance, an armed robbery or someone being attacked, just because you weren’t physically injured doesn’t mean that’s the end of it. Because most of us are lucky enough not to come into contact with violent behaviour, often when we do it has a deep psychological impact.

If you have been witness to an act of violence you could find that you keep reliving the attack over and over. This can lead to a feeling of being afraid and not wanting to go out into public. Fear and panic set in and you become unable to live your life as you did before witnessing the attack. If you can relate to this then you should contact a personal injury solicitor to find out if you could be entitled to claim compensation.

There are two basic requirements for a successful compensation claim, these are that the victim must be the innocent party caught up in a criminal act and that this has led to them suffering the physical or psychological injury. Also, CICA need the mental injury should be diagnosed by a psychiatrist or psychologist. CICA won’t accept the diagnosis from any other medical professional.

Any compensation award will be determined by the type and extent of any injuries and any long-lasting effects it has had on your life. This includes any effect on your ability to earn a living.

How Soon Can I Get My Criminal Injury Compensation through CICA?

The timeframe for receiving criminal injury compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) can vary depending on a number of factors, including the complexity of your case, the evidence required to support your claim, and the workload of the CICA.

In general, the CICA aims to process claims within 6-8 months of receiving all the necessary information and evidence, but some cases can take longer depending on the type of claim you have, the information the criminal injuries compensation authority needs, and the level of compensation you are entitled to.

However, where there are delays in obtaining medical evidence or police information or any other report documentation it can take 11-12 months, and in very complex cases where there is a large loss of earnings, it can take more time. In those cases, we always seek an interim payment.

What You Should Do Once The Abuse or Assault Has Been Reported to The Police?

If you have reported abuse or assault to the police, and are considering making a claim under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme, there are several steps you can take.

It is essential that you cooperate with the police and help with the ongoing investigations in every possible way. This could include but not limited to make a formal statement and in some circumstances attending the court. In some cases, it can be extremely difficult to recall and talk about the abuse or assault but the more details you can provide will generally help your case and aid in making a criminal injuries compensation claim.

If you refuse to make a statement or withdraw your statement then criminal injuries compensation authority (CICA) are unlikely to award you any compensation, as they require that you are the blameless victim of the crime and you fully co-operated with the Police. If you do not fulfil these criteria then CICA usually refuses to compensate for any criminal injury even if you have been seriously assaulted.

Can I Make a CICA Compensation Claim if Nobody Has Been Convicted of The Crime?

If no one has been convicted of the crime, you can still make a claim to the CICA. The CICA does not require a criminal conviction as a condition of awarding compensation.

The conditions before you make a claim are that a crime must have taken place, you have suffered an injury as a result of a blameless act of violence and you have fully cooperated with the police, by reporting the incident and making a full statement.

In order to make a successful claim, you will need to provide evidence to support your claim. This could include a police report or a medical report. The CICA will assess your claim and make a decision based on the evidence provided.

It’s important to note that the CICA operates under a “no-fault” system, which means that they do not make a determination of guilt or innocence in regards to the crime. Instead, they focus solely on the impact of the crime on the victim.

Can I Make a Claim as an Adult if One Has Already Been Made When I Was a Child?

If a claim was made on your behalf when you were a child, you may not able to make a second claim for the same incident when you become an adult. The criminal injuries compensation scheme will not allow you to make a claim for the same incident two times. However, under some special circumstances, it may be possible to have a claim re-opened.

If your previous injury has worsened, or if you have suffered additional injuries as a result of the same incident, you may be eligible to receive additional compensation. You should provide the CICA with any relevant medical evidence and information regarding the impact of your injury on your life, as well as any expenses or losses you have incurred as a result of the injury.

For such cases, we need to establish the basis of the medical evidence the original decision was made. For instance, it may have been for the physical assault/abuse, but over the years the child now turned adult suffers repressed psychological symptoms which could not have been anticipated when the original award was made.

If a psychological report can be obtained that confirms the symptoms have occurred as a result of the original incident, and the symptoms are sufficiently serious to warrant additional compensation. It may be possible to reopen a CICA case where an award was originally made as a child.

Our experienced team of solicitors will be happy to discuss your case on an informal no-obligation basis. If we believe there is sufficient information to submit a further claim we will advise you and act for you on a no win no fee basis.

Who Decides How Much Criminal Injury Compensation I am Likely to Receive?

The amount of criminal injury compensation you are likely to receive is decided by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). The CICA is an independent body established to provide compensation to victims of violent crime who have been injured in England, Scotland, or Wales.

The CICA has a set of guidelines and tariffs that they use to determine the amount of compensation that should be awarded in each case. The guidelines take into account various factors, such as the type and severity of the injury, any ongoing physical or psychological effects, and any loss of earnings or expenses incurred as a result of the injury.

Even when the perpetrator of the injuries is caught and found guilty a compensation claim is not made against the criminal as they would likely not have sufficient funds to cover it and would not be covered by any personal liability insurance. This responsibility falls on the CICA who evaluates the merits of any claim and award compensation accordingly.

For a case to be successful the CICA must determine whether or not you played a part in the criminal act and if it resulted in you suffering physical or psychological injuries. This could range from being witness to a criminal act that has a psychological effect on you right through to suffering a most serious physical attack. When considering injuries suffered the most obvious ones are often the physical ones such as cuts, bruises, scarring, or broken bones.

Often the psychological effects are long term and do not heal as readily as the physical injuries. Anxiety, stress, and even depression can result from being caught up in criminal acts and do not always surface immediately after the incident. These can reveal themselves months or even years later and can have long term effects.

The CICA only compensates for injuries that according to their tariffs are worth over £1,000. The most serious injury awards go up to £500,000. You are able to claim for more than one injury, getting the full value for the most serious injury with subsequent injuries receiving a reduction according to the CICA rules. Usually, the three most serious injuries will be compensated but there are some incidents that fall outside this rule.

You may also be compensated for the loss of earnings, medical expenses, and some other costs that occurred as a result of the injuries.

There are many factors that can determine any compensation award like the type of injury, the severity of the injury, and any long term effects it has on your life. We offer a no win no fee service to give advice and help guide you through the process of making a claim whilst ensuring maximum recompense.