Sexual Abuse Compensation Claim CICA

Make a Sexual Abuse Compensation Claim – No Win, No Fee Solicitors

If you’ve been sexually abused or assaulted, whether as a child or adult, it’s important to know that it wasn’t your fault. Sexual violence is a crime, and no matter where or by whom it was committed, you have the right to seek justice. Survivors in the UK can make a sexual abuse compensation claim and pursue compensation for sexual abuse through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA).

We are specialist CICA solicitors for sexual abuse and offer free initial advice to help you understand your rights. Whether you’re considering a recent or historic sexual abuse compensation claim, we’ll support you throughout the entire process. You can call us or request a free callback from our experienced sexual abuse claim solicitors.

Making a sexual abuse compensation claim through the CICA can be an important step toward justice, validation, and healing. Sexual abuse compensation helps survivors access essential support like therapy or counselling, while also recognising the serious trauma they’ve endured. With the right sexual abuse compensation solicitors by your side, you can pursue financial redress and begin to rebuild with dignity and strength.

We’re here to guide you through every step of your CICA sexual abuse compensation application and ensure your case is handled with care, respect, and legal expertise.

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Who Can Make a Sexual Abuse Compensation Claim?

Anyone who has suffered sexual abuse—regardless of their age at the time, gender, or background—may be eligible to claim compensation for sexual abuse. The right to seek redress applies whether the abuse involved a single traumatic event or a pattern of repeated violations over time. The law recognises the many forms sexual abuse can take and the diverse situations in which it may occur. Survivors can pursue a sexual abuse compensation claim to acknowledge the harm they’ve suffered and access the support they deserve. Those who may be eligible to make a sexual abuse claim include:

  • Survivors of childhood sexual abuse, including individuals abused by family members, foster carers, teachers, youth workers, or others in positions of authority or trust.
  • Adults who have been sexually assaulted by a partner, relative, colleague, acquaintance, or stranger—whether the abuse happened in private settings, in the workplace, or public environments.
  • Individuals who experienced grooming, manipulation, coercion, or exploitation, especially when consent was not freely given or trust was deliberately violated.
  • Victims abused by those in authority, such as teachers, clergy, healthcare providers, or police officers, where a power imbalance existed.

You may still be eligible to claim sexual abuse compensation even if the abuse happened many years ago. Historic sexual abuse claims are valid under the CICA scheme, provided the abuse has been reported to the police at some point. Survivors are not required to have gone to court or secured a conviction to pursue compensation.

CICA sexual abuse compensation claims are designed to help survivors access justice and begin recovery. With the guidance of experienced sexual abuse compensation solicitors, you can understand your rights, gather the right evidence, and submit your application with confidence.

What Types of Abuse Qualify for Sexual Abuse Compensation?

A broad range of experiences are recognised in sexual abuse compensation claims, reflecting the diverse and often complex ways that abuse can occur. These claims acknowledge not only physical violence but also psychological manipulation, coercion, and betrayal of trust. Survivors may be eligible for compensation if they have experienced any form of sexual abuse, even if the abuse happened many years ago or occurred in a non-violent or emotionally manipulative context. Common examples that may qualify include:

  • Rape or attempted rape, including cases involving force, threats, or lack of consent due to intoxication or unconsciousness.
  • Sexual touching or groping without consent, such as unwanted physical contact in public or private settings.
  • Coerced or manipulated sexual acts, especially when the perpetrator used authority, threats, or grooming tactics to gain compliance.
  • Childhood sexual abuse, whether a single event or repeated over years, including historic abuse that is reported later in life.
  • Abuse involving threats, violence, or emotional control, such as when the survivor was too afraid to resist or felt emotionally trapped by the abuser.
  • Grooming, exploitation, or abuse of power, which often occurs in situations where a trusted figure gradually manipulates the survivor into unwanted sexual acts.

Importantly, abuse does not need to involve overt physical violence to qualify for compensation. Psychological harm—including fear, shame, guilt, isolation, and lasting trauma—is equally valid. Survivors experiencing emotional or mental health consequences as a result of sexual abuse may still be eligible to make a claim. If you are unsure whether your experience qualifies, sexual abuse victim solicitors can provide free, compassionate, and confidential guidance tailored to your situation.

What is Sexual Abuse Compensation and What Can be Claimed?

Sexual abuse compensation is a financial award granted to survivors of sexual abuse, helping them recover from the often-overwhelming physical, emotional, and psychological trauma they’ve endured. These awards are more than financial assistance—they represent a formal acknowledgment of the pain suffered and the injustice committed. Whether the abuse occurred in childhood, adolescence, or adulthood, compensation can support survivors in rebuilding their lives and accessing the help they need.

Importantly, compensation may be awarded regardless of whether the perpetrator has been convicted in a criminal court. The emphasis is placed on recognising the survivor’s suffering and ensuring they receive the support required to heal and move forward.

Compensation for sexual abuse is often sought to cover a range of damages that extend beyond the immediate aftermath of the abuse. Survivors frequently experience ongoing difficulties that affect every aspect of their personal and professional lives, and a successful claim aims to reflect these long-term consequences.

  • Emotional distress and long-term psychological injuries such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, panic attacks, emotional numbness, and low self-esteem, which may require years of therapy and significantly affect relationships and quality of life.
  • Physical harm resulting from sexual abuse, including internal injuries, chronic pain, scarring, infections, or other long-lasting medical issues directly related to the trauma endured.
  • Costs of therapy or counselling, especially when specialist trauma-informed care is not accessible through NHS waiting lists. Survivors may need to access private care to get timely and effective mental health treatment.
  • Financial losses or disruption to education or employment, which may include time off work, inability to continue studies, changes in career direction, or reduced earning capacity due to mental health challenges.
  • Support for rebuilding safety, stability, and independence, such as costs associated with relocating to a safer home, implementing home security, or accessing safe housing if the survivor had to flee an abusive environment.

These compensation categories aim to help survivors recover not just financially, but emotionally and physically as well, recognising the full scope of harm caused by sexual abuse. Making a sexual abuse compensation claim is not only about financial relief—it’s also about justice, recognition, validation, and restoring a survivor’s dignity and control over their life.

Common Barriers to Making a Sexual Abuse Claim

Survivors of sexual abuse often face multiple emotional, psychological, and practical hurdles that delay or prevent them from initiating a claim. These barriers are deeply personal and can be rooted in both past trauma and current circumstances. Recognising and addressing these challenges is essential to supporting survivors in taking the first steps toward justice. Some common barriers may include:

  • Fear of not being believed or being blamed for the abuse, especially if the abuser was someone well-respected in the community or held a position of authority.
  • Shame and guilt, which are common emotional responses, particularly when the abuse was carried out by a trusted individual such as a parent, teacher, or caregiver.
  • Lack of awareness that financial compensation is available even without a criminal conviction, and that the process can be confidential and survivor-led.
  • Mental health challenges like depression, PTSD, or dissociation that make it difficult to engage in legal processes or talk about traumatic experiences.
  • Concerns about revisiting trauma or triggering memories during the claims process, especially when there has been little or no previous emotional support.

Trauma-informed solicitors and support workers are specially trained to address these concerns with empathy and understanding. They help survivors move at their own pace, never applying pressure or judgment. Legal professionals can also explain claim eligibility, required evidence, and timelines in clear and compassionate terms, empowering survivors to make informed decisions about their future.

What Evidence Is Needed for a Sexual Abuse Claim?

Strong supporting evidence significantly improves the likelihood of a successful sexual abuse compensation claim. This evidence not only helps validate the survivor’s experience but also paints a complete picture of how the abuse has affected their life, both physically and emotionally. A well-supported claim is more likely to receive a fair and comprehensive award. Types of evidence that may strengthen a claim include:

claim compensation for sexual abuse
  • Police reports and the crime reference number that confirm the abuse was officially reported, providing an essential starting point for the claims process.
  • Medical records showing injuries or any long-term health impacts resulting from the abuse, which may include physical trauma, chronic pain, or ongoing medical issues.
  • Mental health evaluations or psychological reports confirming trauma-related conditions such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, dissociation, or panic disorders.
  • Therapist or counselling notes that outline the survivor’s emotional state, progress in treatment, and how the abuse has affected their ability to cope with daily life.
  • Personal statements from the survivor describing the abuse in their own words, its impact on their mental health, relationships, confidence, and ability to function socially or professionally.

Even in cases where physical injuries are absent, the psychological toll of abuse can be severe and long-lasting. Documented mental health impacts alone can provide a strong foundation for a compensation claim. Your solicitor will guide you through this evidence-gathering process with care, ensuring that your experience is communicated clearly, respectfully, and effectively.

Examples of Sexual Abuse and Sexual Assault:

Sexual abuse and assault can result in a wide range of physical and psychological injuries. Some common examples include:

  • Unwanted touching: Any non-consensual touching, whether over or under clothing.
  • Non-consensual penetration: Actual or attempted penetration of the vagina, mouth, or anus—by any object or body part—without consent.
  • Coercion into unwanted acts: Forcing or manipulating someone into performing or enduring painful, degrading, or unwanted acts during sexual activity.
  • Exploitation of incapacitation: Taking advantage of someone who is intoxicated, asleep, unconscious, or otherwise unable to give clear consent.
  • Reproductive coercion: Denying access to contraception or protection, or forcing unprotected sex, increasing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or unwanted pregnancy.
  • Physical injuries: Any sexual act resulting in internal injuries or harm to the body.
  • Permanent psychological harm: Sexual abuse or assault leading to long-term or permanently disabling mental illness, as confirmed by a psychiatric assessment.
  • Repeated abuse: A pattern of recurring incidents of sexual abuse or assault, whether perpetrated by one person or multiple individuals.
  • Medical consequences: Contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs), experiencing an unplanned pregnancy, or suffering the loss of a pregnancy (miscarriage) as a result of the abuse.

These examples highlight that sexual abuse and assault can have serious, wide-ranging, and lasting impacts on a survivor’s physical and mental health.

How much can the CICA award for sexual assault and sexual abuse claims?

Our sexual abuse calculator will help you with estimating the potential compensation that may be paid in respect of your sexual abuse claim. However, be aware that figures do vary considerably depending upon the nature (severity) of the abuse, period of suffering and whether any mental harm has been caused.

If you suffer from mental illness you can only claim for this element if you have a condition diagnosed by a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. CICA applies this evidential standard strictly. Some common example award payouts are listed below relevant to sexual assault and sexual abuse claims:

These figures are taken from the tariff of injuries at Annex E of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme 2012. They are a guide only — the award in your case depends on CICA’s findings about the nature and severity of your injuries.

Description Award
Sexual assault
minor - non-penetrative sexual physical act(s) over clothing £1,000
minor - non-penetrative frequent sexual physical act(s) over clothing £1,500
serious - non-penetrative sexual physical act(s) under clothing £2,000
serious - pattern of repetitive non-penetrative sexual physical acts under clothing £3,300
Sexual assault – one or more of non-penile penetrative or oral genital act(s)
one incident £3,300
two or more isolated incidents £4,400
pattern of repetitive, frequent incidents – over a period up to 3 years £6,600
over a period of 3 years or more £8,200
resulting in serious internal bodily injuries £22,000
resulting in permanently disabling mental illness confirmed by psychiatric prognosis – moderate mental illness £22,000
severe mental illness £27,000
Non-consensual penile penetration of one or more of vagina, anus or mouth
one incident £11,000
one incident involving two or more attackers £13,500
repeated incidents over a period – up to 3 years £16,500
3 years or more £22,000
resulting in serious internal bodily injuries £22,000
resulting in permanently disabling mental illness confirmed by psychiatric prognosis – moderate mental illness £22,000
severe mental illness £27,000
resulting in serious internal bodily injury with permanent disabling mental illness confirmed by psychiatric prognosis – moderate mental illness £33,000
severe mental illness £44,000
Other payments
Where a person has sustained any of the following as a direct result of their being the victim of a sexual offence, an additional payment will be made. These payments will not be subject to the multiple injury formula at paragraph 37 of this Scheme.
Pregnancy £5,500
Sexually transmitted infection other than HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C – substantial recovery £5,500
Sexually transmitted infection other than HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C – permanent disability £11,000
Infection with one or more of HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C (sustained as a result of any crime of violence). This payment is not subject to the multiple injury formula. £22,000
Loss of foetus (sustained as a result of any crime of violence). This payment is not subject to the multiple injury formula. £5,500

You can only receive one main award, so you will not be compensated for both the abuse itself and also any mental health condition. You receive the higher award from the two categories.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Sexual abuse compensation refers to financial awards granted to individuals who have experienced sexual abuse, sexual assault, or any unwanted sexual activity that caused physical, emotional, or psychological harm. In the UK, these claims are made through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA), which provides a government-funded scheme for survivors of violent crime, including sexual violence.

Anyone who has been sexually abused—whether as a child or an adult—can apply for this form of compensation if the abuse occurred in England, Wales, or Scotland. The abuser could be a family member, stranger, teacher, coach, partner, or anyone in a position of authority or trust. Compensation for sexual abuse is not dependent on the outcome of a criminal trial. A person can make a sexual abuse claim even if the abuser was never charged or convicted, provided the crime was reported to the police. Survivors of both recent and historic sexual abuse can be eligible. Legal professionals, such as sexual abuse victim solicitors, can help ensure the application is properly submitted and maximises the chance of receiving an appropriate award.

The CICA defines sexual abuse as any act of a sexual nature carried out without consent. This includes acts committed through force, intimidation, or manipulation. The abuse can be physical, such as non-consensual touching or rape, or psychological, such as grooming, coercion, or threats designed to obtain sexual contact. The CICA recognises that victims may not always physically resist or disclose abuse immediately due to fear, shame, or trauma.

Claims under the CICA scheme for sexual abuse compensation consider not just the act itself, but the ongoing impact on the survivor’s physical and mental health. Abuse that occurs repeatedly over time, especially during childhood or within relationships of trust, is often awarded higher compensation amounts. CICA sexual abuse compensation claims are evaluated with sensitivity, and awards are made according to a structured tariff based on the type and severity of abuse. Survivors are not required to face their abuser or attend court to receive compensation.

CICA covers a broad spectrum of sexual abuse, including both isolated and repeated incidents. The compensation scheme recognises the following:

  • Non-penetrative acts such as sexual touching or groping over or under clothing.
  • Forced oral-genital contact or other non-consensual penetrative acts.
  • Rape, including anal or vaginal penetration.
  • Historical sexual abuse occurring during childhood or adolescence.
  • Repetitive abuse over months or years by the same or different perpetrators.
  • Sexual abuse that caused lasting psychological trauma.

Survivors may also be compensated for additional consequences such as pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, or permanent mental health injuries. Compensation for sexual abuse is designed to reflect the gravity of the experience and the toll it takes on a survivor’s well-being. Legal representatives experienced in sexual abuse compensation claims can help frame the incidents correctly in line with CICA’s tariff structure.

Yes, you can still make a sexual abuse claim even if the person responsible for the abuse was never charged, tried, or convicted. This is a crucial aspect of the CICA scheme, which does not require a criminal conviction for an award to be granted. The CICA only requires that the incident be reported to the police and that there is sufficient supporting evidence to indicate that the abuse occurred.

This evidence can include medical records, police statements, counselling notes, or testimonies from support services. The decision is made on the “balance of probabilities”—meaning it is more likely than not that the abuse happened. Many survivors are understandably reluctant to report abuse or cooperate with criminal proceedings, especially when the perpetrator is a family member or someone close to them. Even in these difficult situations, survivors can still pursue a CICA sexual abuse compensation claim. Solicitors specialising in sexual abuse claim support can guide applicants through the evidence requirements and ensure the claim is handled with care and professionalism.

Sexual abuse compensation is calculated using a fixed tariff scheme published by CICA. Each type of abuse is associated with a specific compensation band depending on the severity and impact. Factors that influence the compensation amount include:

  • Whether the abuse was penetrative or non-penetrative.
  • If it was a single incident or part of a pattern over time.
  • The physical and psychological consequences.
  • The age of the victim at the time of abuse.
  • Whether additional harm such as mental illness, injury, or pregnancy occurred.

Tariff examples include:

  • £1,000 for non-penetrative abuse over clothing
  • £3,300 for penetrative acts that are non-penile or oral-genital
  • £11,000 to £13,500 for rape by one or multiple attackers
  • £22,000 to £44,000 for severe mental illness resulting from sexual abuse

Multiple injuries or consequences may also be included under the multiple injury formula. This means that additional compensation is calculated at a reduced rate for secondary harms. An experienced sexual abuse compensation solicitor will assess all elements of the abuse and ensure they are factored into the total award.

Generally, a sexual abuse claim must be submitted within two years of the date the crime was reported to the police. However, the CICA allows exceptions, especially in cases involving children or survivors of historical abuse who were unable to disclose the abuse earlier due to trauma, coercion, or psychological barriers.

For childhood abuse, the two-year limit begins when the individual turns 18 or first reports the abuse as an adult. If you’re outside the standard deadline, you can still make a claim if you provide a compelling reason for the delay, supported by documentation such as therapy records or GP letters. CICA compensation sexual abuse claims can still succeed when solicitors provide strong justification for late submission. Many survivors wait years or even decades before feeling safe enough to come forward, and the scheme is designed to accommodate those realities.

Yes. Survivors of childhood sexual abuse have the right to seek compensation, regardless of how much time has passed since the abuse occurred. Childhood sexual abuse can leave lifelong scars, both psychological and physical, and the CICA recognises the severity of these experiences. Claims may be made by adults reporting childhood abuse or by a parent or guardian if the survivor is still underage.

If you are now an adult and reporting abuse for the first time, the two-year time limit begins from when the crime is reported to the police. Delays in reporting due to psychological trauma, fear of not being believed, or coercion by the abuser are understood and can be accepted with proper explanation. Many successful CICA sexual abuse compensation claims stem from abuse that took place 10, 20, or even 30 years earlier. Support from sexual abuse claim solicitors UK can help ensure these sensitive claims are handled with empathy and expertise.

Evidence is crucial to support a sexual abuse claim through CICA. While a conviction is not required, the claim must be substantiated with documentation that supports your account. This includes:

  • Police records or confirmation that the abuse was reported.
  • Medical records showing physical injuries or ongoing treatment.
  • Mental health assessments from counsellors or psychiatrists.
  • Personal statements outlining what happened and the impact.
  • Testimonies from social workers, therapists, or support services.

The more comprehensive and consistent your documentation, the stronger your claim. If evidence is lacking in certain areas, legal professionals can advise on how to obtain supporting documents. CICA sexual abuse compensation claims often hinge on presenting a credible, well-supported account of the abuse and its effects. Your solicitor will guide you in building a robust claim.

After submission, your application will be assessed by CICA in several stages:

  • They will confirm that the abuse was reported to the police and gather relevant police records.
  • They will request medical or psychological records if further clarification is needed.
  • They will assess your eligibility and the severity of the abuse in line with their tariff scheme.
  • A decision will be issued outlining the outcome and compensation amount.

This process can take anywhere from 6 to 18 months, depending on the complexity of the case and the time it takes to gather external evidence. Throughout this time, your solicitor can handle communication with the CICA, respond to information requests, and keep you updated. If the award is lower than expected or the claim is rejected, your solicitor can assist with the appeals process.

Yes, you are entitled to challenge a decision if your claim is denied or you believe the compensation amount is insufficient. First, you can request a review of the decision. This allows you to submit additional evidence or correct any misinterpretations. If the review outcome is still unsatisfactory, you can escalate the matter to the First-tier Tribunal (Criminal Injuries Compensation).

Appealing can involve presenting a stronger case, obtaining new medical reports, or submitting more detailed personal statements. Legal professionals specialising in sexual abuse claims UK can provide essential support during the appeals process. They can ensure that your appeal is properly prepared, submitted within deadlines, and gives you the best chance of receiving the compensation you deserve.

The terms sexual assault and sexual abuse are often used interchangeably, but there can be slight distinctions. Sexual assault usually refers to one or a few incidents, such as being touched or attacked without consent, whereas sexual abuse may involve a longer-term pattern of exploitative or coercive sexual behaviour, especially involving a trusted relationship or power imbalance.

Both types are recognised within the CICA framework, and compensation is available for either. The tariff applied depends on the type and severity of the incident(s). If the abuse involved a repetitive pattern over time, the compensation award will generally be higher. Experienced sexual abuse compensation solicitors can advise how best to present your experience to ensure it is evaluated under the most suitable tariff.

While it is possible to make a claim independently, many survivors find that working with sexual abuse victim solicitors significantly improves the clarity, completeness, and success of their application. A solicitor can help:

  • Identify the correct compensation bracket under the CICA tariff
  • Gather and submit strong supporting evidence
  • Explain your situation clearly and sensitively in the personal statement
  • Respond to CICA’s information requests and ensure deadlines are met
  • Appeal decisions or challenge awards that don’t reflect the full impact

Most sexual abuse compensation solicitors offer no-win, no-fee services, meaning you only pay if your claim is successful. This makes professional support accessible and removes the financial barrier for many survivors.

In most cases, the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) only covers abuse that occurred within England, Scotland, or Wales. If the abuse happened outside the UK, compensation through CICA may not be available. However, if the survivor was a UK citizen or ordinarily resident in the UK at the time of the incident, and the abuse happened in a country covered by reciprocal agreements (such as some EU nations before Brexit), a claim might still be considered under certain provisions.

For cases that occurred abroad but involved UK nationals, it may be possible to explore alternative legal routes, such as civil litigation against organisations, institutions, or individuals—especially if the abuse happened in institutions like boarding schools, religious settings, or during overseas assignments. Survivors are encouraged to speak with sexual abuse compensation solicitors to assess their legal options outside of CICA and understand what evidence would be needed for a valid claim.

Abuse committed by individuals in positions of trust—such as teachers, religious figures, coaches, doctors, or carers—can form the basis of a strong sexual abuse compensation claim. These cases often involve long-term grooming, manipulation, and coercion, which can deepen the psychological impact. The CICA recognises abuse in such contexts as particularly serious, and these claims often result in higher compensation when the abuse is proven.

Even if many years have passed, survivors of institutional or authority-based abuse can still apply for compensation. The emotional toll, especially when abuse is committed by someone trusted or respected, can be long-lasting. When preparing a CICA sexual abuse claim, it’s important to include any evidence of the abuser’s position, the context of the abuse, and the effects on mental health and life trajectory.

Being under the influence of substances does not disqualify a survivor from receiving sexual abuse victim compensation. In fact, many abusers exploit intoxicated or vulnerable states to perpetrate their crimes. CICA will not penalise victims for having consumed alcohol or drugs, provided the incident was non-consensual and involved criminal behaviour.

However, if intoxication was extreme or if the individual willingly participated in criminal conduct at the time (which can include mutual violence or serious offences), CICA may apply reductions or dismiss claims. This is why it’s important to provide a clear explanation of the circumstances. Solicitors specialising in sexual abuse claims can help present the survivor’s experience in a way that focuses on the harm suffered, the lack of consent, and the predatory behaviour of the offender.

Yes, one of the central components of a sexual abuse compensation claim is recognition of the long-term psychological impact. Survivors often experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, nightmares, flashbacks, dissociation, and difficulty maintaining relationships or employment. The CICA has specific compensation brackets for mental health conditions, ranging from moderate to severely disabling mental illnesses.

If the abuse has led to a diagnosed psychiatric condition that is likely to last for at least six months—or indefinitely—the survivor may be eligible for higher-tier compensation (up to £44,000). To support such a claim, medical records, therapy or counselling notes, and assessments by mental health professionals should be included. Solicitors experienced in CICA sexual abuse compensation can help gather this evidence and ensure your trauma is fully acknowledged in the claim.

Delayed reporting is common in sexual abuse cases, particularly when the abuse happened during childhood or was perpetrated by someone in a position of power. Fear, shame, emotional confusion, or threats from the abuser often prevent immediate disclosure. The CICA understands this and allows exceptions to the reporting rules when there are valid reasons for delay.

While CICA generally expects that abuse should be reported to the police “as soon as reasonably practicable,” they will consider the survivor’s mental state, age at the time of abuse, and any coercion involved. If you explain the reasons for late reporting—especially through a therapist or GP’s note—your sexual abuse claim can still be accepted. Working with experienced solicitors will help you frame the explanation effectively to ensure the claim proceeds smoothly.

While CICA offers monetary compensation, some survivors also seek justice through civil lawsuits, criminal prosecutions, or restorative justice approaches. CICA compensation for sexual abuse is not designed to punish the offender but to provide some financial support for the harm endured. Other avenues, such as suing the individual or organisation responsible, may result in higher compensation or public accountability.

Some survivors find emotional closure through criminal trials, even if CICA compensation is already in place. Others may use compensation to fund therapy, move home, or rebuild aspects of life disrupted by the abuse. Solicitors can advise on multiple pathways—including parallel civil claims or safeguarding reports—depending on your goals for justice and recovery.

Yes, abuse within intimate relationships, including marriage or cohabiting partnerships, qualifies for sexual abuse compensation. The CICA does not make distinctions based on relationship status when it comes to non-consensual sexual acts. This includes marital rape, coercive sexual behaviour, or any situation where consent was not freely given.

These cases may also involve other forms of domestic abuse, such as financial control, emotional manipulation, or physical violence. If multiple types of abuse occurred, compensation may be available for both sexual and non-sexual injuries. It’s crucial to document the full extent of the abuse, including how it evolved over time and affected mental health. A legal specialist in CICA claims can ensure that all dimensions of the abuse are reflected in your application.

In addition to compensation for the abuse itself, CICA may award supplementary payments for specific outcomes linked to the abuse. These include:

  • Pregnancy resulting from sexual abuse
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as HIV or Hepatitis
  • Loss of a foetus
  • Permanent internal bodily injuries
  • Long-term or permanent disabling mental illnesses

Each of these consequences has its own tariff under the CICA scheme. For example, a confirmed HIV infection resulting from sexual abuse can attract an award of £22,000, while pregnancy or miscarriage may qualify for £5,500. Documenting these outcomes with medical reports is essential. Legal advisors can ensure these elements are included to maximise your compensation.

Yes. If the survivor is under 18, a parent, guardian, or authorised representative can submit a sexual abuse compensation claim on their behalf. The abuse must still be reported to the police, and supporting documentation should be gathered as in adult claims. CICA is particularly sensitive to the vulnerability of child victims and recognises the lifelong impact abuse can cause.

Children may receive awards for physical injuries, emotional trauma, or specific events such as repeated abuse over a period of time. If a claim is not made during childhood, survivors can apply as adults, often with extended time limits. Solicitors who specialise in sexual abuse claims support families through every step of the process, ensuring children’s rights are protected and claims are handled with discretion.

Yes. CICA claims are treated as strictly confidential. Personal details, case information, and supporting evidence are not made public and are only shared with relevant authorities involved in processing the application, such as police and medical professionals. Survivors do not have to attend court or face the abuser.

Confidentiality is especially important in sexual abuse claims. If you are concerned about privacy, your solicitor can help explain how your identity will be protected and what safeguards are in place throughout the claim process. You are not required to go public or waive anonymity to access your legal rights.

Having a criminal record does not automatically prevent you from receiving compensation. However, if you have unspent convictions for offences that resulted in custodial sentences, CICA may reject or reduce your award. They will review your criminal history and assess whether the conviction undermines the eligibility for compensation.

If your convictions were spent or if they are unrelated to violent offences, your claim may still proceed. Being honest on the application and allowing your solicitor to explain the circumstances can help. Survivors who committed offences under duress, trauma, or as a result of the abuse may also be able to provide context that CICA considers when making a decision.

You don’t have to be a British citizen to claim sexual abuse compensation through CICA. However, you must have been ordinarily resident in the UK at the time of the incident or currently be considered lawfully resident. Refugees, asylum seekers, EU citizens with settled status, and long-term UK residents may all be eligible.

Proof of residence and immigration status may be required. Survivors are encouraged to speak with legal professionals who understand both immigration and CICA frameworks to ensure the application is supported by the appropriate documents.

To maximise your chances of a successful claim, follow these key steps:

  • Report the abuse to the police as early as possible.
  • Seek medical attention and mental health support.
  • Keep records of therapy, GP visits, and counselling.
  • Write a detailed personal account of what happened and how it affected your life.
  • Work with a specialist solicitor who understands CICA’s requirements.

The more complete and consistent documentation, the more likely your sexual abuse compensation claim will succeed. Even in complex or delayed cases, professional support can make a meaningful difference in both the outcome and emotional experience of pursuing justice.

What Evidence are Needed for a Sexual Abuse Claim?

Strong supporting evidence significantly improves the likelihood of a successful sexual abuse compensation claim. This evidence not only helps validate the survivor’s experience but also paints a complete picture of how the abuse has affected their life, both physically and emotionally. A well-supported claim is more likely to receive a fair and comprehensive award. Types of evidence that may strengthen a claim include:

sexual abuse compensation claim
  • Police reports and the crime reference number that confirm the abuse was officially reported, providing an essential starting point for the claims process.
  • Medical records showing injuries or any long-term health impacts resulting from the abuse, which may include physical trauma, chronic pain, or ongoing medical issues.
  • Mental health evaluations or psychological reports confirming trauma-related conditions such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, dissociation, or panic disorders.
  • Therapist or counselling notes that outline the survivor’s emotional state, progress in treatment, and how the abuse has affected their ability to cope with daily life.
  • Personal statements from the survivor describing the abuse in their own words, its impact on their mental health, relationships, confidence, and ability to function socially or professionally.

Even in cases where physical injuries are absent, the psychological toll of abuse can be severe and long-lasting. Documented mental health impacts alone can provide a strong foundation for a compensation claim. Your solicitor will guide you through this evidence-gathering process with care, ensuring that your experience is communicated clearly, respectfully, and effectively.

Steps to Start the Sexual Abuse Compensation Claim

The process of claiming sexual abuse compensation usually begins with reporting the abuse to the police. This is a crucial first step, as it creates an official record of the incident and allows survivors to obtain a crime reference number—an essential requirement for most compensation claims. Reporting can feel daunting, but it plays an important role in validating the survivor’s experience and initiating access to justice. Once the report is made, the next steps typically include:

  • Initial consultation with a sexual abuse solicitor: An experienced legal professional will assess your case, discuss the abuse in a supportive setting, determine eligibility, and explain the full claims process in detail.
  • Evidence gathering: Your solicitor will guide you through collecting relevant documentation, including medical records, mental health evaluations, police reports, and witness statements where available. This stage is key to building a strong and well-supported case.
  • Drafting the claim: With your input and consent, your solicitor will help prepare a comprehensive personal statement and claim application that clearly outlines the nature of the abuse, its emotional and physical effects, and its long-term impact on your daily life.
  • Submitting the claim: The completed claim, along with all supporting evidence, is submitted to the appropriate authority for review and assessment.
  • Awaiting a decision: Review times can vary depending on the complexity of the case. Throughout this period, your solicitor will manage communications, respond to any queries, and keep you informed at every stage.

Legal assistance ensures that each stage of the process is managed with sensitivity, accuracy, and professionalism. For survivors, having dedicated legal support can significantly reduce stress and help them feel protected, understood, and empowered during what is often a difficult journey toward justice.

Legal Support for Sexual Abuse Compensation Claims

Working with sexual abuse compensation solicitors can significantly improve the outcome of your claim. These legal professionals have in-depth knowledge of how to handle sensitive cases with care, confidentiality, and expertise. Their experience dealing with both recent and historic sexual abuse cases enables them to build a strong case on your behalf and advocate for the full extent of support and compensation you are entitled to. These specialists provide:

  • Compassionate, trauma-informed legal support that prioritises your emotional wellbeing and ensures you feel safe and respected throughout the process.
  • Step-by-step guidance throughout the claims process, from the initial consultation to the final decision, so you always know what to expect and how your case is progressing.
  • Assistance gathering evidence and documenting abuse, including support with writing personal statements, organising medical and psychological records, and ensuring your experience is presented clearly and accurately.
  • Advice on deadlines, eligibility, and compensation amounts, ensuring your claim is filed within the appropriate time limits and covers all aspects of physical, emotional, and financial harm.
  • Representation in disputes or appeals, should your claim be denied or under-assessed, with your solicitor fighting on your behalf to secure a fair outcome.

Having a solicitor means your voice is amplified and your experience is professionally and respectfully conveyed to the authorities reviewing your case. Whether you are seeking sexual abuse victim compensation for recent or historic abuse, expert legal advice offers not just practical support—but peace of mind. It allows you to move forward with confidence, knowing that your rights are protected and your healing journey is being supported every step of the way.

Accessing Emotional and Psychological Support For Sexual Abuse Cases

Compensation is one part of the recovery journey—but emotional healing requires dedicated, continuous support that addresses the unique trauma experienced by each survivor. While financial redress can provide a sense of justice and relief, it cannot replace the therapeutic care often needed to rebuild confidence, emotional wellbeing, and a sense of safety.

Survivors are strongly encouraged to seek professional mental health assistance during and after the claims process. These resources offer both immediate and long-term guidance, and can play a transformative role in a survivor’s ability to process trauma, reduce anxiety, and regain control over their life. Support options include:

  • Trauma-focused counselling with qualified therapists, offering one-on-one sessions tailored to sexual trauma and recovery goals.
  • Peer support groups that connect survivors with others who have experienced similar abuse, helping reduce isolation and foster a sense of community.
  • Crisis helplines offering immediate, confidential support for those experiencing distress or in need of urgent guidance.
  • Charities and non-profits providing long-term survivor care, such as advocacy services, emotional support workers, and survivor-led workshops.

Healing from sexual abuse is not linear—it takes time, patience, and care. Survivors benefit greatly from consistent access to emotional and psychological support tailored to their personal recovery needs. When combined with legal advocacy, these services help form a holistic recovery pathway that acknowledges the full scope of a survivor’s healing journey.

How is Sexual Abuse Compensation Calculated?

Sexual abuse compensation is determined based on the severity and duration of harm experienced by the survivor, covering both physical and psychological aspects of the trauma. Each case is assessed on an individual basis, taking into account the specific circumstances, long-term consequences, and personal impact of the abuse. The process aims to ensure that the full extent of suffering—both seen and unseen—is recognised and fairly compensated. Key factors that influence compensation amounts include:

  • Physical injuries: Documented evidence of injuries sustained during or as a direct result of the abuse, which may include bruising, internal injuries, or chronic pain requiring ongoing treatment.
  • Psychological impact: Diagnoses such as PTSD, depression, anxiety, or dissociation, supported by clinical assessments or ongoing mental health treatment records.
  • Duration and nature of abuse: Repeated, long-term, or particularly violent abuse may lead to higher compensation due to its prolonged effect on a survivor’s mental and emotional wellbeing.
  • Financial losses: Compensation may reflect lost earnings from time taken off work, diminished earning potential, or interrupted education due to the effects of trauma and the need for recovery time.
  • Support costs: These include therapy, counselling, medication, relocation expenses, or home safety upgrades—any financial outlay directly resulting from the abuse and its aftermath.

Although a structured compensation scheme may assign fixed tariff amounts to specific injuries, additional claims can often be made to account for broader consequences. This ensures survivors are fairly compensated for the comprehensive and often long-lasting damage caused by the abuse.

How Solicitors Can Help Maximise Sexual Abuse Compensation Claims?

Legal expertise plays a pivotal role in securing a fair, accurate, and comprehensive award for survivors of sexual abuse. Solicitors who specialise in sexual abuse claims possess deep knowledge of the claims process and are highly skilled in building strong, well-evidenced cases that truly capture the full scope of the harm experienced. Their expertise ensures that no detail is overlooked, and that each claim is presented in a clear, compassionate, and legally robust manner. They help survivors:

  • Identify all applicable injuries and losses—both immediate and long-term—ensuring that the full emotional, physical, and financial impact of the abuse is recognised.
  • Gather medical records, psychological assessments, and supporting statements that provide a thorough and credible foundation for the claim.
  • Prepare compelling submissions that detail the survivor’s experience with care and precision, ensuring the unique nature of each survivor’s story is properly understood.
  • Handle appeals if the initial award is too low or the claim is rejected, working diligently to challenge decisions and pursue the justice the survivor deserves.

Solicitors also ensure that important deadlines are met and that clear communication is maintained throughout the process. Their ongoing support reduces the emotional strain on survivors, offers reassurance, and protects their rights every step of the way.

Average Sexual Abuse Compensation Amounts

historical sexual abuse compensation claim

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While no two claims are alike, compensation for sexual abuse generally falls within these ranges, depending on the severity, duration, and impact of the abuse:

  • £1,000 to £8,200 for psychological injuries such as moderate PTSD, anxiety, or short-term emotional distress, where symptoms may be manageable with limited intervention.
  • £11,000 to £27,000 for more serious or long-lasting psychological harm, including diagnosed trauma-related conditions that require sustained therapy or significantly disrupt daily life.
  • Up to £44,000 for the most serious and life-altering cases involving repeated abuse, enduring psychological damage, and profound long-term impact on relationships, employment, and personal wellbeing.

In addition to injury-related compensation, survivors may also be eligible for additional financial support to address broader consequences:

  • Lost earnings due to being unable to work during the recovery process or as a result of lasting trauma that affects job performance.
  • Medical and therapeutic expenses for ongoing psychological treatment, private counselling, or physical rehabilitation not provided by the NHS.
  • Special expenses including housing modifications, personal safety measures, or mobility aids needed because of the abuse or its aftereffects.

These figures reflect how significantly sexual abuse can affect a survivor’s life across many areas. A trauma-informed solicitor will work to ensure every element of the survivor’s suffering is accurately documented and fully accounted for, so the award truly reflects the scale of harm endured.

What You Can Claim Compensation For:

If the police or CPS drop the case – Can you still claim?

You can still submit an application for CICA domestic abuse, sexual abuse, sexual assault & rape compensation even if the police or CPS (crown prosecution service) decide against taking the case to the court. There can be multiple reasons why court case does not take place and the police or CPS will usually explain fully why a prosecution is not possible.

A decision not to proceed may have some impact on your compensation claim as the CICA will need convincing that the crimes occurred in the way described. However, we find that a supportive police report can be a huge benefit if you are to make a claim.

How the police sign off on the case can influence the CICA claim and if they find you credible and offer a sympathetic view of your case this may help your claim prospects.

Case is going to the court – Is it better to delay the CICA claim?

If the case is likely to go to the trial then it is sensible in many cases to consider delaying your claim. The objective of delaying the claim is that crown prosecution service is to successfully prosecute the offender to protect you and the public. However, the problem is that the CICA compensation rules stipulate you must make a claim within 2 years of the incident or reporting it to the police. If you think that you will miss the deadline in submitting the claim then it will be a good idea to submit the claim sooner.

What are the main reasons for domestic abuse, sexual abuse, sexual assault, & domestic violence claims to get rejected?

  • The applicant is still in a relationship with the offender or living under the same roof (same house).
  • The applicant has convictions or unspent criminal convictions on the date of CICA application– the CICA will no award any compensation if application has unspent convictions.
  • Applicant failed to cooperate with the police during the investigation or dropped the charges.
  • The claim was submitted after the CICA claim submission deadline without any valid reason for delay in submission.

How long does a claim can take?

Domestic abuse & violence claim time will depend on the approach you will take with the CICA. Generally, domestic abuse & violence compensation claims take around 12 to 18 months to settle. There are two options to make a claim through the CICA, they will ask if you want to claim:

  • Using police evidence only
  • Using police and medical evidence.

If you have not suffered mental health complications, you may choose to take the police-only route. This means your claim could take less time, for example, three to six months.

However, many domestic abuse victims suffered physical and mental abuse. For this reason, it is usually best to claim with the medical evidence as well. Your claim will take longer, but your compensation amount will be higher.

Calculate Your Claim Amount

You can use our simple CICA claim calculator to calculate the potential award amount.

Criminal Injuries Compensation Basic Eligibility Requirements:

You need to meet some basic requirements before you can claim compensation from CICA

  • Time Limit: There is a two-year time limit for making a CICA claim for compensation under the scheme, although exceptions may be made in cases where the injury was not immediately apparent or where the victim was a child at the time of the crime. Exceptions may be made for historic sexual abuse cases else you should have a good reason for delay in making a claim.
  • Connection Between Injury & Crime: The injuries you are claiming for must have been sustained as a direct result of a crime of violence and you are a blameless victim.
  • Reporting the Crime: The crime must have been reported to the police as soon as is reasonably practicable and you do not drop the charges. The victim must have cooperated with the police investigation and prosecution. CICA does not consider whether an assailant is prosecuted or not.
  • Residency: To be eligible for compensation under the CICA scheme, the incident must have happened in England, Scotland or Wales and victim must have been resident in the UK at the time of the crime.
  • Behaviour of The Victim: The victim’s behaviour must not have contributed to the injury. In certain circumstances, compensation may still be payable even if the victim’s behaviour contributed to the injury, but this will be assessed by CICA on a case-by-case basis.
  • Criminal Convictions: In some cases, compensation may be reduced or refused if the victim has an unspent criminal record.
  • Injuries Before 1979 (the “same roof” rule): Until 2019, victims injured before 1 October 1979 by an attacker they lived with could not claim. That restriction was abolished in June 2019, so if you were previously refused compensation for this reason you may now be able to apply.

If you are considering making a compensation claim for your injuries, it’s always best to consult with a solicitor or the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) to check your eligibility to make a claim. You can call us or request a free callback for a free initial consultation. We take all CICA cases on a No Win, No Fee basis. This means you don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation.

How We Can Help With CICA Claim?

  • Providing Advice on Eligibility: We can help determine if you are eligible for compensation through the CICA scheme, based on the specific circumstances of your case and the other requirements of the scheme. We can help you recover compensation from £1,000 to £500,000.
  • Gathering & Presenting Evidence: We can help gather and present evidence to support your claim, including medical records, injury form, GP report and other forms & relevant documentation. We will fight to recover the compensation that you deserve & deal with matters on your behalf.
  • Completing the Application Form: We will complete the application form for CICA compensation on your behalf to ensure that it is completed correctly and submitted in a timely manner. We will handle everything on priority basis and keep it confidential.
  • Negotiating the Compensation Amount: We will negotiate with the CICA on your behalf to ensure that you receive the maximum amount of compensation available under the scheme. We will also advise you that the compensation award offered is appropriate or not.
  • No Win, No Fee: We will proceed with you claim on a No Win, No Fee basis. You don’t need to pay us anything if we can’t secure any compensation for you from CICA.

It’s important to note that while a solicitor is not required to make a claim for compensation through the CICA, many victims find it helpful to have legal representation to ensure that their rights are protected and that they receive the maximum amount of compensation available.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What Constitutes as Sexual Abuse?

Sexual abuse refers to any non-consensual sexual act or behaviour, including but not limited to:

  1. Rape: Forced sexual intercourse or penetration of any kind.
  2. Sexual Assault: Any unwanted sexual contact, including fondling, touching, or kissing.
  3. Child Sexual Abuse: Sexual acts or behaviour involving a child, including fondling, exposure, and exploitation.
  4. Sexual Harassment: Unwanted sexual advances, comments, or physical contact.
  5. Sexual Exploitation: Taking advantage of someone for sexual purposes, including prostitution and human trafficking.
  6. Incest: Sexual abuse that occurs within a family, including sexual contact between siblings or between a parent and child.
  7. Sexual Discrimination: Treating someone differently based on their gender or sexual orientation, including denying someone employment or education opportunities because of their gender or sexual orientation.

Sexual abuse can have serious and long-lasting consequences for the victim, including physical injuries, emotional trauma, and psychological distress. If you have been a victim of sexual abuse, it is important to seek support from trusted friends, family members, or a professional organisation that can help you with the healing process.

If someone makes a sexual advance to you that is unwanted than this is known as sexual abuse. If that person applies force then it becomes sexual assault.

There are different categories of sexual assault, these are:

Contact Abuse: This involves physical contact between the abuser and the victim. This can include the unwanted sexual touch of somebody’s body, even if they are fully dressed.

  • Penetration or rape which is the act of putting a sex organ or other object in another person’s vagina, anus or mouth.
  • Using force to make another person take part in a sex act.
  • Forcing someone to undress.

Non Contact Abuse: This does not require any physical touching to take place but does include the exploitation or grooming of a person. Non contact abuse can include

  • Insisting that an individual listens to, or observes sexual acts.
  • Insisting that an individual views pornography.

Don’t forget that sexual assault and sexual abuse do not discriminate between ages or genders, it can happen to anybody. The majority of victims are females and minors but men who have been victims of abuse are equally entitled to claim compensation. That compensation can be payable for both psychological and physical injury.

Who Can Claim Sexual Abuse Compensation From CICA?

Victims of sexual abuse in England, Scotland, or Wales may be eligible to claim compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) if they meet the following criteria:

If you have been the victim of sexual abuse or sexual assault as a child or as an adult you can claim compensation through a government funded scheme. The scheme is managed by a body called the CICA. In order to apply you need to meet the following eligibility criteria:

  • You must have reported the child abuse or sexual assault crimes to the police. This included non-recent abuse cases.
  • The police must be able to investigate thoroughly with your full cooperation.
  • You must submit your claim (*in most cases) within 2 years reporting to the police.
  • You must be a resident of the UK, a national of the European Economic Area (EEA), or have leave to remain in the UK.

*It is possible to claim after the deadline in some cases where the assault victim suffers mental health problems or has an exceptional reason for any delay in submitting the claim.

It is important to note that compensation from the CICA is not intended to replace a criminal conviction for the abuser, but rather to provide financial support to the victim as they recover from their injury.

What is The Time Limit to Submit Sexual Abuse Claims to CICA?

All CICA compensation claims are subject to a time limit. This is around two years from when the assault happened or from when you reported the assault to the police. For child sexual abuse case you can also file a claim after 2 year of your 18th Birthday. However, because many people find it difficult to talk about this sensitive issue at the time of the attack, exceptions can be made and the limit can be extended to 10 or even 20 years later for historical abuse claims depending on the facts of the case.

We can advise you on how your claim can still be successfully made despite being late. We have managed to win cases that were delayed by 10-20 years or more. The key issue is the reason for the delay and whether health problems have contributed. It is not sufficient to simply argue that you did not know about the scheme or the rule which may have led to a delayed claim. That explanation will not meet the exceptional reason criteria for a late claim being admitted.

How Does CICA Award Compensation For Sexual Abuse Cases?

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) may award compensation to victims of sexual abuse who have suffered physical or psychological harm as a result of the abuse. The amount of compensation awarded will depend on the specific circumstances of the case, including the severity and impact of the harm suffered.

In sexual abuse cases, the CICA will typically consider a number of factors when determining the amount of compensation to award, including:

  1. The nature and extent of the abuse: This includes the type of abuse, how often it occurred, and how long it lasted.
  2. The impact of the abuse: This includes any physical or psychological harm suffered as a result of the abuse, such as injuries, trauma, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
  3. The age of the victim at the time of the abuse: The CICA may take into account the victim’s age at the time of the abuse when determining the amount of compensation to award.
  4. Any financial losses suffered as a result of the abuse: This can include lost earnings or medical expenses incurred as a result of the abuse.
What Can Be Claimed For in Sexual Abuse Claims?

There are a number of things that will be taken into account in the sexual abuse cases to establish how much compensation you will receive. These include:

  • Damages to cover the sexual assault as well as the emotional, mental and psychological distress you are sure to be feeling.
  • Expenses for medical treatment including surgery, equipment, medication or health care from a private provider.
  • Expenses for travel. You may have needed to travel some distance to see a medical professional with a particular area of expertise.
  • Loss of earnings whilst recovering. If you were unable to work whilst you were recuperating then you may be able to receive reimbursement for your loss of earnings during this time.
  • If you required a carer to help in your home then you can recoup the costs for this. Many people who have been sexually abused require assistance following the incident.

Don’t forget to keep as much information and evidence as you can in order to claim back the maximum amount of expenses when you file your claim.

What is No Win, No Fee? – Can I Really Start a Claim For Free?

Yes, you can. We have a no win, no fee policy also known as a Contingency Fee Agreement (CFA) which means that we will not take a penny from you unless you win your settlement.

We understand that paying fees would just add to your worries in an already difficult situation. When we work for clients to claim compensation for victims of abuse we protect their financial security by agreeing that the amount payable for our work will be taken out of the final compensation payout, and not before. If for any reason your claim is unsuccessful, we will not require you to pay anything.

How Long Do CICA Claims For Sexual Abuse Take?

The length of time it takes to process a Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) claim for sexual abuse can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the complexity of the case and the amount of evidence required to support the claim.

In general, CICA claims can take several months to process, with some cases taking longer than a year to reach a decision. However, sexual abuse cases can be particularly complex and may require additional time to investigate and assess the evidence. This is because sexual abuse cases often involve sensitive and traumatic issues, and may require input from a range of experts, such as medical professionals and psychologists.

Most sexual abuse claims settle within 6-12 months. However, when you submit an sexual abuse case to the CICA you will be given two options regarding the method of how the claim is assessed. This directly affects how long a claim can take to reach a settlement. The CICA ask you to choose whether you wish to settle any eligible case using the police evidence only or the police evidence along with medical evidence. If you have no severe mental health complications then a “police evidence only” option might suit you. This might lead to a settlement within 3 months after receiving police report.

It is strongly recommended you only choose the quicker route if you do not wish to claim for a medical related problem and have no loss of earnings to consider. If you settle the claim without exploring medical evidence you may receive a much lower award than you are entitled to.

What Happens When You Report a Sexual Abuse Case to The Police?

One of the most difficult moments for any survivor of abuse comes when they make the difficult decision to report the crimes to the police. The fear of an uncertain outcome, a scary court process but also disclosure of the abuse itself along with naming the abuser can all be overwhelming. The police however are very well equipped to handle such investigations and modern methods of investigating sexual crimes have made the process much easier to bear.

The police will want to interview all relevant parties and witnesses. The witness statement from the “complainant” will usually be in video form once the initial disclosure has taken place. The offender may also be interviewed under caution on video. Additional evidence will be considered such as medical records, phone based media evidence and any witnesses spoken to. The matter will in due course be considered for a referral to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) in England & Wales or the The Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (COPFS) in Scotland for the decision to be made on a possible prosecution. If the case is to proceed a trial date or window will then be set. The process can take anywhere from 1-2 years. More complex cases involving multiple victims may take longer.

What Type of Evidence Required to Make a Successful CICA Sexual Abuse Claim?

The CICA will always obtain evidence from the police to substantiate the allegations made against the offender. They must establish on the balance of probability that the events occurred and that criminal intent or wrongdoing was accepted by the police. Further evidence will then be required in most cases from an applicants GP or hospital (mental health department for example) to show the level of any injury caused. You do not need to show signs of a mental injury or disorder to claim an abuse award. The fact that the acts were perpetrated and abuse has been established is sufficient to receive an award. It is important that medical evidence is explored fully if you have a serious condition such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or a personality disorder. This may help support a higher compensation award and possibly a loss of earnings payment.

How Much Can The CICA Award For Sexual Abuse and Sexual Assault Claims?

Our calculator tool in main menu or below will help you with estimating the potential compensation that may be paid in respect of your claim. However be aware that figures do vary considerably depending upon the nature (severity) of the abuse, period of suffering and whether any mental harm has been caused. Some common example award payouts are listed below relevant to the acts or abuse perpetrated:

  • Molestation above clothing: £1,500 – £2,000
  • Non penile penetrative acts: £3,300 – £8,200
  • Penile penetrative assaults single event or over a period (rape assaults): £11,000 – £22,000

If you suffer with mental illness you can only claim for this element if you have a condition diagnosed by a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. CICA applies this evidential standard strictly. The following awards are paid for such cases:

  • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) recovery likely: up to £13,500
  • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) condition likely to be lifelong: £22,000
  • Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder (EUPD) – up to £22,000
  • Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder (EUPD) generally deemed lifelong: £22,000

You can only receive one main award, so you will not be compensated for both the abuse itself and also any mental health condition. You receive the higher award from the two categories.

What You Should Do Once The Abuse or Assault Has Been Reported To The Police?

It is essential that you co-operate with the police and help with the ongoing investigations in every possible way. This could include but not limited to make a formal statement and in some circumstances attending the court. In some cases, it can be extremely difficult to recall and talk about the abuse or assault but the more details you can provide will generally help your case and aid in making a criminal injuries compensation claim.

If you refuse to make a statement or withdraw your statement then criminal injuries compensation authority (CICA) are unlikely to award you any compensation, as they require that you are the blameless victim of the crime and you fully co-operated with the Police. If you do not fulfil these criteria then CICA usually refuses to compensate for any criminal injury even if you have been seriously assaulted.

Can I Make a Compensation Claim if Nobody Has Been Convicted of The Crime?

Yes, it is possible to make a compensation claim through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) even if nobody has been convicted of the crime that caused your injury. The CICA scheme is designed to provide compensation to innocent victims of violent crime, regardless of whether or not the perpetrator has been caught or convicted.

To make a claim, you will need to meet certain eligibility criteria, such as reporting the crime to the police as soon as possible, cooperating with the police and other relevant authorities, and submitting your application to the CICA within a certain timeframe. The specific criteria may vary depending on the circumstances of your case

CICA will also make a full investigation of the facts of your case. There are many occasions when it is not possible to identify the person who has assaulted you. You might have suffered memory loss due to the trauma of the attack, the assailant may have had their face covered or have even fled the country.

I’m Nervous About Applying For Compensation, Can You Allay My Concerns?

Many victims are rightly nervous about seeking compensation. They may have family concerns, as the family does not want to speak or be reminded of this dark episode in their past. They may feel worried about speaking to the police, or worried this will bring back all those memories they have tried to forget for years. Having listened for years to victims concerns, out team can share with you their experiences and help guide you through this difficult time.

I Have an Unspent Conviction or Convictions, Can I Still Make a CICA Claim?

Whilst in the past it was quite likely that those with an unspent conviction or convictions would still be able to make a claim, with compensation awarded at a reduced rate, today that is mostly not the case. Under current legislation, the CICA is unlikely to award any form of damages to a claimant who still has a conviction which is unspent. This is the case if the conviction resulted in a custodial sentence or orders for probation, community, or youth rehabilitation. In most cases, a conviction will have an attached period of rehabilitation, meaning that they stay unspent during this time. For instance, community orders may have a one year period for rehabilitation after. This will delay you from being able to make a claim.

To find out if you are able to make a criminal injury claim with your criminal record, please consult our team for advice specific to you.